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The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)
The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/79 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.
In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.
She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.
She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.
But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)

Chapter III

Chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2) is here in full — 396 sentences across 80 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/79 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.
/ʃiː wɑːz ˈveri ˈtʃærətəbəl ˌɪnˈdiːd ɪt maɪt biː sed ðæt hɜːr ˈoʊnli ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən wɑːz ðə ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən ʌv ɑːlmz bʌt ɪt wɑːz dʌn wɪˈθaʊt pərˈeɪd ɔːr ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən ənd ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt kɔːld ðə ˈmʌðər ʌv ðə puːr/
Line 2
In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.
/ɪn ə məˈdʒɔːrəti ʌv ˈkeɪsəz ðə ˈpiːpəl huːm ʃiː əˈsɪstɪd dɪd nɑːt noʊ ðə sɔːrs ʌv ðə əˈsɪstəns ðeɪ rəˈsiːvd/
Line 3
She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.
/ʃiː wɑːz nɑːt ə ˈveri ˈreɡjələr əˈtendənt æt tʃɜːrtʃ ˌɔːlˈðoʊ ʃiː dɪd nɑːt əˈvɔɪd rɪˈlɪdʒəs ˈsɜːrvəsəz/
Line 4
She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.
Line 5
But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.
/bʌt ʃiː dɪd nɑːt ʃaɪn ɪn ðə ˈsentər ʌv hɜːr ˈsoʊʃəl ˈsɪstəm nɔːr dɪd ʃiː meɪk ə ˈpedəstəl ʌv hɜːr kəˈnekʃənz ɔːr hɜːr welθ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

alms noun US /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading “She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.”

charitable adjective US /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading “She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.”

connections noun US /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading “But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.”

distribution noun US /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading “She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.”

noblest adjective US /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading “She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.”

ostentation noun US /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading “She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.”

parade noun US /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading “She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.”

pedestal noun US /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading “But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social system adjective + noun

the people in a society considered as a system organized by a characteristic pattern of relationships

In this reading “But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.”

religious services adjective + noun

In this reading “She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.”

regular attendant adjective + noun

In this reading “She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.”

most beautiful adverb + adjective

In this reading “She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.”

in the centre preposition + article + noun counted as “in … centre”

In this reading “But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.”

shine in verb + particle

In this reading “But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

almsnounUS /ɑːlmz/

money or goods contributed to the poor

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

artisticadjectiveUS /ɑːrˈtɪstɪk/

relating to or characteristic of art or artists

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

assistancenounUS /əˈsɪstəns/

the activity of contributing to the fulfillment of a need or furtherance of an effort or purpose

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

assistedadjectiveUS /əˈsɪstɪd/

having help; often used as a combining form

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

attendantnounUS /əˈtendənt/

someone who waits on or tends to or attends to the needs of another

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

avoidverbUS /əˈvɔɪd/

stay clear from; keep away from; keep out of the way of someone or something

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

casesnounUS /ˈkeɪsəz/

plural of “case” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

centrenounUS /ˈsentər/

a low-lying region in central France

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

charitableadjectiveUS /ˈtʃærətəbəl/

relating to or characterized by charity

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

connectionsnounUS /kəˈnekʃənz/

plural of “connection” — a relation between things or events (as in the case of one causing the other or sharing features with it)

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

discerningly

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

distributionnounUS /ˌdɪstrəˈbjuːʃən/

(statistics) an arrangement of values of a variable showing their observed or theoretical frequency of occurrence

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

herselfpronounUS /hərˈself/

used when the woman or girl doing the action is also its object

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

majoritynounUS /məˈdʒɔːrəti/

the property resulting from being or relating to the greater in number of two parts; the main part

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

mothernounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

noblestadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊblɪst/

superlative of “noble” — impressive in appearance

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

norconjunctionUS /nɔːr/

and not; used after a negative to add a second negative

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

objectsnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekts/

plural of “object” — a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

occupationnounUS /ˌɑːkjəˈpeɪʃən/

the principal activity in your life that you do to earn money

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

ostentationnounUS /ˌɔːstenˈteɪʃən/

a gaudy outward display

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

paradenounUS /pərˈeɪd/

a ceremonial procession including people marching

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

pedestalnounUS /ˈpedəstəl/

a support or foundation

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

regularadjectiveUS /ˈreɡjələr/

in accordance with fixed order or procedure or principle

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

religiousadjectiveUS /rɪˈlɪdʒəs/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

servicesnounUS /ˈsɜːrvəsəz/

performance of duties or provision of space and equipment helpful to others

From this reading She was not a very regular attendant at church, although she did not avoid religious services.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

shineverbUS /ʃaɪn/

be bright by reflecting or casting light

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

sourcenounUS /sɔːrs/

the place where something begins, where it springs into being

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

surroundedadjectiveUS /sərˈaʊndɪd/

confined on all sides

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

systemnounUS /ˈsɪstəm/

instrumentality that combines interrelated interacting artifacts designed to work as a coherent entity

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

tastesnounUS /teɪsts/

plural of “taste” — the sensation that results when taste buds in the tongue and throat convey information about the chemical composition of a soluble stimulus

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

wealthnounUS /welθ/

the state of being rich and affluent; having a plentiful supply of material goods and money

From this reading But she did not shine in the centre of her social system, nor did she make a pedestal of her connections or her wealth.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading In a majority of cases the people whom she assisted did not know the source of the assistance they received.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She had artistic tastes, and surrounded herself most discerningly with the most beautiful objects and the noblest minds.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading She was very charitable, indeed, it might be said that her only occupation was the distribution of alms; but it was done without parade or ostentation, and she was not called the mother of the poor.

Chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2) by George Sand holds 396 sentences, grouped into 80 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2) contain?

Chapter 3 holds 396 sentences of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2), unabridged, divided into 80 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2) by George Sand exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 396 sentences, grouped into 80 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 3 of The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)?

Work through the 80 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 80 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 3 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 3 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2)

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Piccinino, Volume 1 (of 2), each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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