Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pilgrim's Shell
The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XVIII

Cover illustration for The Pilgrim's Shell
Context Illustration Reading 1/9 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.
For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.
Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.
Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.
Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilgrim's Shell

Chapter XVIII

Reading 1/9 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.
Line 2
For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.
Line 3
Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.
Line 4
Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.
Line 5
Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Learner Dictionary

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, audio, and collocations from this reading.

Among preposition US /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

Foremost noun US /ˈforemost/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

Here noun US /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.”

Himself pronoun US /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading “Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.”

Part noun US /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.”

Since preposition US /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading “Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.”

Start noun US /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading “For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.”

Through noun US /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading “Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.”

All words in this reading · 65

Every word is available to listen to. Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1112

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

bandit

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

baptized

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

bishop

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

Brunhild

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

built

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

centuries

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

church

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

cities

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

city

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

Clotilde

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Clovis

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

collegiate

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

COMMUNES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

conquest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

constituted

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

crowned

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

date

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

diocese

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

domains

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

down

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

events

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

figured

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

ForprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

foremostnounUS /ˈforemost/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

founded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Frankish

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

herenounUS /here/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

kings

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

Laon

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

later

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

made

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

master

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

narrated

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

palace

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

partnounUS /part/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

Peter

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

Picardy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

Remy

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

Rheims

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

RISE

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

Saint

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

seigneur

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

SinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

special

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

startnounUS /start/

an important story-specific word used in this passage

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

temporal

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading For centuries Laon had for its temporal seigneur the bishop of the diocese, and figured from the start among the foremost cities of Picardy.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE RISE OF THE COMMUNES.

there

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.

throughnounUS /ˈthrough/

a story-specific word describing an important person, object, action, or idea in this passage

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Since the Frankish conquest, and down to the date of the events here narrated (1112), Laon constituted a part of the special domains of the kings.

treason

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Clovis made himself master of the city through the treason of Saint Remy, who baptized that crowned bandit at Rheims.

wife

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Clovis' wife, Clotilde, founded in the city the collegiate church of Saint Peter, and later Brunhild built a palace there.