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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 14
Context Illustration Reading 14/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.
Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and youwell, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.
But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.
Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.
The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 14/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 66–70

Line 1
Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.
Line 2
Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and youwell, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.
Line 3
But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.
/bʌt ˈbjuːti riːl ˈbjuːti endz wer æn ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl ɪkˈspreʃən bɪˈɡɪnz/
Line 4
Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.
/ˈɪntəlekt ɪz ɪn ˌɪtˈself ə moʊd ʌv ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən ənd dɪˈstrɔɪz ðə ˈhɑːrməni ʌv ˈeni feɪs/
Line 5
The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.
/ðə ˈmoʊmənt wʌn sɪts daʊn tuː θɪŋk wʌn bɪˈkʌmz ɔːl noʊz ɔːr ɔːl ˈfɔːrhed ɔːr ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈhɔːrəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Adonis noun US /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading “Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.”

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.”

destroys verb US /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading “Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.”

exaggeration noun US /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading “Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.”

ivory noun US /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading “Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.”

Narcissus noun US /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters

From this reading “Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.”

resemblance noun US /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading “Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.”

rugged adjective US /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading “Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

AdonisnounUS /əˈdɑːnəs/

any handsome young man

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

becomesverbUS /bɪˈkʌmz/

third-person singular of “become” — enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

beginsnounUS /bɪˈɡɪnz/

plural of “begin” — Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

can't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

coal-blackadjective

of the blackest black; similar to the color of jet or coal

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

dearadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

destroysverbUS /dɪˈstrɔɪz/

third-person singular of “destroy” — do away with, cause the destruction or undoing of

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

endsnounUS /endz/

plural of “end” — either extremity of something that has length

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

exaggerationnounUS /ɪɡˌzædʒərˈeɪʃən/

extravagant exaggeration

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

expressionnounUS /ɪkˈspreʃən/

the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

foreheadnounUS /ˈfɔːrhed/

the part of the face above the eyes

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

hairnounUS /her/

a covering for the body (or parts of it) consisting of a dense growth of threadlike structures (as on the human head); helps to prevent heat loss

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

harmonynounUS /ˈhɑːrməni/

compatibility in opinion and action

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

horridadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəd/

exceedingly bad

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

IntellectnounUS /ˈɪntəlekt/

knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

itselfpronounUS /ˌɪtˈself/

used when the thing doing the action is also its object

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

ivorynounUS /ˈaɪvəri/

a hard smooth ivory colored dentine that makes up most of the tusks of elephants and walruses

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

modenounUS /moʊd/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

NarcissusnounUS /nɑːrˈsɪsəs/

bulbous plant having erect linear leaves and showy yellow or white flowers either solitary or in clusters

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

nosenounUS /noʊz/

the organ of smell and entrance to the respiratory tract; the prominent part of the face of man or other mammals

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

realadjectiveUS /riːl/

being or occurring in fact or actuality; having verified existence; not illusory

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

resemblancenounUS /rɪˈzembləns/

similarity in appearance or external or superficial details

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

rose-leaves

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

ruggedadjectiveUS /ˈrʌɡəd/

sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

sitsverbUS /sɪts/

third-person singular of “sit” — be seated

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

strongadjectiveUS /strɔːŋ/

having strength or power greater than average or expected

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading Intellect is in itself a mode of exaggeration, and destroys the harmony of any face.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The moment one sits down to think, one becomes all nose, or all forehead, or something horrid.

UponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading But beauty, real beauty, ends where an intellectual expression begins.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

WhynounUS /waɪ/

the cause or intention underlying an action or situation, especially in the phrase “the whys and wherefores”

From this reading Why, my dear Basil, he is a Narcissus, and you—well, of course you have an intellectual expression and all that.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Upon my word, Basil, I didn’t know you were so vain; and I really can’t see any resemblance between you, with your rugged strong face and your coal-black hair, and this young Adonis, who looks as if he was made out of ivory and rose-leaves.