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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/56 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.
The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.
In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.
Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.
Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 282 sentences across 57 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/56 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.
/ðə ˈtʃeɪmbər ʌv ˈtɔːrtʃər/
Line 2
The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.
Line 3
In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.
/ɪn ðə ˈsɛn.tər ʌv ðə sel stʊd ə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn sɪks fiːt lɔːŋ θriː waɪd reɪzd ə ɡʊd diːl əˈbʌv ðə flɔːr ənd kənˈstrʌktəd ʌv ˈaɪərn bɑːrz pleɪst ˈslaɪtli əˈpɑːrt frʌm iːtʃ ˈʌðər/
Line 4
Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.
/tʃeɪnz ənd rɪŋz ˈfæsənd tuː ðə ˈɡrɪdaɪərn sɜːrvd tuː kiːp ðə ˈvɪktəm ɪn pəˈzɪʃən/
Line 5
Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.
/nɪr ðɪs ˈɪnstrəmənt ʌv ˈpʌnɪʃmənt roʊz tuː ˈʌðər ˈendʒənz ʌv ˈtɔːrtʃər dɪˈvaɪzd wɪð ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs fərˈɑːsəti/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

devised verb US /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading “Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.”

ferocity noun US /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading “Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.”

floored adjective US /flɔːrd/

provided with a floor

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

gridiron noun US /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

redoubtable adjective US /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

slabs noun US /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

subterranean adjective US /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

vaulted adjective US /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

iron bars noun + noun

In this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

stone slabs noun + noun counted as “stone slab”

In this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

six feet noun + noun counted as “six foot”

In this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

second story noun + noun

In this reading “The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.”

In the center preposition + article + noun counted as “in … center”

In this reading “In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

apartadverbUS /əˈpɑːrt/

separated or at a distance in place or position or time

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

barsnounUS /bɑːrz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of two parallel wooden rods supported on uprights

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

Bezenecq

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

cellnounUS /sel/

A small stone room in a prison where an inmate is locked behind iron bars.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

cellsnounUS /selz/

plural of “cell” — any small compartment

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

centernounUS /ˈsɛn.tər/

The middle point or core of an area.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

ChainsnounUS /tʃeɪnz/

metal shackles; for hands or legs

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

CHAMBERnounUS /ˈtʃeɪmbər/

a natural or artificial enclosed space

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

constructedverbUS /kənˈstrʌktəd/

past form of “construct” — make by combining materials and parts

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

daughternounUS /ˈdɔːtər/

a female human offspring

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

devisedverbUS /dɪˈvaɪzd/

past form of “devise” — come up with (an idea, plan, explanation, theory, or principle) after a mental effort

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

dungeonnounUS /ˈdʌndʒən/

the main tower within the walls of a medieval castle or fortress

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

eachdeterminerUS /iːtʃ/

every one of two or more people or things, taken separately

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

enginesnounUS /ˈendʒənz/

plural of “engine” — motor that converts thermal energy to mechanical work

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

fastenedadjectiveUS /ˈfæsənd/

firmly closed or secured

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

ferocitynounUS /fərˈɑːsəti/

the property of being wild or turbulent

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

floornounUS /flɔːr/

the inside lower horizontal surface (as of a room, hallway, tent, or other structure)

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

flooredadjectiveUS /flɔːrd/

provided with a floor

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

gridironnounUS /ˈɡrɪdaɪərn/

a cooking utensil of parallel metal bars; used to grill fish or meat

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

ingeniousadjectiveUS /ɪnˈdʒiː.ni.əs/

Clever, original, and remarkably inventive in design and execution.

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

instrumentnounUS /ˈɪnstrəmənt/

a device that requires skill for proper use

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

ironnounUS /ˈaɪərn/

a heavy ductile magnetic metallic element; is silver-white in pure form but readily rusts; used in construction and tools and armament; plays a role in the transport of oxygen by the blood

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

lightadjectiveUS /laɪt/

of comparatively little physical weight or density

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

locatedadjectiveUS /ˈloʊkeɪtəd/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

loop-hole

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

NearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

placedadjectiveUS /pleɪst/

situated in a particular spot or position

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

punishmentnounUS /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/

the act of punishing

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

raisedadjectiveUS /reɪzd/

located or moved above the surround or above the normal position

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

receivedadjectiveUS /rəˈsiːvd/

conforming to the established language usage of educated native speakers

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

redoubtableadjectiveUS /riˈdaʊtəbəl/

inspiring fear

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

RichadjectiveUS /rɪtʃ/

possessing material wealth

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

ringsnounUS /rɪŋz/

gymnastic apparatus consisting of a pair of heavy metal circles (usually covered with leather) suspended by ropes; used for gymnastic exercises

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

secondnounUS /ˈsekənd/

1/60 of a minute; the basic unit of time adopted under the Systeme International d'Unites

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

servedverbUS /sɜːrvd/

past form of “serve” — serve a purpose, role, or function

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

sixnounUS /sɪks/

the cardinal number that is the sum of five and one

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

slabsnounUS /slæbz/

plural of “slab” — block consisting of a thick piece of something

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

slightlyadverbUS /ˈslaɪtli/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

somewhatadverbUS /ˈsʌmˈwʌt/

to a small degree or extent

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

stonenounUS /stoʊn/

a lump or mass of hard consolidated mineral matter

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

structurenounUS /ˈstrʌktʃər/

a thing constructed; a complex entity constructed of many parts

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

subterraneanadjectiveUS /ˌsʌb.təˈreɪ.ni.ən/

Existing, occurring, or done under the earth's surface.

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

threenounUS /θriː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one and one

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

TORTUREverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading THE CHAMBER OF TORTURE.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Near this instrument of punishment rose two other engines of torture, devised with ingenious ferocity.

vaultedadjectiveUS /ˈvɔːltɪd/

having a hemispherical vault or dome

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

victimnounUS /ˈvɪktəm/

an unfortunate person who suffers from some adverse circumstance

From this reading Chains and rings, fastened to the gridiron, served to keep the victim in position.

wideadjectiveUS /waɪd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading In the center of the cell stood a gridiron, six feet long, three wide, raised a good deal above the floor, and constructed of iron bars placed slightly apart from each other.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading The dungeon of Bezenecq the Rich and his daughter, vaulted and floored with stone slabs like the other subterranean cells, but located on the second story of that redoubtable structure, received a somewhat better light from its narrow loop-hole.

Chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue holds 282 sentences, grouped into 57 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell contain?

Chapter 8 holds 282 sentences of The Pilgrim's Shell, unabridged, divided into 57 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 282 sentences, grouped into 57 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Work through the 57 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 57 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell

Common questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Yes. All 4781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pilgrim's Shell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pilgrim's Shell take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pilgrim's Shell section by section

How to work through The Pilgrim's Shell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Pilgrim's Shell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pilgrim's Shell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pilgrim's Shell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.