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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 25
Context Illustration Reading 25/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.
Your cynicism is simply a pose.”
Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.
The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.
In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 25/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 121–125

Line 1
You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.
/juː ˈnevər seɪ ə ˈmɔːrəl θɪŋ ənd juː ˈnevər duː ə rɔːŋ θɪŋ/
Line 2
Your cynicism is simply a pose.”
/jɔːr ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm ɪz ˈsɪmpli ə poʊz/
Line 3
Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.
/ˈbiːɪŋ ˈnætʃərəl ɪz ˈsɪmpli ə poʊz ənd ðə moʊst ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ poʊz aɪ noʊ kraɪd lɔːrd ˈhenri ˈlæfɪŋ ənd ðə tuː jʌŋ men went aʊt ˈɪntuː ðə ˈɡɑːrdən təˈɡeðər ənd ɪnˈskɑːnst ðemˈselvz ɑːn ə lɔːŋ bæmˈbuː siːt ðæt stʊd ɪn ðə ʃeɪd ʌv ə tɔːl ˈlɔːrəl bʊʃ/
Line 4
The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.
/ðə ˈsʌnlaɪt slɪpt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈpɑːlɪʃt liːvz/
Line 5
In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.
/ɪn ðə ɡræs waɪt ˈdeɪziz wɜːr ˈtremjələs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bamboo noun US /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading ““Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.”

cynicism noun US /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading “Your cynicism is simply a pose.””

daisies noun US /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading “In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.”

ensconced verb US /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading ““Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.”

irritating adjective US /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading ““Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.”

laurel noun US /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading ““Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.”

pose verb US /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading “Your cynicism is simply a pose.””

tremulous adjective US /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading “In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

bamboonounUS /bæmˈbuː/

the hard woody stems of bamboo plants; used in construction and crafts and fishing poles

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

Beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

bushnounUS /bʊʃ/

a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

cynicismnounUS /ˈsɪnɪsɪzəm/

a cynical feeling of distrust

From this reading Your cynicism is simply a pose.”

daisiesnounUS /ˈdeɪziz/

plural of “daisy” — any of numerous composite plants having flower heads with well-developed ray flowers usually arranged in a single whorl

From this reading In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

ensconcedverbUS /ɪnˈskɑːnst/

past form of “ensconce” — fix firmly

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

irritatingadjectiveUS /ˈɪrəteɪtɪŋ/

causing irritation or annoyance

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your cynicism is simply a pose.”

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

laughingadjectiveUS /ˈlæfɪŋ/

showing or feeling mirth or pleasure or happiness

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

laurelnounUS /ˈlɔːrəl/

any of various aromatic trees of the laurel family

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

naturaladjectiveUS /ˈnætʃərəl/

in accordance with nature; relating to or concerning nature

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

polishedadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːlɪʃt/

perfected or made shiny and smooth

From this reading The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

poseverbUS /poʊz/

introduce

From this reading Your cynicism is simply a pose.”

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

seatnounUS /siːt/

a space reserved for sitting (as in a theater or on a train or airplane)

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

simplyadverbUS /ˈsɪmpli/

and nothing more

From this reading Your cynicism is simply a pose.”

slippedverbUS /slɪpt/

inflected form of “slip” — move stealthily

From this reading The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

sunlightnounUS /ˈsʌnlaɪt/

the rays of the sun

From this reading The sunlight slipped over the polished leaves.

talladjectiveUS /tɔːl/

great in vertical dimension; high in stature

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

togetheradverbUS /təˈɡeðər/

in contact with each other or in proximity

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

tremulousadjectiveUS /ˈtremjələs/

(of the voice) quivering as from weakness or fear

From this reading In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading In the grass, white daisies were tremulous.

wrongadjectiveUS /rɔːŋ/

not correct; not in conformity with fact or truth

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You never say a moral thing, and you never do a wrong thing.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading “Being natural is simply a pose, and the most irritating pose I know,” cried Lord Henry, laughing; and the two young men went out into the garden together and ensconced themselves on a long bamboo seat that stood in the shade of a tall laurel bush.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your cynicism is simply a pose.”