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The Photographer's Evidence
The Photographer's Evidence

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/39 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.
In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.
It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.
It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.
The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Photographer's Evidence

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence is here in full — 196 sentences across 40 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/39 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.
/ˈweɪtɪŋ fɔːr nɪk ˈkɑːrtər/
Line 2
In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.
/ɪn ðə fɜːrst ˈhɔːrər ʌv ðɪs dɪˈskʌvəri ˈnoʊbɑːdiː θɔːt ʌv ˈmɜːrdər/
Line 3
It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.
/ɪt wɑːz ˈteɪkən fɔːr ˈɡræntəd ðæt ðə ənˈfɔːrtʃənət ˈklɜːrdʒimən hæd bɪn ˈliːnɪŋ frʌm hɪz ˈwɪndoʊ ənd lɔːst hɪz ˈbæləns/
Line 4
It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt lɔːŋ ˌhaʊˈevər bɪˈfɔːr men bɪˈɡæn tuː lʊk æt ðə θɪŋ ɪn əˈnʌðər weɪ/
Line 5
The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.
/ðə ˈmɪnɪstərz ˈbɑːdi wɑːz left ɑːn ðə wɔːk ˈʌndər ɡɑːrd ʌv pəˈliːsmɪn ənˈtɪl æn ˈʌndərteɪkər keɪm tuː teɪk ɪt əˈweɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balance verb US /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading “It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.”

carter noun US /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading “WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.”

clergyman noun US /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading “It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.”

granted adjective US /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading “It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.”

minister's noun US /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

nick verb US /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading “WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.”

policemen noun US /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading “The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.”

undertaker noun US /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading “The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

look at verb + particle

take into consideration for exemplifying purposes

In this reading “It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

anotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

balanceverbUS /ˈbæləns/

bring into balance or equilibrium

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

CARTERnounUS /ˈkɑːrtər/

Englishman and Egyptologist who in 1922 discovered and excavated the tomb of Tutankhamen (1873-1939)

From this reading WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.

clergymannounUS /ˈklɜːrdʒimən/

a member of the clergy and a spiritual leader of the Christian Church

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

discoverynounUS /dɪˈskʌvəri/

the act of discovering something

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

grantedadjectiveUS /ˈɡræntəd/

acknowledged as a supposition

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

guardnounUS /ɡɑːrd/

a person who keeps watch over something or someone

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

horrornounUS /ˈhɔːrər/

intense and profound fear

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

howeveradverbUS /ˌhaʊˈevər/

used to add a contrasting statement

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

leaningadjectiveUS /ˈliːnɪŋ/

departing or being caused to depart from the true vertical or horizontal

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

lookverbUS /lʊk/

perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

minister'snounUS /ˈmɪnɪstərz/

possessive form of “minister” — a person authorized to conduct religious worship

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

murderverbUS /ˈmɜːrdər/

kill intentionally and with premeditation

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

NICKverbUS /nɪk/

cut slightly, with a razor

From this reading WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.

nobodypronounUS /ˈnoʊbɑːdiː/

no person; not anyone

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

policemennounUS /pəˈliːsmɪn/

plural of “policeman” — a member of a police force

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading In the first horror of this discovery nobody thought of murder.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

undertakernounUS /ˈʌndərteɪkər/

one whose business is the management of funerals

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

unfortunateadjectiveUS /ənˈfɔːrtʃənət/

not favored by fortune; marked or accompanied by or resulting in ill fortune

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

WAITINGnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WAITING FOR NICK CARTER.

walknounUS /wɔːk/

the act of traveling by foot

From this reading The minister’s body was left on the walk under guard of policemen until an undertaker came to take it away.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading It was not long, however, before men began to look at the thing in another way.

windownounUS /ˈwɪndoʊ/

a framework of wood or metal that contains a glass windowpane and is built into a wall or roof to admit light or air

From this reading It was taken for granted that the unfortunate clergyman had been leaning from his window, and lost his balance.

Chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter holds 196 sentences, grouped into 40 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence contain?

Chapter 11 holds 196 sentences of The Photographer's Evidence, unabridged, divided into 40 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 196 sentences, grouped into 40 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Photographer's Evidence?

Work through the 40 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 40 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Photographer's Evidence

Common questions about reading The Photographer's Evidence by Nicholas (House name) Carter on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Photographer's Evidence?

Yes. All 3080 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #62010 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Photographer's Evidence is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #62010, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Photographer's Evidence take to read?

About 256 minutes of reading across 616 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Photographer's Evidence section by section

How to work through The Photographer's Evidence section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 17 chapters of The Photographer's Evidence to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Photographer's Evidence

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Photographer's Evidence, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Italics
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Indicated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Between
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Underscores
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Photographer's Evidence; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.