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The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere
The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.
'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.
Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.
Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.
That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere is here in full — 399 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.
Line 2
'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.
Line 3
Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.
/ˈdɪfəkəlt ðen æz ðə ˈprɑːbləm ʌv ˈsɪvəl ˈɡʌvərmənt əˈpɪrd tuː ðə aɪ ʌv ðə ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk fəˈlɑːsəfər ənd ˈθretənɪŋ ənd əˈpɔːlɪŋ æz wɜːr ðoʊz ˌɪˈmiːdiːət ˈæspekts ʌv ɪt wɪtʃ ɪt priˈzentɪd æt ðæt ˈmoʊmənt hiː dʌz nɑːt dɪˈsper ʌv ðə steɪt/
Line 4
Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.
/ˈiːvɪn ɑːn ðə vɜːrdʒ ʌv ðæt moʊˈmentəs pəˈlɪtəkəl ənd ˈsoʊʃəl ˈkraɪsəs ðoʊ hiː dʌz nɑːt niːd tuː ɡoʊ tuː ˈhevən tuː prɪˈdɪkt ɡreɪt ˌrevəˈluːʃənz ənd ˈɪmənənt ˈtʃeɪndʒəz hiː θɪŋks hiː siːz weɪz tuː seɪv ʌs ənd hiː faɪndz ɪn hɪz nuː ˈsaɪəns ʌv mæn ðə ˈʌltəmət səˈluːʃən ʌv ðæt ˈprɑːbləm/
Line 5
That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

constructions noun US /kənˈstrʌkʃənz/

plural of “construction” — the act of constructing something

From this reading “THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.”

definitions noun US /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading “'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.”

innovation noun US /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading “THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.”

intends verb US /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading “That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.”

momentous adjective US /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading “Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.”

predict verb US /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading “Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.”

revolutions noun US /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading “Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.”

speculative adjective US /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading “'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.”

All words in this reading · 109

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

accordingadjectiveUS /əˈkɔːrdɪŋ/

(followed by “to”) in agreement with or accordant with

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

alwaysadverbUS /ˈɔːlweɪz/

at all times; all the time and on every occasion

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

appallingnounUS /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/

an experience that appalls

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

aspectsnounUS /ˈæspekts/

plural of “aspect” — a distinct feature or element in a problem

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

changesnounUS /ˈtʃeɪndʒəz/

plural of “change” — an event that occurs when something passes from one state or phase to another

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

CiviladjectiveUS /ˈsɪvəl/

applying to ordinary citizens as contrasted with the military

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

CONSTRUCTIONSnounUS /kənˈstrʌkʃənz/

plural of “construction” — the act of constructing something

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

crisisnounUS /ˈkraɪsəs/

an unstable situation of extreme danger or difficulty

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

CUREverbUS /kjʊr/

provide a cure for, make healthy again

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

definitionsnounUS /ˌdefəˈnɪʃənz/

plural of “definition” — a concise explanation of the meaning of a word or phrase or symbol

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

despairnounUS /dɪˈsper/

a state in which all hope is lost or absent

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

DifficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

findsnounUS /faɪndz/

plural of “find” — a productive insight

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

heavennounUS /ˈhevən/

any place of complete bliss and delight and peace

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

highlyadverbUS /ˈhaɪli/

to a high degree or extent; favorably or with much respect

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

immediateadjectiveUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːət/

of the present time and place

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

imminentadjectiveUS /ˈɪmənənt/

close in time; about to occur

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

incidentnounUS /ˈɪnsədənt/

a single distinct event

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

individualadjectiveUS /ˌɪndəˈvɪdʒəwəl/

being or characteristic of a single thing or person

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

INNOVATIONnounUS /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/

a creation (a new device or process) resulting from study and experimentation

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

intendsverbUS /ˌɪnˈtendz/

third-person singular of “intend” — have in mind as a purpose

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

MannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

momentousadjectiveUS /moʊˈmentəs/

of very great significance

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

namesnounUS /neɪmz/

verbal abuse; a crude substitute for argument

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

NEWadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

Novum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

Organum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

particularadjectiveUS /pərˈtɪkjələr/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

philosophernounUS /fəˈlɑːsəfər/

a specialist in philosophy

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

PLANverbUS /plæn/

have the will and intention to carry out some action

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

politicaladjectiveUS /pəˈlɪtəkəl/

involving or characteristic of politics or parties or politicians

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

predictverbUS /prɪˈdɪkt/

make a prediction about; tell in advance

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

privateadjectiveUS /ˈpraɪvət/

confined to particular persons or groups or providing privacy

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

problemnounUS /ˈprɑːbləm/

a state of difficulty that needs to be resolved

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

re-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

revolutionsnounUS /ˌrevəˈluːʃənz/

plural of “revolution” — a drastic and far-reaching change in ways of thinking and behaving

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

saveprepositionUS /seɪv/

except for; apart from

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

sciencenounUS /ˈsaɪəns/

a particular branch of scientific knowledge

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

scientificadjectiveUS /ˌsaɪənˈtɪfɪk/

of or relating to the practice of science

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

seesnounUS /siːz/

plural of “see” — the seat within a bishop's diocese where his cathedral is located

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

societynounUS /səˈsaɪəti/

an extended social group having a distinctive cultural and economic organization

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

solutionnounUS /səˈluːʃən/

a homogeneous mixture of two or more substances; frequently (but not necessarily) a liquid solution

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

speculativeadjectiveUS /ˈspekjələtɪv/

not financially safe or secure

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

StatenounUS /steɪt/

the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

successfuladjectiveUS /səkˈsesfəl/

having succeeded or being marked by a favorable outcome

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CURE--PLAN OF INNOVATION--NEW CONSTRUCTIONS.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

thinksnounUS /θɪŋks/

plural of “think” — an instance of deliberate thinking

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

threateningadjectiveUS /ˈθretənɪŋ/

threatening or foreshadowing evil or tragic developments

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

towardsprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrdz/

in the direction of

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

ultimateadjectiveUS /ˈʌltəmət/

furthest or highest in degree or order; utmost or extreme

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

UnlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading 'Unless these end in matter, and constructions according to true definitions, they are speculative, and of little use.'--_Novum Organum_.

vergenounUS /vɜːrdʒ/

a region marking a boundary

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

waysnounUS /weɪz/

structure consisting of a sloping way down to the water from the place where ships are built or repaired

From this reading Even on the verge of that momentous political and social crisis, 'though he does not need to go to heaven to predict great revolutions and imminent changes,' 'he thinks he sees ways to save us,' and he finds in his new science of Man the ultimate solution of that problem.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Difficult, then, as the problem of Civil Government appeared to the eye of the scientific philosopher, and threatening and appalling as were those immediate aspects of it which it presented at that moment, he does not despair of the State.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading That particular and private nature which is in all men, let them re-name themselves by what names they will, that particular and private nature which intends always the individual and private good, has in itself 'an incident towards the good of society,' which it may use as means,--which it must use, if highly successful,--as means to its end.

Chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon holds 399 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere contain?

Chapter 32 holds 399 sentences of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 399 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

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Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Common questions about reading The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere by Delia Salter Bacon on this page, its source edition and its audio.

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Yes. All 7510 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #8207 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

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Project Gutenberg eBook #8207, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

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About 600 minutes of reading across 1502 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Julius
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Caesar
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Coriolanus
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Scientific
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Philosophy of the Plays of Shakspere; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.