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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 49
Context Illustration Reading 49/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.
I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.
The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.
When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.
And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 49/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 241–245

Line 1
I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.
/aɪ səˈpoʊz ɪt kʌmz frʌm ðə fækt ðæt nʌn ʌv ʌs kæn stænd ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəl ˈhævɪŋ ðə seɪm fɔːlts æz aʊərˈselvz/
Line 2
I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.
/aɪ kwaɪt ˈsɪmpəθaɪz wɪð ðə reɪdʒ ʌv ðə ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ dɪˈmɑːkrəsi əˈɡenst wʌt ðeɪ kɔːl ðə ˈvaɪsəz ʌv ðə ˈʌpər ˈɔːrdərz/
Line 3
The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.
/ðə ˈmæsəz fiːl ðæt ˈdrʌŋkənnəs stuːˈpɪdɪtiː ənd ˌɪmərˈælɪti ʃʊd biː ðer oʊn ˈspeʃəl ˈprɑːpərti ənd ðæt ɪf ˈeni wʌn ʌv ʌs meɪks æn æs ʌv hɪmˈself hiː ɪz ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ ɑːn ðer prəˈzɜːrvz/
Line 4
When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.
Line 5
And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

correctly adverb US /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading “And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.””

democracy noun US /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading “I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.”

drunkenness noun US /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading “The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.”

immorality noun US /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading “The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.”

poaching noun US /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading “The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.”

preserves noun US /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading “The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.”

proletariat noun US /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading “And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.””

sympathize verb US /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading “I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.”

All words in this reading · 75

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

assnounUS /æs/

the fleshy part of the human body that you sit on

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

callverbUS /kɔːl/

assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

centnounUS /sent/

a fractional monetary unit of several countries

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

comesnounUS /kʌmz/

plural of “come” — the thick white fluid containing spermatozoa that is ejaculated by the male genital tract

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

correctlyadverbUS /kərˈektli/

in an accurate manner

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

democracynounUS /dɪˈmɑːkrəsi/

the political orientation of those who favor government by the people or by their elected representatives

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

divorceverbUS /dɪˈvɔːrs/

part; cease or break association with

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

drunkennessnounUS /ˈdrʌŋkənnəs/

a temporary state resulting from excessive consumption of alcohol

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

faultsnounUS /fɔːlts/

plural of “fault” — a wrong action attributable to bad judgment or ignorance or inattention

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

gotverbUS /ɡɑːt/

inflected form of “get” — come into the possession of something concrete or abstract

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

immoralitynounUS /ˌɪmərˈælɪti/

the quality of not being in accord with standards of right or good conduct

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

indignationnounUS /ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən/

a feeling of righteous anger

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

makesnounUS /meɪks/

plural of “make” — a recognizable kind

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

massesnounUS /ˈmæsəz/

the common people generally

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

ordersnounUS /ˈɔːrdərz/

plural of “order” — (often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

perprepositionUS /pɜːr/

for each

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

poachingnounUS /ˈpoʊtʃɪŋ/

cooking in simmering liquid

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

preservesnounUS /prəˈzɜːrvz/

fruit preserved by cooking with sugar

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

proletariatnounUS /ˌproʊləˈteriət/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

propertynounUS /ˈprɑːpərti/

something owned; any tangible or intangible possession that is owned by someone

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

ragenounUS /reɪdʒ/

a feeling of intense anger

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

Southwark

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

stupiditynounUS /stuːˈpɪdɪtiː/

a poor ability to understand or to profit from experience

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

supposeverbUS /səˈpoʊz/

express a supposition

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

sympathizeverbUS /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/

share the feelings of; understand the sentiments of

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

tennounUS /ten/

the cardinal number that is the sum of nine and one; the base of the decimal system

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The masses feel that drunkenness, stupidity, and immorality should be their own special property, and that if any one of us makes an ass of himself, he is poaching on their preserves.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

upperadjectiveUS /ˈʌpər/

the topmost one of two

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading I suppose it comes from the fact that none of us can stand other people having the same faults as ourselves.

vicesnounUS /ˈvaɪsəz/

plural of “vice” — moral weakness

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

WhenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading When poor Southwark got into the divorce court, their indignation was quite magnificent.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I quite sympathize with the rage of the English democracy against what they call the vices of the upper orders.

yetconjunctionUS /jet/

but in spite of that

From this reading And yet I don’t suppose that ten per cent of the proletariat live correctly.”