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The Pillar of Fire
The Pillar of Fire

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
CITY OF ON.
MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.
The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.
But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.
But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pillar of Fire

Chapter XI

Chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 391 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
CITY OF ON.
/ˈsɪti ʌv ɑːn/
Line 2
MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.
/maɪ ˈdɪrəst ˈmʌðər ɪt ɪz ˈmeni wiːks sɪns maɪ læst ˈletər wɑːz ˈrɪtən/
Line 3
The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.
Line 4
But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.
/bʌt ðə ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns ðæt jɔːr læst ˈletər kənˈteɪnz ʌv ðə ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ ərˈaɪzɪŋ bɪˈtwiːn juː ənd ðə kɪŋ ʌv ˈsaɪprəs ənd jɔːr fɪr ðæt wɔːr meɪ ɪnˈsuː wɪl kəmˈpel miː tuː əˈbændən maɪ tʊr tuː ðə ˈkætərækts ənd rɪˈtɜːrn tuː taɪr ənˈles ðə nekst ˈkɜːriər brɪŋz mɔːr pəˈsɪfɪk nuːz/
Line 5
But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

amicable adjective US /ˈæmɪkəbəl/

characterized by friendship and good will

From this reading “But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.”

Cataracts noun US /ˈkætərækts/

plural of “cataract” — an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

courier noun US /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

Cyprus noun US /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

ensue verb US /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

misunderstanding noun US /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

termination noun US /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading “But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.”

Tyre noun US /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

personal influence adjective + noun

In this reading “But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.”

arising between verb + particle counted as “arise between”

In this reading “But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.”

DEAREST MOTHER noun + noun

In this reading “MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.”

many weeks adjective + noun counted as “many week”

In this reading “MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.”

last letter adjective + noun

In this reading “MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.”

All words in this reading · 78

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

abandonverbUS /əˈbændən/

forsake, leave behind

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

ambassadornounUS /æmˈbæsədər/

a diplomat of the highest rank; accredited as representative from one country to another

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

amicableadjectiveUS /ˈæmɪkəbəl/

characterized by friendship and good will

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

arisingverbUS /ərˈaɪzɪŋ/

-ing form of “arise” — come into existence; take on form or shape

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

bringsverbUS /brɪŋz/

third-person singular of “bring” — take something or somebody with oneself somewhere

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

CataractsnounUS /ˈkætərækts/

plural of “cataract” — an eye disease that involves the clouding or opacification of the natural lens of the eye

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading CITY OF ON.

compelverbUS /kəmˈpel/

force somebody to do something

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

containsverbUS /kənˈteɪnz/

third-person singular of “contain” — include or contain; have as a component

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

couriernounUS /ˈkɜːriər/

a person who carries a message

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

CyprusnounUS /ˈsaɪprəs/

a country on the island of Cyprus; 80% of the people are of Greek origin and 20% or Turkish origin

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

DEARESTnounUS /ˈdɪrəst/

a beloved person; used as terms of endearment

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

difficultynounUS /ˈdɪfəkəlti/

an effort that is inconvenient

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

EgyptnounUS /ˈiːdʒəpt/

a republic in northeastern Africa known as the United Arab Republic until 1971; site of an ancient civilization that flourished from 2600 to 30 BC

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

ensueverbUS /ɪnˈsuː/

issue or terminate (in a specified way, state, etc.); end

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

influencenounUS /ˈɪnfluːəns/

a power to affect persons or events especially power based on prestige etc

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

intelligencenounUS /ˌɪnˈtelədʒəns/

the ability to comprehend; to understand and profit from experience

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

intervalnounUS /ˈɪntərvəl/

a definite length of time marked off by two instants

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

Isaphris

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

KingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

kingdomnounUS /ˈkɪŋdəm/

a domain in which something is dominant

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

letternounUS /ˈletər/

a written message addressed to a person or organization

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

LowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

mepronounUS /miː/

the person speaking, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

misunderstandingnounUS /ˌmɪsəndərˈstændɪŋ/

putting the wrong interpretation on

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

MOTHERnounUS /ˈmʌðər/

a woman who has given birth to a child (also used as a term of address to your mother)

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

newsnounUS /nuːz/

information about recent and important events

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

nextadjectiveUS /nekst/

immediately following in time or order

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

NilenounUS /naɪl/

the world's longest river (4150 miles); flows northward through eastern Africa into the Mediterranean; the Nile River valley in Egypt was the site of the world's first great civilization

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

occupiedadjectiveUS /ˈɑːkjəpaɪd/

held or filled or in use

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading CITY OF ON.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CITY OF ON.

pacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

personaladjectiveUS /ˈpɜːrsɪnəl/

concerning or affecting a particular person or his or her private life and personality

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

placesnounUS /ˈpleɪsəz/

plural of “place” — a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

previousadjectiveUS /ˈpriːviəs/

just preceding something else in time or order

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

returnverbUS /rɪˈtɜːrn/

go or come back to place, condition, or activity where one has been before

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

terminationnounUS /tərməˈneɪʃən/

a coming to an end of a contract period

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

ThedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

Thebaïd

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

tournounUS /tʊr/

a journey or route all the way around a particular place or area

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

trustnounUS /trʌst/

something (as property) held by one party (the trustee) for the benefit of another (the beneficiary)

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

TyrenounUS /taɪr/

a port in southern Lebanon on the Mediterranean Sea; formerly a major Phoenician seaport famous for silks

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

unlessconjunctionUS /ənˈles/

except if; if not

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

visitingnounUS /ˈvɪzɪtɪŋ/

the activity of making visits

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

voyagenounUS /ˈvɔɪədʒ/

an act of traveling by water

From this reading The interval has been occupied by me, in visiting all places of interest in Lower Egypt, previous to my voyage up the Nile, to the kingdom of the Thebaïd.

warnounUS /wɔːr/

the waging of armed conflict against an enemy

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

wisdomnounUS /ˈwɪzdəm/

accumulated knowledge or erudition or enlightenment

From this reading But I trust that the wisdom and personal influence of your ambassador, Isaphris, will result in an amicable termination of the difficulty.

writtenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪtən/

set down in writing in any of various ways

From this reading MY DEAREST MOTHER: It is many weeks since my last letter was written.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

yourdeterminerUS /jɔːr/

belonging to the person or people being spoken to

From this reading But the intelligence that your last letter contains, of the misunderstanding arising between you and the King of Cyprus, and your fear that war may ensue, will compel me to abandon my tour to the Cataracts, and return to Tyre, unless the next courier brings more pacific news.

Chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham holds 391 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire contain?

Chapter 11 holds 391 sentences of The Pillar of Fire, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 391 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 11 of The Pillar of Fire?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 11 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 11 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pillar of Fire

Common questions about reading The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pillar of Fire?

Yes. All 6495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pillar of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pillar of Fire take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pillar of Fire section by section

How to work through The Pillar of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Pillar of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pillar of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pillar of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comprises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.