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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 4
Context Illustration Reading 4/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.
No artist desires to prove anything.
Even things that are true can be proved.
No artist has ethical sympathies.
An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 4/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 16–20

Line 1
The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.
Line 2
No artist desires to prove anything.
/noʊ ˈɑːrtəst dɪˈzaɪərz tuː pruːv ˈeniθɪŋ/
Line 3
Even things that are true can be proved.
/ˈiːvɪn θɪŋz ðæt ɑːr truː kæn biː pruːvd/
Line 4
No artist has ethical sympathies.
/noʊ ˈɑːrtəst hæz ˈeθɪkəl ˈsɪmpəθiz/
Line 5
An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

consists verb US /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading “The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.”

desires noun US /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading “No artist desires to prove anything.”

ethical adjective US /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading “No artist has ethical sympathies.”

imperfect adjective US /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading “The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.”

mannerism noun US /ˈmænərɪzəm/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading “An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.”

medium noun US /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading “The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.”

morality noun US /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading “The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “No artist has ethical sympathies.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading No artist desires to prove anything.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

consistsverbUS /kənˈsɪsts/

third-person singular of “consist” — originate

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

desiresnounUS /dɪˈzaɪərz/

plural of “desire” — the feeling that accompanies an unsatisfied state

From this reading No artist desires to prove anything.

ethicaladjectiveUS /ˈeθɪkəl/

of or relating to the philosophical study of ethics

From this reading No artist has ethical sympathies.

EvenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

formsnounUS /fɔːrmz/

plural of “form” — the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading No artist has ethical sympathies.

imperfectadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɜːrfɪkt/

not perfect; defective or inadequate

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

mannerismnounUS /ˈmænərɪzəm/

a behavioral attribute that is distinctive and peculiar to an individual

From this reading An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

mediumnounUS /ˈmiːdiəm/

a means or instrumentality for storing or communicating information

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

moraladjectiveUS /ˈmɔːrəl/

concerned with principles of right and wrong or conforming to standards of behavior and character based on those principles

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

moralitynounUS /mərˈæləti/

concern with the distinction between good and evil or right and wrong; right or good conduct

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

NodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading No artist desires to prove anything.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

perfectadjectiveUS /pərˈfekt/

being complete of its kind and without defect or blemish

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

proveverbUS /pruːv/

be shown or be found to be

From this reading No artist desires to prove anything.

provedadjectiveUS /pruːvd/

established beyond doubt

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

stylenounUS /staɪl/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

subject-matter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading No artist has ethical sympathies.

sympathynounUS /ˈsɪmpəθi/

an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading No artist desires to prove anything.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading Even things that are true can be proved.

unpardonableadjective

not admitting of pardon

From this reading An ethical sympathy in an artist is an unpardonable mannerism of style.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading The moral life of man forms part of the subject-matter of the artist, but the morality of art consists in the perfect use of an imperfect medium.