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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 63
Context Illustration Reading 63/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.
An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.
We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.
We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.
Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 63/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 311–315

Line 1
I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.
Line 2
An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.
/æn ˈɑːrtəst ʃʊd kriˈeɪt ˈbjuːtəfəl θɪŋz bʌt ʃʊd pʊt ˈnʌθɪŋ ʌv hɪz oʊn laɪf ˈɪntuː ðem/
Line 3
We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.
/wiː laɪv ɪn æn eɪdʒ wen men triːt ɑːrt æz ɪf ɪt wɜːr ment tuː biː ə fɔːrm ʌv ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/
Line 4
We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.
/wiː hæv lɔːst ðə æbˈstrækt sens ʌv ˈbjuːti/
Line 5
Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”
/sʌm deɪ aɪ wɪl ʃoʊ ðə wɜːrld wʌt ɪt ɪz ənd fɔːr ðæt ˈriːzən ðə wɜːrld ʃæl ˈnevər siː maɪ ˈpɔːrtrət ʌv ˈdɔːriən ɡreɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

abstract verb US /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading “We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.”

artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading ““An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.”

autobiography noun US /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading “We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.”

create verb US /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading ““An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.”

Dorian noun US /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading “Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.””

hate noun US /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading ““I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.”

portrait noun US /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading “Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.””

treat verb US /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading “We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.”

All words in this reading · 61

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

abstractverbUS /æbˈstrækt/

consider a concept without thinking of a specific example; consider abstractly or theoretically

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

AndeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

autobiographynounUS /ˌɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi/

a biography of yourself

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

createverbUS /kriˈeɪt/

make or cause to be or to become

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

DoriannounUS /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

formnounUS /fɔːrm/

the phonological or orthographic sound or appearance of a word that can be used to describe or identify something

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

Hallward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

hatenounUS /heɪt/

the emotion of intense dislike; a feeling of dislike so strong that it demands action

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

liveverbUS /laɪv/

be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

lostadjectiveUS /lɔːst/

no longer in your possession or control; unable to be found or recovered

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

meantverbUS /ment/

inflected form of “mean” — mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

portraitnounUS /ˈpɔːrtrət/

a word picture of a person's appearance and character

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

putverbUS /pʊt/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading We have lost the abstract sense of beauty.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading “I hate them for it,” cried Hallward.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading “An artist should create beautiful things, but should put nothing of his own life into them.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

treatverbUS /triːt/

interact in a certain way

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading We live in an age when men treat art as if it were meant to be a form of autobiography.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading Some day I will show the world what it is; and for that reason the world shall never see my portrait of Dorian Gray.”