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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 18
Context Illustration Reading 18/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.
It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.
The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.
They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.
If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 18/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 86–90

Line 1
There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.
/ðer ɪz ə fəˈtælɪti əˈbaʊt ɔːl ˈfɪzɪkəl ənd ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl dɪˈstɪŋkʃən ðə sɔːrt ʌv fəˈtælɪti ðæt siːmz tuː dɔːɡ θruː ˈhɪstəri ðə ˈfɔːltərɪŋ steps ʌv kɪŋz/
Line 2
It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.
Line 3
The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.
/ðə ˈʌɡli ənd ðə ˈstuːpəd hæv ðə best ʌv ɪt ɪn ðɪs wɜːrld/
Line 4
They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.
/ðeɪ kæn sɪt æt ðer iːz ənd ɡeɪp æt ðə pleɪ/
Line 5
If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.
/ɪf ðeɪ noʊ ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv ˈvɪktəri ðeɪ ɑːr æt liːst sperd ðə ˈnɑːlədʒ ʌv dɪˈfiːt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

defeat noun US /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading “If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.”

distinction noun US /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading “There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.”

faltering noun US /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading “There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.”

fatality noun US /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading “There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.”

gape verb US /ɡeɪp/

look with amazement; look stupidly

From this reading “They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.”

intellectual adjective US /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading “There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.”

spared verb US /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading “If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.”

stupid adjective US /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading “The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.”

All words in this reading · 54

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

defeatnounUS /dɪˈfiːt/

an unsuccessful ending to a struggle or contest

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

differentadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfərənt/

unlike in nature or quality or form or degree

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

distinctionnounUS /dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/

a discrimination between things as different and distinct on the basis of their characteristics or attributes

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

dognounUS /dɔːɡ/

a member of the genus Canis (probably descended from the common wolf) that has been domesticated by man since prehistoric times; occurs in many breeds

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

easeverbUS /iːz/

move gently or carefully

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

falteringnounUS /ˈfɔːltərɪŋ/

the act of pausing uncertainly

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

fatalitynounUS /fəˈtælɪti/

a death resulting from an accident or a disaster

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

fellowsnounUS /ˈfeloʊz/

plural of “fellow” — a boy or man

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

gapeverbUS /ɡeɪp/

look with amazement; look stupidly

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

historynounUS /ˈhɪstəri/

the aggregate of past events

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

intellectualadjectiveUS /ˌɪntəˈlektʃuːəl/

of or associated with or requiring the use of the mind

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

knowledgenounUS /ˈnɑːlədʒ/

the psychological result of perception and learning and reasoning

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

leastadjectiveUS /liːst/

the superlative of “little” that can be used with mass nouns and is usually preceded by “the”; a quantifier meaning smallest in amount or extent or degree

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

one's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading It is better not to be different from one’s fellows.

physicaladjectiveUS /ˈfɪzɪkəl/

involving the body as distinguished from the mind or spirit

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

playverbUS /pleɪ/

participate in games or sport

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

seemsverbUS /siːmz/

third-person singular of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

sparedverbUS /sperd/

past form of “spare” — refrain from harming

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

stepsnounUS /steps/

a flight of stairs or a flight of steps

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

stupidadjectiveUS /ˈstuːpəd/

lacking or marked by lack of intellectual acuity

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They can sit at their ease and gape at the play.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading There is a fatality about all physical and intellectual distinction, the sort of fatality that seems to dog through history the faltering steps of kings.

uglyadjectiveUS /ˈʌɡli/

displeasing to the senses

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.

victorynounUS /ˈvɪktəri/

a successful ending of a struggle or contest

From this reading If they know nothing of victory, they are at least spared the knowledge of defeat.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The ugly and the stupid have the best of it in this world.