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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 35
Context Illustration Reading 35/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.
I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”
Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.
Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.
That is all.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
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A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 35/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 171–175

Line 1
It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.
/ɪt wɑːz nɑːt ˈkɑːnʃəns ðæt meɪd miː duː soʊ ɪt wɑːz ə sɔːrt ʌv ˈkaʊərdəs/
Line 2
I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”
/aɪ teɪk noʊ ˈkredət tuː ˌmaɪˈself fɔːr ˈtraɪɪŋ tuː ɪˈskeɪp/
Line 3
Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.
/ˈkɑːnʃəns ənd ˈkaʊərdəs ɑːr ˈrɪli ðə seɪm θɪŋz ˈbæzəl/
Line 4
Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.
Line 5
That is all.”
/ðæt ɪz ɔːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading ““Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.”

conscience noun US /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading “It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.”

cowardice noun US /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading “It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.”

credit noun US /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading “I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.””

escape noun US /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading “I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.””

firm adjective US /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading “Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.”

sort noun US /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading “It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.”

trying adjective US /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading “I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.””

All words in this reading · 33

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That is all.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

consciencenounUS /ˈkɑːnʃəns/

motivation deriving logically from ethical or moral principles that govern a person's thoughts and actions

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

cowardicenounUS /ˈkaʊərdəs/

the trait of lacking courage

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

creditnounUS /ˈkredət/

approval

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

escapenounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

firmadjectiveUS /fɜːrm/

marked by firm determination or resolution; not shakable

From this reading Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

myselfpronounUS /ˌmaɪˈself/

used when the speaker is also the object of the action

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “Conscience and cowardice are really the same things, Basil.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

trade-name

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Conscience is the trade-name of the firm.

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading I take no credit to myself for trying to escape.”

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was not conscience that made me do so: it was a sort of cowardice.