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The Pillar of Fire
The Pillar of Fire

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pillar of Fire
Context Illustration Reading 1/78 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.
CITY OF ON.
MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.
The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.
This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pillar of Fire

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire is here in full — 392 sentences across 79 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/78 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.
Line 2
CITY OF ON.
/ˈsɪti ʌv ɑːn/
Line 3
MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.
Line 4
The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.
/ðə tuː ˈmaɪti ˈhiːbruːz əˈɡen sɔːt æn ˈɑːdiəns ʌv ðə kɪŋ ənd ˈboʊldli dɪˈmændəd ðə ˈfriːdəm ʌv ˈɪzriəl/
Line 5
This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.
/ðɪs ˈmiːtɪŋ dɪd nɑːt teɪk pleɪs ɪn ðə ˈpæləs ʌv ɑːn bʌt ɪn ðæt æt ˈmemfəs ɑːn ðə ˈævənuː ʌv ðə ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

audience noun US /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading “The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.”

avenue noun US /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading “This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.”

boldly adverb US /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading “The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.”

damascus noun US /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading “REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.”

Hebrews noun US /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading “The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.”

Israel noun US /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading “The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.”

Memphis noun US /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading “This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.”

pyramids noun US /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading “This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

take place verb + noun

come to pass

In this reading “This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.”

DEAR FATHER adjective + noun

In this reading “MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.”

All words in this reading · 50

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

amauxiliary verbUS /æm/

the form of “be” used with “I”

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

audiencenounUS /ˈɑːdiəns/

a gathering of spectators or listeners at a (usually public) performance

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

avenuenounUS /ˈævənuː/

a line of approach

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

boldlyadverbUS /ˈboʊldli/

with boldness, in a bold manner

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

CITYnounUS /ˈsɪti/

a large and densely populated urban area; may include several independent administrative districts

From this reading CITY OF ON.

DAMASCUSnounUS /dəˈmæskəs/

an ancient city (widely regarded as the world's oldest) and present capital and largest city of Syria; according to the New Testament, the Apostle Paul (then known as Saul) underwent a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus

From this reading REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

demandedverbUS /dɪˈmændəd/

past form of “demand” — request urgently and forcefully

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

FATHERnounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

freedomnounUS /ˈfriːdəm/

the condition of being free; the power to act or speak or think without externally imposed restraints

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

HebrewsnounUS /ˈhiːbruːz/

the ethnic group claiming descent from Abraham and Isaac (especially from Isaac's son Jacob); the nation whom God chose to receive his revelation and with whom God chose to make a covenant (Exodus 19)

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

interestnounUS /ˈɪntrəst/

a sense of concern with and curiosity about someone or something

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

IsraelnounUS /ˈɪzriəl/

Jewish republic in southwestern Asia at eastern end of Mediterranean; formerly part of Palestine

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

kingnounUS /kɪŋ/

a male sovereign; ruler of a kingdom

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

meetingnounUS /ˈmiːtɪŋ/

a formally arranged gathering

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

MemphisnounUS /ˈmemfəs/

largest city of Tennessee; located in southwestern Tennessee on bluffs overlooking the Mississippi River

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

MYdeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading CITY OF ON.

palacenounUS /ˈpæləs/

a large and stately mansion

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

profoundest

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

pyramidsnounUS /ˈpɪrəmɪdz/

plural of “pyramid” — a polyhedron having a polygonal base and triangular sides with a common vertex

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

readverbUS /red/

interpret something that is written or printed

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

REMESES

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.

SESOSTRIS

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

ThisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading This meeting did not take place in the palace of On, but in that at Memphis, on the avenue of the pyramids.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading REMESES OF DAMASCUS TO SESOSTRIS.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading The two mighty Hebrews again sought an audience of the king, and boldly demanded the freedom of Israel.

VERYadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

writeverbUS /raɪt/

produce a literary work

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading MY VERY DEAR FATHER: You will read what I am about to write, with the profoundest interest.

Chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham holds 392 sentences, grouped into 79 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire contain?

Chapter 21 holds 392 sentences of The Pillar of Fire, unabridged, divided into 79 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 392 sentences, grouped into 79 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Pillar of Fire?

Work through the 79 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 79 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pillar of Fire

Common questions about reading The Pillar of Fire by J. H. (Joseph Holt) Ingraham on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pillar of Fire?

Yes. All 6495 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #50611 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pillar of Fire is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #50611, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pillar of Fire take to read?

About 541 minutes of reading across 1299 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pillar of Fire section by section

How to work through The Pillar of Fire section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 22 chapters of The Pillar of Fire to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pillar of Fire

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pillar of Fire, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Comprises
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Series
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Letters
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Three
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillar of Fire; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.