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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 71
Context Illustration Reading 71/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.
Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.
Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.
The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.
It was charming to have escaped all that!
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 71/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 351–355

Line 1
He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.
Line 2
Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.
Line 3
Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.
/iːtʃ klæs wʊd hæv priːtʃt ðə ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns ʌv ðoʊz ˈvɜːrtʃuːz fɔːr huːz ˈeksərsaɪz ðer wɑːz noʊ nəˈsesəti ɪn ðer oʊn lɪvz/
Line 4
The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.
/ðə rɪtʃ wʊd hæv ˈspoʊkən ɑːn ðə ˈvæljuː ʌv θrɪft ənd ðə ˈaɪdəl ɡroʊn ˈeləkwənt ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdɪɡnəti ʌv ˈleɪbər/
Line 5
It was charming to have escaped all that!
/ɪt wɑːz ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ tuː hæv ɪˈskeɪpt ɔːl ðæt/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt's noun US /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

Basil noun US /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading “He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.”

eloquent adjective US /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading “The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.”

feeding noun US /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading “Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.”

pictured adjective US /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading “He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.”

preached verb US /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading “Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.”

tedious adjective US /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading “He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.”

thrift noun US /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading “The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading It was charming to have escaped all that!

amusementnounUS /əˈmjuːzmənt/

a feeling of delight at being entertained

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

aunt'snounUS /ænts/

possessive form of “aunt” — the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

BasilnounUS /ˈbæzəl/

any of several Old World tropical aromatic annual or perennial herbs of the genus Ocimum

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

charmingadjectiveUS /ˈtʃɑːrmɪŋ/

pleasing or delighting

From this reading It was charming to have escaped all that!

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

conversationnounUS /ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃən/

the use of speech for informal exchange of views or ideas or information etc.

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

dignitynounUS /ˈdɪɡnəti/

the quality of being worthy of esteem or respect

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

EachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

eloquentadjectiveUS /ˈeləkwənt/

expressing yourself readily, clearly, effectively

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading It was charming to have escaped all that!

exercisenounUS /ˈeksərsaɪz/

the activity of exerting your muscles in various ways to keep fit

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

feedingnounUS /ˈfiːdɪŋ/

the act of consuming food

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

Goodbody

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

grownadjectiveUS /ɡroʊn/

(of animals) fully developed

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

Hallward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

idleadjectiveUS /ˈaɪdəl/

not in action or at work

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

importancenounUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtəns/

the quality of being important and worthy of note

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was charming to have escaped all that!

labournounUS /ˈleɪbər/

a social class comprising those who do manual labor or work for wages

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

livesnounUS /lɪvz/

plural of “life” — a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

lodging-houses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

luncheonnounUS /ˈlʌntʃən/

a midday meal

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

metverbUS /met/

inflected form of “meet” — come together

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

missedadjectiveUS /mɪst/

not caught with the senses or the mind

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

modelnounUS /ˈmɑːdəl/

a hypothetical description of a complex entity or process

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

necessitynounUS /nəˈsesəti/

the condition of being essential or indispensable

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

picturedadjectiveUS /ˈpɪktʃərd/

seen in the mind as a mental image

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

preachedverbUS /priːtʃt/

past form of “preach” — deliver a sermon

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

richadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

silentadjectiveUS /ˈsaɪlənt/

marked by absence of sound

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

spokenadjectiveUS /ˈspoʊkən/

uttered through the medium of speech or characterized by speech; sometimes used in combination

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

stayingverbUS /ˈsteɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “stay” — stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

sureadjectiveUS /ʃʊr/

having or feeling no doubt or uncertainty; confident and assured

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

tediousadjectiveUS /ˈtiːdiəs/

so lacking in interest as to cause mental weariness

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

thriftnounUS /θrɪft/

any of numerous sun-loving low-growing evergreens of the genus Armeria having round heads of pink or white flowers

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

valuenounUS /ˈvæljuː/

a numerical quantity measured or assigned or computed

From this reading The rich would have spoken on the value of thrift, and the idle grown eloquent over the dignity of labour.

virtuesnounUS /ˈvɜːrtʃuːz/

plural of “virtue” — the quality of doing what is right and avoiding what is wrong

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

wholeadjectiveUS /hoʊl/

including all components without exception; being one unit or constituting the full amount or extent or duration; complete

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.

whosedeterminerUS /huːz/

belonging to which person

From this reading Each class would have preached the importance of those virtues, for whose exercise there was no necessity in their own lives.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He pictured to himself with silent amusement the tedious luncheon that he had missed by staying so long with Basil Hallward.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Had he gone to his aunt’s, he would have been sure to have met Lord Goodbody there, and the whole conversation would have been about the feeding of the poor and the necessity for model lodging-houses.