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The Picture of Dorian Gray
The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Read and study this complete chapter with synchronized narration, pronunciation, and vocabulary support.

The Picture of Dorian Gray, Chapter 1 — chapter-context illustration for reading 78
Context Illustration Reading 78/78 · 7 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 7
Your influence would be bad.
The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.
Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.
Mind, Harry, I trust you.”
He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.
What nonsense you talk!”
said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Picture of Dorian Gray

Chapter I · The Portrait in Basil’s Studio

Study this chapter through synchronized reading, listening, pronunciation, and contextual vocabulary.

Reading 78/78 · 7 reading units · Lines 386–392

Line 1
Your influence would be bad.
/jɔːr ˈɪnfluːəns wʊd biː bæd/
Line 2
The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.
/ðə wɜːrld ɪz waɪd ənd hæz ˈmeni ˈmɑːrvələs ˈpiːpəl ɪn ɪt/
Line 3
Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.
Line 4
Mind, Harry, I trust you.”
/maɪnd ˈheri aɪ trʌst juː/
Line 5
He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.
/hiː spoʊk ˈveri ˈsloʊli ənd ðə wɜːrdz siːmd rʌŋ aʊt ʌv hɪm ˈɔːlmoʊst əˈɡenst hɪz wɪl/
Line 6
What nonsense you talk!”
/wʌt ˈnɑːnsens juː tɔːk/
Line 7
said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

artist noun US /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading “Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.”

charm noun US /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading “Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.”

depends verb US /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading “Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.”

gives noun US /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading “Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.”

marvellous adjective US /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading “The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.”

nonsense noun US /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading ““What nonsense you talk!””

possesses verb US /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading “Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.”

wrung verb US /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading “He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

artistnounUS /ˈɑːrtəst/

a person whose creative work shows sensitivity and imagination

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

badadjectiveUS /bæd/

having undesirable or negative qualities

From this reading Your influence would be bad.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Your influence would be bad.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

dependsverbUS /dɪˈpendz/

third-person singular of “depend” — be contingent upon (something that is elided)

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

givesnounUS /ɡɪvz/

plural of “give” — the elasticity of something that can be stretched and returns to its original length

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

Hallward

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

HarryverbUS /ˈheri/

annoy continually or chronically

From this reading Mind, Harry, I trust you.”

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

HenrynounUS /ˈhenri/

a unit of inductance in which an induced electromotive force of one volt is produced when the current is varied at the rate of one ampere per second

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

housenounUS /haʊs/

a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Mind, Harry, I trust you.”

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading Your influence would be bad.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

lednounUS /led/

diode such that light emitted at a p-n junction is proportional to the bias current; color depends on the material used

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

marvellousadjectiveUS /ˈmɑːrvələs/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

MindnounUS /maɪnd/

The element of a person that enables awareness and thought.

From this reading Mind, Harry, I trust you.”

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

nonsensenounUS /ˈnɑːnsens/

a message that seems to convey no meaning

From this reading “What nonsense you talk!”

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

peoplenounUS /ˈpiːpəl/

(plural) any group of human beings (men or women or children) collectively

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

possessesverbUS /pəˈzesəz/

third-person singular of “possess” — have as an attribute, knowledge, or skill

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

smilingnounUS /ˈsmaɪlɪŋ/

a facial expression characterized by turning up the corners of the mouth; usually shows pleasure or amusement

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

spokenounUS /spoʊk/

support consisting of a radial member of a wheel joining the hub to the rim

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

takingnounUS /ˈteɪkɪŋ/

the act of someone who picks up or takes something

From this reading said Lord Henry, smiling, and taking Hallward by the arm, he almost led him into the house.

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading “What nonsense you talk!”

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading Mind, Harry, I trust you.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

WhatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading “What nonsense you talk!”

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Don’t take away from me the one person who gives to my art whatever charm it possesses: my life as an artist depends on him.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading The world is wide, and has many marvellous people in it.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading Your influence would be bad.

wrungverbUS /rʌŋ/

inflected form of “wring” — twist and press out of shape

From this reading He spoke very slowly, and the words seemed wrung out of him almost against his will.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Mind, Harry, I trust you.”

YourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading Your influence would be bad.