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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XV

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.
At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.
The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.
Only a small number of prisoners were taken.
The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XV

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.
Line 2
At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.
Line 3
The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.
Line 4
Only a small number of prisoners were taken.
Line 5
The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Audacity noun US /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading “The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.”

Disappeared noun US /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

Over preposition US /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

Surprised noun US /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

Under preposition US /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

Agra

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

almost

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

approaches

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

assault

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

breech

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

corpses

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

Crusaders

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

dawn

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

defended

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

disappearednounUS /ˈdisappeared/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

far

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

gate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

heap

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

infidels

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

KING

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

man

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

Marhala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

more

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

night

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

number

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

numbers

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

Only

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

perished

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

plain

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

prisoners

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

ramparts

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

relying

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

rose

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

Saracens

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

small

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

sought

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

sun

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

surprise

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

surprisednounUS /surprised/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

surrounds

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

taken

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

VAGABONDS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.