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The Pilgrims of the Rhine
The Pilgrims of the Rhine

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/6 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
APPROACH OF DEATH.
THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.
She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.
She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.
Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrims of the Rhine

Chapter XXXII · Chapter 32

Chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine is here in full — 31 sentences across 7 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/6 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
APPROACH OF DEATH.
/əˈproʊtʃ ʌv deθ/
Line 2
THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.
Line 3
She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.
/ʃiː hæd pæst ə ˈsliːpləs ənd ˈpeɪnfəl naɪt ənd hɜːr ˌevəˈnesənt ənd ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk ˈspɪrɪts hæd ˈsoʊbərd daʊn ˈɪntuː ə ˈmelənkɑːli ənd ˈθɔːtfəl muːd/
Line 4
She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.
Line 5
Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

childlike adjective US /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading “She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.”

duller adjective US /ˈdʌlər/

comparative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading “Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.”

evanescent adjective US /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading “She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.”

fruitless adjective US /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading “Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.”

legend noun US /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading “Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.”

sleepless adjective US /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading “She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.”

sobered verb US /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading “She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.”

Vane noun US /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading “She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.”

All words in this reading · 71

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

APPROACHverbUS /əˈproʊtʃ/

move towards

From this reading APPROACH OF DEATH.

attemptsnounUS /əˈtempts/

plural of “attempt” — earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

carriagenounUS /ˈkærɪdʒ/

a railcar where passengers ride

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

charmnounUS /tʃɑːrm/

attractiveness that interests or pleases or stimulates

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

cheerverbUS /tʃɪr/

give encouragement to

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

childlikeadjectiveUS /ˈtʃaɪldlaɪk/

befitting a young child

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

companionsnounUS /kəmˈpænjənz/

plural of “companion” — a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

DEATHnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading APPROACH OF DEATH.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

Du

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

dulleradjectiveUS /ˈdʌlər/

comparative of “dull” — lacking in liveliness or animation

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

enounUS /iː/

a fat-soluble vitamin that is essential for normal reproduction; an important antioxidant that neutralizes free radicals in the body

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

eagerlyadverbUS /ˈiːɡərli/

with eagerness; in an eager manner

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

evanescentadjectiveUS /ˌevəˈnesənt/

tending to vanish like vapor

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

everadverbUS /ˈevər/

at any time

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

fruitlessadjectiveUS /ˈfruːtləs/

unproductive of success

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

Gertrude

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

hauntedadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːntɪd/

having or showing excessive or compulsive concern with something

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

herdeterminerUS /hɜːr/

belonging to a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

instancenounUS /ˈɪnstəns/

an occurrence of something

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

leanedverbUS /liːnd/

past form of “lean” — to incline or bend from a vertical position

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

legendnounUS /ˈledʒənd/

a story about mythical or supernatural beings or events

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

melancholynounUS /ˈmelənkɑːli/

a feeling of thoughtful sadness

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

moodnounUS /muːd/

a characteristic (habitual or relatively temporary) state of feeling

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

Neckarnoun

a river in Germany; rises in the Black Forest and flows north into the Rhine

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading APPROACH OF DEATH.

openverbUS /ˈoʊ.pən/

To move from a closed position.

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

rodeverbUS /roʊd/

inflected form of “ride” — sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

ShepronounUS /ʃiː/

a woman, girl, or female animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

sidenounUS /saɪd/

a place within a region identified relative to a center or reference location

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

sleeplessadjectiveUS /ˈsliːpləs/

experiencing or accompanied by sleeplessness

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

slowlyadverbUS /ˈsloʊli/

without speed (“slow” is sometimes used informally for “slowly”)

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

soberedverbUS /ˈsoʊbərd/

past form of “sober” — cause to become sober

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

talenounUS /teɪl/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

thoughtfuladjectiveUS /ˈθɔːtfəl/

having intellectual depth

From this reading She had passed a sleepless and painful night, and her evanescent and childlike spirits had sobered down into a melancholy and thoughtful mood.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

Trevylyan

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

triedadjectiveUS /traɪd/

tested and proved useful or correct

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

usuallyadverbUS /ˈjuːʒəwəli/

under normal conditions

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

vainadjectiveUS /veɪn/

characteristic of false pride; having an exaggerated sense of self-importance

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

VanenounUS /veɪn/

mechanical device attached to an elevated structure; rotates freely to show the direction of the wind

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading THE next day, Gertrude and her companions went along the banks of the haunted Neckar.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Trevylyan tried in vain to cheer her; even his attempts (usually so eagerly received) to charm her duller moments by tale or legend were, in this instance, fruitless.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading She leaned back in an open carriage with Trevylyan, ever constant, by her side, while Du-----e and Vane rode slowly in advance.

Chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton holds 31 sentences, grouped into 7 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine contain?

Chapter 32 holds 31 sentences of The Pilgrims of the Rhine, unabridged, divided into 7 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine by Edward Bulwer Lytton, Baron Lytton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 31 sentences, grouped into 7 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Pilgrims of the Rhine?

Work through the 7 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 7 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pilgrims of the Rhine

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pilgrims of the Rhine, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Chapter 1
One of the 0 chapters of The Pilgrims of the Rhine, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.
Chapter 2
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Chapter 3
One of the 0 chapters of The Pilgrims of the Rhine, divided into 5-sentence reading sections.