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The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere
The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/72 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.
'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'
'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?
Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'
Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XXIX · Chapter 29

Chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 361 sentences across 73 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/72 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.
Line 2
'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'
Line 3
'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?
/waɪ ʃʊd aɪ wɔːr wɪˈθaʊt ðə wɔːlz ʌv trɔɪ ðæt faɪnd sʌtʃ ˈkruːəl ˈbætəl hiːr wɪˈðɪn/
Line 4
Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'
/iːtʃ ˈtroʊdʒən ðæt ɪz ˈmæstər ʌv hɪz hɑːrt let hɪm tuː fiːld/
Line 5
Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

administration noun US /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading “Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?”

approaches noun US /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading “'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'”

establish verb US /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading “Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?”

governments noun US /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading “Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?”

reduce verb US /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading “Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?”

Trojan noun US /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading “Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'”

Troy noun US /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading “'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?”

wisely adverb US /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading “Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

adnounUS /æd/

a public promotion of some product or service

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

administrationnounUS /ædˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃən/

a method of tending to or managing the affairs of a some group of people (especially the group's business affairs)

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading 'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

battlenounUS /ˈbætəl/

a hostile meeting of opposing military forces in the course of a war

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

BOYnounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.

civiladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

concerningverbUS /kənˈsɜːrnɪŋ/

-ing form of “concern” — be relevant to

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

crueladjectiveUS /ˈkruːəl/

(of persons or their actions) able or disposed to inflict pain or suffering

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

discourseth

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

establishverbUS /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/

set up or found

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

fieldnounUS /fiːld/

a piece of land cleared of trees and usually enclosed

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

governmentsnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənts/

plural of “government” — the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

HERdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

largelyadverbUS /ˈlɑːrdʒli/

in large part; mainly or chiefly

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

Machiavel

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

Marcius

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

MydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading 'My boy _Marcius_ approaches.'

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

preserveverbUS /prəˈzɜːrv/

keep or maintain in unaltered condition; cause to remain or last

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

principia

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

reduceverbUS /rəˈduːs/

cut down on; make a reduction in

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

religionnounUS /rɪˈlɪdʒən/

a strong belief in a supernatural power or powers that control human destiny

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

rulenounUS /ruːl/

a principle or condition that customarily governs behavior

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

ThatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

TrojannounUS /ˈtroʊdʒən/

a native of ancient Troy

From this reading Each Trojan that is master of his heart, Let him to field.'

TroynounUS /trɔɪ/

a system of weights used for precious metals and gemstones; based on a 12-ounce pound and an ounce of 480 grains

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

VOLUMNIA

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading VOLUMNIA AND HER BOY.

wallsnounUS /wɔːlz/

plural of “wall” — an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

wiselyadverbUS /ˈwaɪzli/

in a wise manner

From this reading Is not the ground which _Machiavel_ wisely and largely discourseth concerning governments, that the way to establish and _preserve_ them, is to reduce them _ad principia_; a rule in religion and nature, _as well as_ in civil administration?

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading 'Why should I war without the walls of Troy, That find such cruel battle here within?

Chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon holds 361 sentences, grouped into 73 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere contain?

Chapter 29 holds 361 sentences of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, unabridged, divided into 73 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 361 sentences, grouped into 73 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 29 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere?

Work through the 73 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 73 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 29 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 29 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Common questions about reading The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere?

Yes. All 7510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #8207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 1502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere section by section

How to work through The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coriolanus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.