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The Pilgrims of the Rhine
The Pilgrims of the Rhine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/7 · 5 lines
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FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.
BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?
The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!
Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?
Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrims of the Rhine

Chapter XXXI · Chapter 31

Chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine is here in full — 36 sentences across 8 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/7 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.
Line 2
BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?
/bʌt ɪn wʌt spɑːt ʌv ðə wɜːrld ɪz ðer ˈevər ˈʌtər ˈsɑːlətuːd/
Line 3
The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!
/ðə ˈvænəti ʌv mæn səˈpoʊzɪz ðæt ˈloʊnlinəs ɪz hɪz ˈæbsəns/
Line 4
Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?
Line 5
Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

beings noun US /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading “Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?”

fairies noun US /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading “FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.”

glide verb US /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading “Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?”

loneliness noun US /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading “The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!”

mechanism noun US /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading “Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?”

spiritual adjective US /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading “Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?”

supposes verb US /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading “The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!”

witch noun US /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading “FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.”

All words in this reading · 56

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

absencenounUS /ˈæbsəns/

the state of being absent

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

apparentlyadverbUS /əˈperəntli/

from appearances alone

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

beingsnounUS /ˈbiːɪŋz/

plural of “being” — the state or fact of existing

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

BUTconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

cannot

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

denyverbUS /dɪˈnaɪ/

declare untrue; contradict

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

desertedadjectiveUS /dɪˈzɜːrtɪd/

forsaken by owner or inhabitants

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

DUTYnounUS /ˈduːti/

the social force that binds you to the courses of action demanded by that force

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

EVILnounUS /ˈiːvəl/

morally objectionable behavior

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

FAIRIESnounUS /ˈferiz/

plural of “fairy” — a small being, human in form, playful and having magical powers

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

glideverbUS /ɡlaɪd/

move smoothly and effortlessly

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

invisiblyadverb

without being seen

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

lonelinessnounUS /ˈloʊnlinəs/

the state of being alone in solitary isolation

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

mechanismnounUS /ˈmekənɪzəm/

the atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

millionsnounUS /ˈmɪljənz/

plural of “million” — the number that is represented as a one followed by 6 zeros

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

motionnounUS /ˈmoʊʃən/

the use of movements (especially of the hands) to communicate familiar or prearranged signals

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

ourselvespronounUS /aʊərˈselvz/

used when we are both doing the action and receiving it

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

possibilitynounUS /ˌpɑːsəˈbɪlətiː/

a future prospect or potential

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

recognizeverbUS /ˈrekəɡnaɪz/

accept (someone) to be what is claimed or accept his power and authority

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

SACREDadjectiveUS /ˈseɪkrəd/

concerned with religion or religious purposes

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

scenesnounUS /siːnz/

plural of “scene” — the place where some action occurs

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

shallmodal verbUS /ʃæl/

used with I and we for the future, or to offer and suggest

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

solitudenounUS /ˈsɑːlətuːd/

a state of social isolation

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

SPELLverbUS /spel/

orally recite the letters of or give the spelling of

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

spiritualadjectiveUS /ˈspɪrɪtʃuːəl/

concerned with sacred matters or religion or the church

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

SPOTnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

supposesverbUS /səˈpoʊzɪz/

third-person singular of “suppose” — express a supposition

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

vanitynounUS /ˈvænəti/

feelings of excessive pride

From this reading The vanity of man supposes that loneliness is _his_ absence!

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading Or what know we of our own mechanism, that we should deny the possibility of life and motion to things that we cannot ourselves recognize?

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

WhopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Who shall say what millions of spiritual beings glide invisibly among scenes apparently the most deserted?

WINDSnounUS /wɪndz/

plural of “wind” — air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

WITCHnounUS /wɪtʃ/

a female sorcerer or magician

From this reading FAIRIES.--THE SACRED SPOT.--THE WITCH OF THE EVIL WINDS.--THE SPELL AND THE DUTY OF THE FAIRIES.

worldnounUS /wɜːrld/

everything that exists anywhere

From this reading BUT in what spot of the world is there ever utter solitude?

Chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 36 sentences, grouped into 8 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine contain?

Chapter 31 holds 36 sentences of The Pilgrims of the Rhine, unabridged, divided into 8 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 36 sentences, grouped into 8 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine?

Work through the 8 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 8 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
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