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The Pier-Glass
The Pier-Glass

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pier-Glass
Context Illustration Reading 1/77 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.
Robert Graves.
Boar's Hill, Oxford.
Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.
Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pier-Glass

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass is here in full — 386 sentences across 78 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/77 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.
Line 2
Robert Graves.
/ˈrɑːbərt ɡreɪvz/
Line 3
Boar's Hill, Oxford.
Line 4
Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.
Line 5
Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.
/sprɪŋ kɔːlz ənd ðə steɪk ˈænsərz ˈθroʊɪŋ aʊt ʃuːts ðə taʊnz dəˈbeɪt wʌt laɪf ɪz ðɪs sprʌŋ frʌm sʌtʃ ruːts/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

debate verb US /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading “Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.”

Graves noun US /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading “Robert Graves.”

included adjective US /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading “See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.”

Mercury noun US /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

periodicals noun US /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading “See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.”

shoots noun US /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading “Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.”

Spectator noun US /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

Statesman noun US /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

Sprung from verb + particle counted as “spring from”

In this reading “Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.”

Throwing out verb + adjective counted as “throw out”

force to leave or move out

In this reading “Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

AmericannounUS /əˈmerəkən/

a native or inhabitant of the United States

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

answersnounUS /ˈænsərz/

plural of “answer” — a statement (either spoken or written) that is made to reply to a question or request or criticism or accusation

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

appearedverbUS /əˈpɪrd/

past form of “appear” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

Athenæum

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

Boar's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Boar's Hill, Oxford.

callsnounUS /kɔːlz/

plural of “call” — a telephone connection

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

CenturynounUS /ˈsentʃəri/

a period of 100 years

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

cross-roads

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

Crowther

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

debateverbUS /dəˈbeɪt/

argue with one another

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

EnglishnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/

an Indo-European language belonging to the West Germanic branch; the official language of Britain and the United States and most of the commonwealth countries

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

GravesnounUS /ɡreɪvz/

English writer known for his interest in mythology and in the classics (1895-1985)

From this reading Robert Graves.

guiltyadjectiveUS /ˈɡɪlti/

responsible for or chargeable with a reprehensible act

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

heartnounUS /hɑːrt/

the locus of feelings and intuitions

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

heldadjectiveUS /held/

occupied or in the control of; often used in combination

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

HillnounUS /hɪl/

a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading Boar's Hill, Oxford.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

https

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

includedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈkluːdəd/

enclosed in the same envelope or package

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

JohnnounUS /dʒɑːn/

a room or building equipped with one or more toilets

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

liesnounUS /laɪz/

plural of “lie” — a statement that deviates from or perverts the truth

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

LimitedadjectiveUS /ˈlɪmətəd/

small in range or scope

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

LondonnounUS /ˈlʌndən/

the capital and largest city of England; located on the Thames in southeastern England; financial and industrial and cultural center

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

MagazinenounUS /ˈmæɡəziːn/

a periodic publication containing pictures and stories and articles of interest to those who purchase it or subscribe to it

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

MercurynounUS /ˈmɜːrkjəri/

a heavy silvery toxic univalent and bivalent metallic element; the only metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

MostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

Naseboro

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

NationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

NewadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

Norwich

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

NOTEnounUS /noʊt/

a brief written record

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

OxfordnounUS /ˈɑːksfərd/

a city in southern England to the northwest of London; site of Oxford University

From this reading Boar's Hill, Oxford.

Parot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

periodicalsnounUS /ˌpɪriˈɑːdɪkəlz/

plural of “periodical” — a publication that appears at fixed intervals

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

piecesnounUS /ˈpiːsəz/

plural of “piece” — a separate part of a whole

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

PressverbUS /pres/

exert pressure or force to or upon

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

RobertnounUS /ˈrɑːbərt/

United States parliamentary authority and author (in 1876) of Robert's Rules of Order (1837-1923)

From this reading Robert Graves.

rootsnounUS /ruːts/

the condition of belonging to a particular place or group by virtue of social or ethnic or cultural lineage

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

SeeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

seriallyadverb

in a serial manner

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

shootsnounUS /ʃuːts/

plural of “shoot” — a new branch

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

Skelton

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

SpectatornounUS /ˈspekteɪtər/

a close observer; someone who looks at something (such as an exhibition of some kind)

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

Spekenoun

English explorer who with Sir Richard Burton was the first European to explore Lake Tanganyika; he also discovered Lake Victoria and named it (1827-1864)

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

SpringnounUS /sprɪŋ/

the season of growth

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

SprungverbUS /sprʌŋ/

inflected form of “spring” — move forward by leaps and bounds

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

stakenounUS /steɪk/

(law) a right or legal share of something; a financial involvement with something

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

StatesmannounUS /ˈsteɪtsmən/

a man who is a respected leader in national or international affairs

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

ThrowingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

To-day

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading See https:// _Speke Parot, John Skelton._ The London and Norwich Press, Limited, London and Norwich, England NOTE Most of the pieces here included have appeared serially in _The London Mercury_, _The Athenæum_, _The Spectator_, _The Nation_, _The New Statesman_, _To-day_, _The Century Magazine_ and other periodicals, English and American.

tookverbUS /tʊk/

inflected form of “take” — carry out

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

townsnounUS /taʊnz/

plural of “town” — an urban area with a fixed boundary that is smaller than a city

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Spring calls, and the stake answers Throwing out shoots; The towns debate what life is this Sprung from such roots.

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Naseboro' held him guilty, Crowther took his part, Who lies at the cross-roads, A stake through his heart.

Chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass by Robert Graves holds 386 sentences, grouped into 78 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass contain?

Chapter 1 holds 386 sentences of The Pier-Glass, unabridged, divided into 78 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass by Robert Graves exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 386 sentences, grouped into 78 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pier-Glass?

Work through the 78 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 78 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pier-Glass

Common questions about reading The Pier-Glass by Robert Graves on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pier-Glass?

Yes. All 386 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #47824 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pier-Glass is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #47824, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pier-Glass take to read?

About 32 minutes of reading across 78 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pier-Glass section by section

How to work through The Pier-Glass section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 1 chapters of The Pier-Glass to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pier-Glass

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pier-Glass, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pier-Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Speke
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pier-Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Parot
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pier-Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Skelton
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pier-Glass; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.