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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 70
Context Illustration Reading 70/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.
There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.
How pleasant it was in the garden!
And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.
One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friendsthose were the fascinating things in life.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 70/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 346–350

Line 1
And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.
/ənd lɔːrd ˈhenri strʌk ə laɪt ɑːn ə ˈdeɪnti ˈsɪlvər keɪs ənd bɪˈɡæn tuː smoʊk ə ˌsɪɡərˈet wɪð ə ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs ənd ˈsætəsfaɪd er æz ɪf hiː hæd sʌmd ʌp ðə wɜːrld ɪn ə freɪz/
Line 2
There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.
Line 3
How pleasant it was in the garden!
Line 4
And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.
Line 5
One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friendsthose were the fascinating things in life.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chased noun US /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

ivy noun US /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

lacquer noun US /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

rustle verb US /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

self-conscious adjective US /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading “And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.”

sparrows noun US /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

summed verb US /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading “And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.”

swallows noun US /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading “There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

airnounUS /er/

a mixture of gases (especially oxygen) required for breathing; the stuff that the wind consists of

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

blueadjectiveUS /bluː/

of the color intermediate between green and violet; having a color similar to that of a clear unclouded sky

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

casenounUS /keɪs/

an occurrence of something

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

chirruping

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

cigarettenounUS /ˌsɪɡərˈet/

finely ground tobacco wrapped in paper; for smoking

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

cloud-shadows

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

daintyadjectiveUS /ˈdeɪnti/

delicately beautiful

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

delightfuladjectiveUS /dɪˈlaɪtfəl/

greatly pleasing or entertaining

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

fascinatingadjectiveUS /ˈfæsəneɪtɪŋ/

capable of arousing and holding the attention

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

gardennounUS /ˈɡɑːrdən/

a plot of ground where plants are cultivated

From this reading How pleasant it was in the garden!

grassverbUS /ɡræs/

shoot down, of birds

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

How

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading How pleasant it was in the garden!

ideasnounUS /aɪˈdiːəz/

plural of “idea” — the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading How pleasant it was in the garden!

ivynounUS /ˈaɪvi/

Old World vine with lobed evergreen leaves and black berrylike fruits

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

lacquernounUS /ˈlækər/

a black resinous substance obtained from certain trees and used as a natural varnish

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

leavesnounUS /liːvz/

plural of “leaf” — the main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

One's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

passionsnounUS /ˈpæʃənz/

plural of “passion” — a strong feeling or emotion

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

people'snounUS /ˈpiːpəlz/

possessive form of “people” — (plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

phrasenounUS /freɪz/

an expression consisting of one or more words forming a grammatical constituent of a sentence

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

pleasantadjectiveUS /ˈplezənt/

affording pleasure; being in harmony with your taste or likings

From this reading How pleasant it was in the garden!

rustleverbUS /ˈrʌsəl/

make a dry crackling sound

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

satisfiedadjectiveUS /ˈsætəsfaɪd/

filled with satisfaction

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

self-consciousadjectiveUS /ˌselfˈkɑːnʃəs/

aware of yourself as an individual or of your own being and actions and thoughts

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

silvernounUS /ˈsɪlvər/

a soft white precious univalent metallic element having the highest electrical and thermal conductivity of any metal; occurs in argentite and in free form; used in coins and jewelry and tableware and photography

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

soulnounUS /soʊl/

the immaterial part of a person; the actuating cause of an individual life

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

sparrowsnounUS /ˈsperoʊz/

plural of “sparrow” — any of several small dull-colored singing birds feeding on seeds or insects

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

summedverbUS /sʌmd/

inflected form of “sum” — be a summary of

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

swallowsnounUS /ˈswɑːloʊz/

plural of “swallow” — a small amount of liquid food

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading One’s own soul, and the passions of one’s friends—those were the fascinating things in life.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading There was a rustle of chirruping sparrows in the green lacquer leaves of the ivy, and the blue cloud-shadows chased themselves across the grass like swallows.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading And how delightful other people’s emotions were!—much more delightful than their ideas, it seemed to him.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading And Lord Henry struck a light on a dainty silver case and began to smoke a cigarette with a self-conscious and satisfied air, as if he had summed up the world in a phrase.