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The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere
The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.
Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.
'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.
But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.
He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XII · Chapter 12

Chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 168 sentences across 34 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/33 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.
/ðə ˈsaɪəns ʌv mərˈæləti/
Line 2
Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.
Line 3
'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.
Line 4
But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.
/bʌt wiː hæv ˈfɪnɪʃt naʊ wɪð wʌt hiː hæz tuː seɪ hiːr ʌv ðə ɪɡˈzemplɑːr ɔːr ˈsaɪəns ʌv ɡʊd ənd ɪts kaɪndz ənd dɪˈɡriːz ənd ðə kəmˈperəsən ʌv ðem ðə ɡʊd ðæt ɪz ˈprɑːpər tuː ðə ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl ənd ðə ɡʊd ðæt ˌɪnˈkluːdz səˈsaɪəti/
Line 5
He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

exemplar noun US /ɪɡˈzemplɑːr/

something to be imitated

From this reading “But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.”

exemplars noun US /ɪɡˈzemplɑːrz/

plural of “exemplar” — something to be imitated

From this reading “He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.”

felicity noun US /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading “He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.”

Hamlet noun US /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading “'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.”

husbandry noun US /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading “Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.”

includes verb US /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading “But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.”

purest adjective US /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading “He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.”

All words in this reading · 62

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

comparisonnounUS /kəmˈperəsən/

the act of examining resemblances

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

CULTUREnounUS /ˈkʌltʃər/

a particular society at a particular time and place

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

CUREverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

doctrinenounUS /ˈdɑːktrən/

a belief (or system of beliefs) accepted as authoritative by some group or school

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

excellentadjectiveUS /ˈeksələnt/

very good; of the highest quality

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

EXEMPLARnounUS /ɪɡˈzemplɑːr/

something to be imitated

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

exemplarsnounUS /ɪɡˈzemplɑːrz/

plural of “exemplar” — something to be imitated

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

felicitynounUS /fɪˈlɪsəti/

pleasing and appropriate manner or style (especially manner or style of expression)

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

finishedadjectiveUS /ˈfɪnɪʃt/

(of materials or goods) brought to the desired final state

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

GOODadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

growsverbUS /ɡroʊz/

third-person singular of “grow” — pass into a condition gradually, take on a specific property or attribute; become

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

HamletnounUS /ˈhæmlət/

a community of people smaller than a village

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

HUSBANDRYnounUS /ˈhʌzbəndri/

the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

IInoun

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

includesverbUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdz/

third-person singular of “include” — have as a part, be made up out of

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

kindsnounUS /kaɪndz/

plural of “kind” — a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

loftiest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

MINDnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

MORALITYnounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

ORconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

platformnounUS /ˈplætfɔːrm/

a raised horizontal surface

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

purestadjectiveUS /ˈpjʊrəst/

superlative of “pure” — free of extraneous elements of any kind

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

SCIENCEnounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

SectionnounUS /ˈsekʃən/

a self-contained part of a larger composition (written or musical)

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

seednounUS /siːd/

a small hard fruit

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

standardadjectiveUS /ˈstændərd/

conforming to or constituting a standard of measurement or value; or of the usual or regularized or accepted kind

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE SCIENCE OF MORALITY.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

THEREUNTO

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Section II.--THE HUSBANDRY THEREUNTO; OR, THE CURE AND CULTURE OF THE MIND.

TisnounUS /tɪz/

plural of “ti” — a light strong grey lustrous corrosion-resistant metallic element used in strong lightweight alloys (as for airplane parts); the main sources are rutile and ilmenite

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

unweeded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Tis an unweeded garden That grows to seed--' Hamlet.

virtuenounUS /ˈvɝː.tʃuː/

Moral excellence and goodness of character; the highest human attainment in Stoic philosophy.

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading But we have finished now with what he has to say here of the EXEMPLAR or science of GOOD, and its _kinds_, and _degrees_, and the comparison of them, the good that is proper to the individual, and the good that includes society.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading He has found much fine work on that platform of virtue, and felicity,--excellent exemplars, the purest doctrine, the loftiest virtue, tried by the scientific standard.

Chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon holds 168 sentences, grouped into 34 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere contain?

Chapter 12 holds 168 sentences of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, unabridged, divided into 34 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 168 sentences, grouped into 34 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 12 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere?

Work through the 34 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 34 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 12 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 12 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coriolanus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.