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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 66
Context Illustration Reading 66/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.
Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.
It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.
That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.
In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 66/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 326–330

Line 1
Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.
/deɪz ɪn ˈsʌmər ˈbæzəl ɑːr æpt tuː ˈlɪŋɡər ˈmɜːrmərd lɔːrd ˈhenri/
Line 2
Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.
/pərˈhæps juː wɪl ˈtaɪər ˈsuːnər ðæn hiː wɪl/
Line 3
It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.
/ɪt ɪz ə sæd θɪŋ tuː θɪŋk ʌv bʌt ðer ɪz noʊ daʊt ðæt ˈdʒiːnjəs læsts ˈlɔːŋɡər ðæn ˈbjuːti/
Line 4
That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.
Line 5
In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.
/ɪn ðə waɪld ˈstrʌɡəl fɔːr eɡˈzɪstəns wiː wɑːnt tuː hæv ˈsʌmθɪŋ ðæt enˈdjʊrz ənd soʊ wiː fɪl ˈaʊər maɪndz wɪð ˈrʌbɪʃ ənd fækts ɪn ðə ˈsɪli hoʊp ʌv ˈkiːpɪŋ ˈaʊər pleɪs/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accounts noun US /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading “That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.”

apt adjective US /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading ““Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.”

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading ““Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.”

endures verb US /enˈdjʊrz/

third-person singular of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading “In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.”

lasts noun US /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading “It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.”

linger verb US /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading ““Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.”

rubbish noun US /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading “In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.”

tire verb US /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading ““Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.”

All words in this reading · 64

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

accountsnounUS /əˈkaʊnts/

plural of “account” — a record or narrative description of past events

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

aptadjectiveUS /æpt/

(usually followed by “to”) naturally disposed toward

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

beautynounUS /ˈbjuːti/

the qualities that give pleasure to the senses

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

DaysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

doubtnounUS /daʊt/

the state of being unsure of something

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

enduresverbUS /enˈdjʊrz/

third-person singular of “endure” — put up with something or somebody unpleasant

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

existencenounUS /eɡˈzɪstəns/

the state or fact of existing

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

factsnounUS /fækts/

plural of “fact” — a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

fillverbUS /fɪl/

make full, also in a metaphorical sense

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

geniusnounUS /ˈdʒiːnjəs/

someone who has exceptional intellectual ability and originality

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

keepingnounUS /ˈkiːpɪŋ/

conformity or harmony

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

lastsnounUS /læsts/

plural of “last” — the temporal end; the concluding time

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

lingerverbUS /ˈlɪŋɡər/

remain present although waning or gradually dying

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

longeradverbUS /ˈlɔːŋɡər/

for more time

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

mindsnounUS /maɪndz/

plural of “mind” — that which is responsible for one's thoughts, feelings, and conscious brain functions; the seat of the faculty of reason

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

murmuredverbUS /ˈmɜːrmərd/

past form of “murmur” — speak softly or indistinctly

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

over-educate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

painsnounUS /peɪnz/

an effortful attempt to attain a goal

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

PerhapsadverbUS /pərˈhæps/

by chance

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

rubbishnounUS /ˈrʌbɪʃ/

worthless material that is to be disposed of

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

sadadjectiveUS /sæd/

experiencing or showing sorrow or unhappiness

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

sillyadjectiveUS /ˈsɪli/

ludicrous, foolish

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

sooneradverbUS /ˈsuːnər/

comparatives of “soon” or “early”

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

struggleverbUS /ˈstrʌɡəl/

make a strenuous or labored effort

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

summernounUS /ˈsʌmər/

the warmest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the summer solstice to the autumnal equinox

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading It is a sad thing to think of, but there is no doubt that genius lasts longer than beauty.

tireverbUS /ˈtaɪər/

lose interest or become bored with something or somebody

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading “Days in summer, Basil, are apt to linger,” murmured Lord Henry.

wantverbUS /wɑːnt/

feel or have a desire for; want strongly

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading That accounts for the fact that we all take such pains to over-educate ourselves.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In the wild struggle for existence, we want to have something that endures, and so we fill our minds with rubbish and facts, in the silly hope of keeping our place.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading “Perhaps you will tire sooner than he will.