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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.
At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.
The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.
Only a small number of prisoners were taken.
The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.
/ðə kɪŋ ʌv ðə ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/
Line 2
At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.
Line 3
The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.
/ðə ˈɪnfɪdelz riˈlaɪɪŋ mɔːr ɑːn ðer ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i ðæn ɑːn ðer ˈnʌmbərz ˈperɪʃt ˈɔːlmoʊst tuː ə mæn ɪn ðə əˈsɔːlt/
Line 4
Only a small number of prisoners were taken.
/ˈoʊnli ə smɔːl ˈnʌmbər ʌv ˈprɪzənərz wɜːr ˈteɪkən/
Line 5
The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.
/ðə əˈproʊtʃəz ʌv ðə briːtʃ ɪn ðə ˈræmpɑːrts nɑːt fɑːr frʌm ðə ɡeɪt ʌv ˈæɡrə θruː wɪtʃ ðə ˈserəsənz sɔːt tuː sərˈpraɪz ðə ˈsɪti ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd ˈʌndər ə hiːp ʌv ˈkɔːrpsəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Agra noun US /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

breech noun US /briːtʃ/

opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded

From this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

Crusaders noun US /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

infidels noun US /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading “The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.”

relying verb US /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading “The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.”

Saracens noun US /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

surrounds noun US /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

vagabonds noun US /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading “THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sun rose noun + noun

any plant of the genus Helianthemum; vigorous plants of stony alpine meadows and dry scrub regions

In this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

small number adjective + noun

In this reading “Only a small number of prisoners were taken.”

disappeared under verb + particle counted as “disappear under”

In this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

At dawn preposition + noun

In this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

at night preposition + noun

In this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

defended by verb + particle counted as “defend by”

In this reading “At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.”

approaches of verb + particle counted as “approach of”

In this reading “The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

AgranounUS /ˈæɡrə/

a city in northern India; former capital of the Mogul empire; site of the Taj Mahal

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

almostadverbUS /ˈɔːlmoʊst/

(of actions or states) slightly short of or not quite accomplished; all but

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

approachesnounUS /əˈproʊtʃəz/

plural of “approach” — ideas or actions intended to deal with a problem or situation

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

assaultnounUS /əˈsɔːlt/

close fighting during the culmination of a military attack

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

audacitynounUS /ɑːˈdæs.ə.t̬i/

A willingness to take bold risks; insolent and daring boldness that defies all authority.

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

breechnounUS /briːtʃ/

opening in the rear of the barrel of a gun where bullets can be loaded

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

corpsesnounUS /ˈkɔːrpsəz/

plural of “corps” — an army unit usually consisting of two or more divisions and their support

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

CrusadersnounUS /kruːˈseɪdərz/

plural of “crusader” — a disputant who advocates reform

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

dawnnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

defendedverbUS /dɪˈfendəd/

past form of “defend” — argue or speak in defense of

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

disappearedverbUS /ˌdɪsəˈpɪrd/

past form of “disappear” — get lost, as without warning or explanation

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

gatenounUS /ɡeɪt/

a movable barrier in a fence or wall

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

heapnounUS /hiːp/

a collection of objects laid on top of each other

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

infidelsnounUS /ˈɪnfɪdelz/

plural of “infidel” — a person who does not acknowledge your god

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

KINGnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

Marhala

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

numbersnounUS /ˈnʌmbərz/

the fourth book of the Old Testament; contains a record of the number of Israelites who followed Moses out of Egypt

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

OnlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

perishedverbUS /ˈperɪʃt/

past form of “perish” — pass from physical life and lose all bodily attributes and functions necessary to sustain life

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

rampartsnounUS /ˈræmpɑːrts/

plural of “rampart” — an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

relyingverbUS /riˈlaɪɪŋ/

-ing form of “rely” — have faith or confidence in

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

rosenounUS /roʊz/

any of many shrubs of the genus Rosa that bear roses

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

SaracensnounUS /ˈserəsənz/

plural of “saracen” — (historically) a member of the nomadic people of the Syrian and Arabian deserts at the time of the Roman Empire

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

smalladjectiveUS /smɔːl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

surprisedadjectiveUS /sərˈpraɪzd/

taken unawares or suddenly and feeling wonder or astonishment

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

surroundsnounUS /sərˈaʊndz/

plural of “surround” — the area in which something exists or lives

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading At dawn, the sun rose over the plain that surrounds the city of Marhala, surprised at night by the Saracens and defended by the Crusaders.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The infidels, relying more on their audacity than on their numbers, perished almost to a man in the assault.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

VAGABONDSnounUS /ˈvæɡəbɑːndz/

plural of “vagabond” — anything that resembles a vagabond in having no fixed place

From this reading THE KING OF THE VAGABONDS.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Only a small number of prisoners were taken.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading The approaches of the breech in the ramparts, not far from the gate of Agra, through which the Saracens sought to surprise the city, disappeared under a heap of corpses.

Chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell contain?

Chapter 15 holds 97 sentences of The Pilgrim's Shell, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell

Common questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Yes. All 4781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pilgrim's Shell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pilgrim's Shell take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pilgrim's Shell section by section

How to work through The Pilgrim's Shell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pilgrim's Shell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pilgrim's Shell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.