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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 77
Context Illustration Reading 77/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.
He has a simple and a beautiful nature.
Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.
Don’t spoil him.
Don’t try to influence him.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 77/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 381–385

Line 1
Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.
/ˈdɔːriən ɡreɪ ɪz maɪ ˈdɪrəst frend hiː sed/
Line 2
He has a simple and a beautiful nature.
/hiː hæz ə ˈsɪmpəl ənd ə ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈneɪtʃər/
Line 3
Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.
/jɔːr ænt wɑːz kwaɪt raɪt ɪn wʌt ʃiː sed ʌv hɪm/
Line 4
Don’t spoil him.
Line 5
Don’t try to influence him.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

aunt noun US /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading “Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.”

dearest noun US /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading ““Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.”

Dorian noun US /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading ““Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.”

Gray noun US /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading ““Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.”

influence noun US /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading “Don’t try to influence him.”

simple adjective US /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading ““He has a simple and a beautiful nature.”

spoil verb US /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading “Don’t spoil him.”

try verb US /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading “Don’t try to influence him.”

All words in this reading · 29

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

auntnounUS /ænt/

the sister of your father or mother; the wife of your uncle

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

dearestnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don’t spoil him.

DoriannounUS /ˈdɔːriən/

a member of one of four linguistic divisions of the prehistoric Greeks

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

friendnounUS /frend/

a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

GraynounUS /ɡreɪ/

a neutral achromatic color midway between white and black

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Don’t try to influence him.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

quiteadverbUS /kwaɪt/

to a degree (not used with a negative)

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

rightadverbUS /raɪt/

precisely, exactly

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading “Dorian Gray is my dearest friend,” he said.

shepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

simpleadjectiveUS /ˈsɪmpəl/

having few parts; not complex or complicated or involved

From this reading “He has a simple and a beautiful nature.

spoilverbUS /spɔɪl/

make a mess of, destroy or ruin

From this reading Don’t spoil him.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Don’t try to influence him.

tryverbUS /traɪ/

make an effort or attempt

From this reading Don’t try to influence him.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your aunt was quite right in what she said of him.