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The Pillar of Fire
The Pillar of Fire

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 601 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/120 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CITY OF ON.
MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.
All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.
The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.
We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pillar of Fire

Chapter X

Chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 601 sentences across 121 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/120 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CITY OF ON.
/ˈsɪti ʌv ɑːn/
Line 2
MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.
/maɪ ˈɑːnərd ənd dɪr ˈmʌðər aɪ hæv dɪˈskraɪbd maɪ ˈtʃeriət raɪd θruː ðə pleɪn ʌv tuːmz əˈlɔːŋ ðə mæɡˈnɪfəsənt ˈkɑːzweɪ wɪtʃ ɪkˈstendz frʌm ðə leɪk ʌv ðə ded tuː ðə fiːt ʌv ðə sfɪŋks/
Line 3
All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.
Line 4
The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.
Line 5
We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.
/wiː əˈproʊtʃt ðə ˈsentrəl ˈpaɪlɑːn əˈlɔːŋ ə peɪvd kɔːrt əˈkrɔːs wɪtʃ tuː ˈhʌndrəd ˈtʃeriəts kʊd hæv ˈdrɪvən ɪn ə laɪn/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

attest verb US /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading “All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.”

causeway verb US /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading “MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.”

chariots noun US /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading “We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.”

culmination noun US /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading “The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.”

populous adjective US /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading “All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.”

pylon noun US /ˈpaɪlɑːn/

a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race

From this reading “We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.”

pyramidal adjective US /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading “The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.”

sphinx noun US /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading “MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

paved court adjective + noun

In this reading “We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.”

lie buried verb + adjective

In this reading “All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.”

two hundred noun + noun

being ten more than one hundred ninety

In this reading “We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.”

powerful nation adjective + noun

In this reading “All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.”

past generations noun + noun counted as “past generation”

In this reading “All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.”

DEAR MOTHER adjective + noun

In this reading “MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.”

ride through verb + particle

In this reading “MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.”

extends from verb + particle counted as “extend from”

In this reading “MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.”

All words in this reading · 91

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

acrossprepositionUS /əˈkrɔːs/

from one side of something to the other

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

advanceverbUS /ədˈvæns/

move forward, also in the metaphorical sense

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

approachedverbUS /əˈproʊtʃt/

past form of “approach” — move towards

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

architecturenounUS /ˈɑːrkətektʃər/

an architectural product or work

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

artauxiliary verbUS /ɑːrt/

an old form of “are”, used with “thou”

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

artsnounUS /ɑːrts/

studies intended to provide general knowledge and intellectual skills (rather than occupational or professional skills)

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

attestverbUS /əˈtest/

provide evidence for; stand as proof of; show by one's behavior, attitude, or external attributes

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

beautifuladjectiveUS /ˈbjuːtəfəl/

delighting the senses or exciting intellectual or emotional admiration

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

beheldverbUS /biˈheld/

inflected form of “behold” — see with attention

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

buriedadjectiveUS /ˈberid/

placed in a grave

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

causewayverbUS /ˈkɑːzweɪ/

provide with a causeway

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

centraladjectiveUS /ˈsentrəl/

serving as an essential component

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

chariotnounUS /ˈtʃeriət/

a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

chariotsnounUS /ˈtʃeriəts/

plural of “chariot” — a light four-wheel horse-drawn ceremonial carriage

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

citiesnounUS /ˈsɪtiz/

plural of “city” — a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading CITY OF ON.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

courtnounUS /kɔːrt/

an assembly (including one or more judges) to conduct judicial business

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

culminationnounUS /ˌkʌlməˈneɪʃən/

a final climactic stage

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

DeadadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

describedadjectiveUS /dɪˈskraɪbd/

represented in words especially with sharpness and detail

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

drivenadjectiveUS /ˈdrɪvən/

compelled forcibly by an outside agency

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

EgyptiannounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃən/

a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

EgyptiansnounUS /ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz/

plural of “egyptian” — a native or inhabitant of Egypt

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

extendsverbUS /ɪkˈstendz/

third-person singular of “extend” — extend in scope or range or area

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

generationsnounUS /ˌdʒenərˈeɪʃənz/

plural of “generation” — all the people living at the same time or of approximately the same age

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

grandeurnounUS /ɡrænˈduːr/

the quality of being magnificent or splendid or grand

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

HomesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

HONOREDadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnərd/

having an illustrious reputation; respected

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

hundrednounUS /ˈhʌndrəd/

ten 10s

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

LakenounUS /leɪk/

a body of (usually fresh) water surrounded by land

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

lieverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

lifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

livingnounUS /ˈlɪvɪŋ/

the experience of being alive; the course of human events and activities

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

lovenounUS /lʌv/

a strong positive emotion of regard and affection

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

magnificentadjectiveUS /mæɡˈnɪfəsənt/

characterized by grandeur

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

marvelsnounUS /ˈmɑːrvəlz/

plural of “marvel” — something that causes feelings of wonder

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

monumentsnounUS /ˈmɑːnjəmənts/

plural of “monument” — a structure erected to commemorate persons or events

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

nationnounUS /ˈneɪʃən/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

naturenounUS /ˈneɪtʃər/

the essential qualities or characteristics by which something is recognized

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CITY OF ON.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CITY OF ON.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

others

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

pavedadjectiveUS /peɪvd/

covered with a firm surface

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

plainadjectiveUS /pleɪn/

clearly revealed to the mind or the senses or judgment

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

populousadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːpjələs/

densely populated

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

powerfuladjectiveUS /ˈpaʊərfəl/

having great power or force or potency or effect

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

pylonnounUS /ˈpaɪlɑːn/

a tower for guiding pilots or marking the turning point in a race

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

pyramidaladjectiveUS /pərˈæmədəl/

resembling a pyramid

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

rideverbUS /raɪd/

sit and travel on the back of animal, usually while controlling its motions

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

showedverbUS /ʃoʊd/

past form of “show” — give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

sphinxnounUS /sfɪŋks/

an inscrutable person who keeps his thoughts and intentions secret

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

sphinx-guarded

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

sublimeadjectiveUS /səˈblaɪm/

inspiring awe

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

tasteverbUS /teɪst/

To perceive flavor through the mouth.

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

templenounUS /ˈtempəl/

place of worship consisting of an edifice for the worship of a deity

From this reading The culmination of all Egyptian marvels in architecture is the sphinx-guarded pyramidal temple.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

tombsnounUS /tuːmz/

plural of “tomb” — a place for the burial of a corpse (especially beneath the ground and marked by a tombstone)

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading We approached the central pylon along a paved court, across which two hundred chariots could have driven in a line.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading MY HONORED AND DEAR MOTHER: I have described my chariot ride through the plain of tombs, along the magnificent causeway, which extends from the Lake of the Dead to the feet of the sphinx.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading All that I beheld of the grandeur of the monuments showed, that the Egyptians of past generations who built them, and lie buried here, were a populous and powerful nation, in advance of all others in the arts of life; since not only do the cities for the living, but the "Homes of the Dead," attest their taste and love for the beautiful and sublime in nature and art.

Chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham holds 601 sentences, grouped into 121 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire contain?

Chapter 10 holds 601 sentences of The Pillar of Fire, unabridged, divided into 121 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 601 sentences, grouped into 121 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 10 of The Pillar of Fire?

Work through the 121 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 121 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 10 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 10 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pillar of Fire

Common questions about reading The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pillar of Fire?

Yes. All 6495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pillar of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pillar of Fire take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pillar of Fire section by section

How to work through The Pillar of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Pillar of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pillar of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pillar of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comprises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.