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The Photographer's Evidence
The Photographer's Evidence

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/41 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.
When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.
He saw, too late, how it had happened.
Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.
His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Photographer's Evidence

Chapter VII

Chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence is here in full — 206 sentences across 42 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/41 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.
/ˈpætsi ɪz fɔːrst tuː sliːp/
Line 2
When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.
Line 3
He saw, too late, how it had happened.
Line 4
Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.
/kloʊs tuː ðə rɑːk wɑːz ə θɪk bʌntʃ ʌv ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 5
His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.
/hɪz ˈdʒʌdʒmənt hæd bɪn pərˈfekt fɔːr ɪt hæd ˈteɪkən hɪm tuː ðə ɪɡˈzækt spɑːt wer ðer wɑːz æn ˈiːzi weɪ daʊn tuː ðə ɡʌltʃ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bunch noun US /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading “Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.”

bushes noun US /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.”

captors noun US /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading “When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.”

exact adjective US /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading “His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.”

gulch noun US /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading “His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.”

judgment noun US /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading “His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.”

patsy noun US /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading “PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.”

satisfaction noun US /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading “When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

exact spot adjective + noun

In this reading “His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.”

too late adverb + adjective

In this reading “He saw, too late, how it had happened.”

easy way adjective + noun

In this reading “His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.”

All words in this reading · 51

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

boundadjectiveUS /baʊnd/

confined by bonds

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

bunchnounUS /bʌntʃ/

a grouping of a number of similar things

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

captorsnounUS /ˈkæptərz/

plural of “captor” — a person who captures and holds people or animals

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

CloseadjectiveUS /kloʊs/

at or within a short distance in space or time or having elements near each other

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

easyadjectiveUS /ˈiːzi/

posing no difficulty; requiring little effort

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

exactadjectiveUS /ɪɡˈzækt/

Strictly particular and correct.

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

FORCEDadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.

gulchnounUS /ɡʌltʃ/

a narrow gorge with a stream running through it

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

ISauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

PATSYnounUS /ˈpætsi/

a person who is gullible and easy to take advantage of

From this reading PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.

Patsy's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

rocknounUS /rɑːk/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

satisfactionnounUS /ˌsætəˈsfækʃən/

the contentment one feels when one has fulfilled a desire, need, or expectation

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

SLEEPnounUS /sliːp/

a natural and periodic state of rest during which consciousness of the world is suspended

From this reading PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

thickadjectiveUS /θɪk/

not thin; of a specific thickness or of relatively great extent from one surface to the opposite usually in the smallest of the three solid dimensions

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading PATSY IS FORCED TO SLEEP.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading He saw, too late, how it had happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Close to the rock was a thick bunch of bushes.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When they had him bound to their satisfaction, Patsy’s captors laid him on his back and looked him over.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading His judgment had been perfect, for it had taken him to the exact spot where there was an easy way down to the gulch.

Chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 206 sentences, grouped into 42 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence contain?

Chapter 7 holds 206 sentences of The Photographer's Evidence, unabridged, divided into 42 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 206 sentences, grouped into 42 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 7 of The Photographer's Evidence?

Work through the 42 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 42 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 7 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 7 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Photographer's Evidence

Common questions about reading The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Photographer's Evidence?

Yes. All 3080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Photographer's Evidence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Photographer's Evidence take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Photographer's Evidence section by section

How to work through The Photographer's Evidence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Photographer's Evidence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Photographer's Evidence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.