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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 45
Context Illustration Reading 45/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Yes; horribly unjust of you.
I make a great difference between people.
I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.
A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.
I have not got one who is a fool.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 45/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 221–225

Line 1
Yes; horribly unjust of you.
/jes ˈhɔːrəbli ənˈdʒʌst ʌv juː/
Line 2
I make a great difference between people.
/aɪ meɪk ə ɡreɪt ˈdɪfərəns bɪˈtwiːn ˈpiːpəl/
Line 3
I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.
/aɪ tʃuːz maɪ frendz fɔːr ðer ɡʊd lʊks maɪ əˈkweɪntənsɪz fɔːr ðer ɡʊd ˈkærəktərz ənd maɪ ˈenəmiz fɔːr ðer ɡʊd ˈɪntəlekts/
Line 4
A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.
Line 5
I have not got one who is a fool.
/aɪ hæv nɑːt ɡɑːt wʌn huː ɪz ə fuːl/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

acquaintances noun US /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading “I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.”

careful adjective US /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading “A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.”

characters noun US /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading “I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.”

choice noun US /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading “A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.”

enemies noun US /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading “I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.”

horribly adverb US /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading ““Yes; horribly unjust of you.”

intellects noun US /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading “I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.”

unjust adjective US /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading ““Yes; horribly unjust of you.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

acquaintancesnounUS /əˈkweɪntənsɪz/

plural of “acquaintance” — personal knowledge or information about someone or something

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

carefuladjectiveUS /ˈkerfəl/

exercising caution or showing care or attention

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

charactersnounUS /ˈkærəktərz/

plural of “character” — an imaginary person represented in a work of fiction (play or film or story)

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

choicenounUS /tʃɔɪs/

the person or thing chosen or selected

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

chooseverbUS /tʃuːz/

pick out, select, or choose from a number of alternatives

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

differencenounUS /ˈdɪfərəns/

the quality of being unlike or dissimilar

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

foolnounUS /fuːl/

a person who lacks good judgment

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

horriblyadverbUS /ˈhɔːrəbli/

of a dreadful kind

From this reading “Yes; horribly unjust of you.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

intellectsnounUS /ˈɪntəlekts/

plural of “intellect” — knowledge and intellectual ability

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “Yes; horribly unjust of you.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I make a great difference between people.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading I choose my friends for their good looks, my acquaintances for their good characters, and my enemies for their good intellects.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading A man cannot be too careful in the choice of his enemies.

unjustadjectiveUS /ənˈdʒʌst/

not fair; marked by injustice or partiality or deception

From this reading “Yes; horribly unjust of you.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading I have not got one who is a fool.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading “Yes; horribly unjust of you.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Yes; horribly unjust of you.