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The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/8 · 5 lines
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THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.
For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.
Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.
Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.
Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XVIII

Chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell is here in full — 41 sentences across 9 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/8 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.
/ðə raɪz ʌv ðə ˈkɑːmjuːnz/
Line 2
For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.
Line 3
Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.
Line 4
Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.
Line 5
Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bandit noun US /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading “Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.”

Clovis noun US /ˈkloʊvɪs/

king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic “Louis” (466-511)

From this reading “Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.”

collegiate adjective US /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading “Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.”

communes noun US /ˈkɑːmjuːnz/

plural of “commune” — the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading “THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.”

diocese noun US /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

domains noun US /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading “Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.”

Frankish adjective US /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading “Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.”

temporal adjective US /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

of the diocese preposition + article + noun counted as “of … diocese”

In this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

in the city preposition + article + noun counted as “in … city”

In this reading “Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.”

For centuries preposition + noun counted as “for century”

In this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

founded in verb + particle counted as “found in”

In this reading “Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1112

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

banditnounUS /ˈbændət/

an armed thief who is (usually) a member of a band

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

baptizedadjectiveUS /bæpˈtaɪzd/

having undergone the Christian ritual of baptism

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

bishopnounUS /ˈbɪʃəp/

a senior member of the Christian clergy having spiritual and administrative authority; appointed in Christian churches to oversee priests or ministers; considered in some churches to be successors of the twelve Apostles of Christ

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

Brunhildnoun

a Valkyrie or a queen in the Nibelungenlied who loved the hero Siegfried; when he deceived her she had him killed and then committed suicide

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

centuriesnounUS /ˈsentʃəriz/

plural of “century” — a period of 100 years

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

churchnounUS /tʃɜːrtʃ/

one of the groups of Christians who have their own beliefs and forms of worship

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

citynounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

Clotilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

ClovisnounUS /ˈkloʊvɪs/

king of the Franks who unified Gaul and established his capital at Paris and founded the Frankish monarchy; his name was rendered as Gallic “Louis” (466-511)

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

collegiateadjectiveUS /kəˈliːdʒɪt/

of or resembling or typical of a college or college students

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

COMMUNESnounUS /ˈkɑːmjuːnz/

plural of “commune” — the smallest administrative district of several European countries

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

conquestnounUS /ˈkɑːŋkwest/

the act of conquering

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

constitutedadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstətuːtəd/

brought about or set up or accepted; especially long established

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

crownedadjectiveUS /kraʊnd/

having an (artificial) crown on a tooth

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

datenounUS /deɪt/

the specified day of the month

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

diocesenounUS /ˈdaɪəsiːz/

the territorial jurisdiction of a bishop

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

domainsnounUS /doʊˈmeɪnz/

plural of “domain” — a particular environment or walk of life

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

eventsnounUS /ɪˈvents/

plural of “event” — something that happens at a given place and time

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

figuredadjectiveUS /ˈfɪɡjərd/

(of e.g. fabric design) adorned with patterns

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

foremostadjectiveUS /ˈfɔːrmoʊst/

ranking above all others

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

foundedverbUS /ˈfaʊndɪd/

past form of “found” — set up or found

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

FrankishadjectiveUS /ˈfræŋkɪʃ/

of or relating to the Franks

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

kingsnounUS /kɪŋz/

plural of “king” — a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

Laon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

lateradverbUS /ˈleɪtər/

happening at a time subsequent to a reference time

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

masternounUS /ˈmæstər/

an artist of consummate skill

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

PeternounUS /ˈpiːtər/

disciple of Jesus and leader of the Apostles; regarded by Catholics as the vicar of Christ on earth and first Pope

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Picardynoun

a region of northern France on the English Channel

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

Remy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

Rheimsnoun

a city in northeastern France to the east of Paris; scene of the coronation of most French kings; site of the unconditional German surrender in 1945 at the end of World War II

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

RISEverbUS /raɪz/

move upward

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

SaintnounUS /seɪnt/

a person who has died and has been declared a saint by canonization

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

seigneurnoun

a man of rank in the ancient regime

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

specialadjectiveUS /ˈspeʃəl/

unique or specific to a person or thing or category

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

temporaladjectiveUS /ˈtempərəl/

not eternal

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

treasonnounUS /ˈtriːzən/

a crime that undermines the offender's government

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue holds 41 sentences, grouped into 9 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell contain?

Chapter 18 holds 41 sentences of The Pilgrim's Shell, unabridged, divided into 9 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 41 sentences, grouped into 9 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 18 of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Work through the 9 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 9 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 18 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 18 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell

Common questions about reading The Pilgrim's Shell by Eugène Sue on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pilgrim's Shell?

Yes. All 4781 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #34531 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pilgrim's Shell is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #34531, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pilgrim's Shell take to read?

About 398 minutes of reading across 957 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pilgrim's Shell section by section

How to work through The Pilgrim's Shell section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 26 chapters of The Pilgrim's Shell to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pilgrim's Shell

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pilgrim's Shell, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Feudal
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Times
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Translator's
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Preface
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilgrim's Shell; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.