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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 54
Context Illustration Reading 54/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.
It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.
Of course, I have done all that.
But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.
I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 54/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 266–270

Line 1
What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.
Line 2
It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.
/ɪt ɪz nɑːt ˈmɪrli ðæt aɪ peɪnt frʌm hɪm drɔː frʌm hɪm sketʃ frʌm hɪm/
Line 3
Of course, I have done all that.
/ʌv kɔːrs aɪ hæv dʌn ɔːl ðæt/
Line 4
But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.
/bʌt hiː ɪz mʌtʃ mɔːr tuː miː ðæn ə ˈmɑːdəl ɔːr ə ˈsɪtər/
Line 5
I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

dissatisfied adjective US /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading “I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.”

Dorian noun US /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading “What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.”

invention noun US /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading “What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.”

model noun US /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading “But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.”

paint verb US /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading “It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.”

sculpture noun US /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading “What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.”

sitter noun US /ˈsɪtər/

Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading “But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.”

sketch noun US /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading “It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.”

All words in this reading · 57

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Of course, I have done all that.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

Antinous

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Of course, I have done all that.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

dissatisfiedadjectiveUS /dɪˈsætəsfaɪd/

in a state of sulky dissatisfaction

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading Of course, I have done all that.

DoriannounUS /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

drawverbUS /drɔː/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

expressverbUS /ɪkˈspres/

give expression to

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

facenounUS /feɪs/

the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

GreeknounUS /ɡriːk/

the Hellenic branch of the Indo-European family of languages

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Of course, I have done all that.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

inventionnounUS /ˌɪnˈvenʃən/

the creation of something in the mind

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

merelyadverbUS /ˈmɪrli/

and nothing more

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

oil-painting

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

paintverbUS /peɪnt/

make a painting

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

sculpturenounUS /ˈskʌlptʃər/

a three-dimensional work of plastic art

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

sitternounUS /ˈsɪtər/

Dutch astronomer who calculated the size of the universe and suggested that it is expanding (1872-1934)

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

sketchnounUS /sketʃ/

preliminary drawing for later elaboration

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

tellverbUS /tel/

express in words

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading But he is much more to me than a model or a sitter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is not merely that I paint from him, draw from him, sketch from him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

Venetians

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading What the invention of oil-painting was to the Venetians, the face of Antinous was to late Greek sculpture, and the face of Dorian Gray will some day be to me.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading I won’t tell you that I am dissatisfied with what I have done of him, or that his beauty is such that art cannot express it.