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The Pictures
The Pictures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Pictures is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pictures
Context Illustration Reading 1/94 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BETROTHING.
LEWIS TIECK.
THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.
A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.
The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pictures

Chapter I · Chapter 1

Chapter 1 of The Pictures is here in full — 471 sentences across 95 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/94 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BETROTHING.
Line 2
LEWIS TIECK.
Line 3
THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.
/ðə trænˈsleɪtər tuː ðə ˈriːdər/
Line 4
A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.
/ə teɪl ɔːt ˈnevər tuː stænd ɪn niːd ʌv ə ˈprefəs ɔːr ˈkɑːmənteri/
Line 5
The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.
/ðə best ɑːr ðoʊz wɪtʃ ɑːr ðə moʊst ˈstrɪktli ˈnæʃənəl ənd ɪn ðə ˈhaɪəst sens ʌv ðə wɜːrd ˈpɑːpjələr wɪtʃ tʌtʃ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli ðə ˈsɪmpəθiz ʌv ðə ˈlɪvɪŋ ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən ənd dɪˈspleɪ ðə ˈkɑːmən ˈeləmənts ʌv ˈaʊər ˈneɪtʃər ðə ˈpjʊrli ˈhjuːmən ˈʌndər ðə ˈsoʊʃəl riˈleɪʃənz moʊst fəˈmɪljər tuː ðə ˈɔːθər ənd ðə ˈriːdər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

commentary noun US /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading “A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.”

elements noun US /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “LEWIS TIECK.”

preface noun US /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading “A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.”

purely adverb US /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

strictly adverb US /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

sympathies noun US /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

translator noun US /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading “THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

social relations adjective + noun

In this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

most familiar adverb + adjective

In this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

highest sense adjective + noun counted as “high sense”

In this reading “The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.”

stand in verb + particle

be a substitute

In this reading “A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.”

All words in this reading · 47

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

authornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

bestnounUS /best/

the supreme effort one can make

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

BETROTHING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE BETROTHING.

commentarynounUS /ˈkɑːmənteri/

a written explanation or criticism or illustration that is added to a book or other textual material

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

commonadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːmən/

belonging to or participated in by a community as a whole; public

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

displaynounUS /dɪˈspleɪ/

something intended to communicate a particular impression

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

elementsnounUS /ˈeləmənts/

violent or severe weather (viewed as caused by the action of the four elements)

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

familiaradjectiveUS /fəˈmɪljər/

well known or easily recognized

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

generationnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃən/

all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

highestadjectiveUS /ˈhaɪəst/

superlative of “high” — greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

humanadjectiveUS /ˈhjuːmən/

characteristic of humanity

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

LEWISnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading LEWIS TIECK.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

nationaladjectiveUS /ˈnæʃənəl/

of or relating to or belonging to a nation or country

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

neednounUS /niːd/

a condition requiring relief

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

oughtmodal verbUS /ɔːt/

used with “to” to say what is right or advisable

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

popularadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələr/

regarded with great favor, approval, or affection especially by the general public

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

prefacenounUS /ˈprefəs/

a short introductory essay preceding the text of a book

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

purelyadverbUS /ˈpjʊrli/

restricted to something

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

READERnounUS /ˈriːdər/

a person who enjoys reading

From this reading THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.

relationsnounUS /riˈleɪʃənz/

mutual dealings or connections or communications among persons or groups

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

sensenounUS /sens/

a general conscious awareness

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

socialadjectiveUS /ˈsoʊʃəl/

relating to human society and its members

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

standverbUS /stænd/

be standing; be upright

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

strictlyadverbUS /ˈstrɪktli/

restricted to something

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

sympathiesnounUS /ˈsɪmpəθiz/

plural of “sympathy” — an inclination to support or be loyal to or to agree with an opinion

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading A tale ought never to stand in need of a preface or commentary.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BETROTHING.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

TIECK

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading LEWIS TIECK.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

TRANSLATORnounUS /trænˈsleɪtər/

a person who translates written messages from one language to another

From this reading THE TRANSLATOR TO THE READER.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

wordnounUS /wɜːrd/

a unit of language that native speakers can identify

From this reading The best are those which are the most strictly national and in the highest sense of the word popular, which touch immediately the sympathies of the living generation, and display the common elements of our nature, the purely human, under the social relations most familiar to the author and the reader.

Chapter 1 of The Pictures by Ludwig Tieck holds 471 sentences, grouped into 95 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pictures contain?

Chapter 1 holds 471 sentences of The Pictures, unabridged, divided into 95 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pictures by Ludwig Tieck exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 471 sentences, grouped into 95 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pictures?

Work through the 95 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 95 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pictures

Common questions about reading The Pictures by Ludwig Tieck on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pictures?

Yes. All 1802 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #31912 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pictures is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #31912, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pictures take to read?

About 150 minutes of reading across 361 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pictures section by section

How to work through The Pictures section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 4 chapters of The Pictures to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pictures

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pictures, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Betrothing
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Lewis
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Tieck
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pictures; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.