Learn English through classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pickwick Papers
The Pickwick Papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pickwick Papers
Context Illustration Reading 1/82 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.
WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.
The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.
On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.
Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pickwick Papers

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers is here in full — 411 sentences across 83 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/82 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.
/ˌʌndərˈtʊk tuː draɪv ənd ˈmɪstər/
Line 2
WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.
Line 3
The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.
/ðə siːn wɑːz ˌɪnˈdiːd wʌn wɪtʃ maɪt wel hæv tʃɑːrmd ə fɑːr les rɪˈflektɪv maɪnd ðæn ðæt tuː wɪtʃ ɪt wɑːz priˈzentɪd/
Line 4
On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.
/ɑːn ðə left ʌv ðə ˈspekteɪtər leɪ ðə ˈruːənd wɔːl ˈbroʊkən ɪn ˈmeni ˈpleɪsəz ənd ɪn sʌm ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ ðə ˈneroʊ biːtʃ bɪˈloʊ ɪn ruːd ənd ˈhevi ˈmæsəz/
Line 5
Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

balmy adjective US /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading “WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.”

battlements noun US /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading “Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.”

jagged adjective US /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading “Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.”

overhanging verb US /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading “On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.”

reflective adjective US /rɪˈflektɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading “The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.”

Rochester noun US /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading “WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.”

seaweed noun US /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading “Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.”

winkle verb US /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading “WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.

appearancenounUS /əˈpɪrəns/

outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

balmyadjectiveUS /ˈbɑːmi/

informal or slang terms for mentally irregular

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

balustrades

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

battlementsnounUS /ˈbætəlmənts/

plural of “battlement” — a rampart built around the top of a castle with regular gaps for firing arrows or guns

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

beachnounUS /biːtʃ/

an area of sand sloping down to the water of a sea or lake

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

belowprepositionUS /bɪˈloʊ/

at or to a lower level than something

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

BOTHdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

breakfastverbUS /ˈbrekfəst/

eat an early morning meal

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

breathnounUS /breθ/

the process of taking in and expelling air during breathing

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

BridgenounUS /brɪdʒ/

a structure that allows people or vehicles to cross an obstacle such as a river or canal or railway etc.

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

BrightadjectiveUS /braɪt/

emitting or reflecting light readily or in large amounts

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

brokenadjectiveUS /ˈbroʊkən/

physically and forcibly separated into pieces or cracked or split

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

charmedadjectiveUS /tʃɑːrmd/

strongly attracted

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

clungverbUS /klʌŋ/

inflected form of “cling” — come or be in close contact with; stick or hold together and resist separation

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

contemplatingverbUS /ˈkɑːntəmpleɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “contemplate” — look at thoughtfully; observe deep in thought

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

darknounUS /dɑːrk/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

DRIVEverbUS /draɪv/

operate or control a vehicle

From this reading UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

heavyadjectiveUS /ˈhevi/

of comparatively great physical weight or density

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

HugeadjectiveUS /hjuːdʒ/

unusually great in size or amount or degree or especially extent or scope

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

hungverbUS /hʌŋ/

inflected form of “hang” — be suspended or hanging

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

indeedadverbUS /ˌɪnˈdiːd/

in truth (often tends to intensify)

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

jaggedadjectiveUS /ˈdʒæɡəd/

having a sharply uneven surface or outline

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

knotsnounUS /nɑːts/

plural of “knot” — a tight cluster of people or things

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

lessadverbUS /les/

used to form the comparative of some adjectives and adverbs

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

mindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

mournfullyadverb

in a mournful manner

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

MRnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

objectnounUS /ˈɑːbdʒekt/

a tangible and visible entity; an entity that can cast a shadow

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

OnprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

overhangingverbUS /ˈoʊvərhæŋɪŋ/

-ing form of “overhang” — project over

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

Pickwick

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

pointedadjectiveUS /ˈpɔɪntɪd/

having a point

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

presentedverbUS /priˈzentɪd/

past form of “present” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

reflectiveadjectiveUS /rɪˈflektɪv/

deeply or seriously thoughtful

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

RIDEverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

RochesternounUS /ˈrɑːtʃestər/

a city in western New York; a center of the photographic equipment industry

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

rudeadjectiveUS /ruːd/

socially incorrect in behavior

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

ruinedadjectiveUS /ˈruːənd/

destroyed physically or morally

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

scenenounUS /siːn/

the place where some action occurs

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

seaweednounUS /ˈsiːwiːd/

plant growing in the sea, especially marine algae

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

skynounUS /skaɪ/

the atmosphere and outer space as viewed from the earth

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

spectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

stonesnounUS /stoʊnz/

plural of “stone” — a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

THEYpronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

UNDERTOOKverbUS /ˌʌndərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “undertake” — enter upon an activity or enterprise

From this reading UNDERTOOK TO DRIVE, AND MR.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

waitingnounUS /ˈweɪtɪŋ/

the act of waiting (remaining inactive in one place while expecting something)

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

wallnounUS /wɔːl/

an architectural partition with a height and length greater than its thickness; used to divide or enclose an area or to support another structure

From this reading On the left of the spectator lay the ruined wall, broken in many places, and in some, overhanging the narrow beach below in rude and heavy masses.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The scene was indeed one which might well have charmed a far less reflective mind, than that to which it was presented.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading Huge knots of seaweed hung upon the jagged and pointed stones, trembling in every breath of wind; and the green ivy clung mournfully round the dark and ruined battlements.

WINKLEverbUS /ˈwɪŋkəl/

emit or reflect light in a flickering manner

From this reading WINKLE TO RIDE, AND HOW THEY BOTH DID IT Bright and pleasant was the sky, balmy the air, and beautiful the appearance of every object around, as Mr. Pickwick leaned over the balustrades of Rochester Bridge, contemplating nature, and waiting for breakfast.

Chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens holds 411 sentences, grouped into 83 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers contain?

Chapter 4 holds 411 sentences of The Pickwick Papers, unabridged, divided into 83 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 411 sentences, grouped into 83 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pickwick Papers?

Work through the 83 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 83 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pickwick Papers

Common questions about reading The Pickwick Papers by Charles Dickens on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pickwick Papers?

Yes. All 14585 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #580 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pickwick Papers is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #580, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pickwick Papers take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2917 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pickwick Papers section by section

How to work through The Pickwick Papers section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 35 chapters of The Pickwick Papers to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pickwick Papers

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pickwick Papers, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pickwickians
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pickwick Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
First
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pickwick Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Journey
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pickwick Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Evening
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pickwick Papers; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.