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The Pillars of the House
The Pillars of the House

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/71 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TWILIGHT AND DAWN.
'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'
_Longfellow._ 'Don't, Ful!'
'That's nothing to you, Clem.'
'I say, this won't do.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pillars of the House

Chapter IV · Chapter 4

Chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House is here in full — 358 sentences across 72 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/71 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TWILIGHT AND DAWN.
/ˈtwaɪlaɪt ənd dɔːn/
Line 2
'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'
Line 3
_Longfellow._ 'Don't, Ful!'
Line 4
'That's nothing to you, Clem.'
Line 5
'I say, this won't do.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Angels noun US /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading “'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'”

capped adjective US /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading “'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'”

dawn noun US /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading “TWILIGHT AND DAWN.”

houses noun US /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading “'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'”

Longfellow noun US /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

plumes noun US /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading “'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'”

smoke noun US /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading “'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'”

twilight noun US /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading “TWILIGHT AND DAWN.”

All words in this reading · 40

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading TWILIGHT AND DAWN.

AngelsnounUS /ˈeɪndʒəlz/

plural of “angel” — spiritual being attendant upon God

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

beneathprepositionUS /bɪˈniːθ/

Directly under; in or to a lower position than.

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

brokeadjectiveUS /broʊk/

lacking funds

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

cappedadjectiveUS /kæpt/

used especially of front teeth having (artificial) crowns

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

Clem

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That's nothing to you, Clem.'

DAWNnounUS /dɔːn/

the first light of day

From this reading TWILIGHT AND DAWN.

DeathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading 'I say, this won't do.

Don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading _Longfellow._ 'Don't, Ful!'

facesnounUS /ˈfeɪsəz/

plural of “face” — the front of the human head from the forehead to the chin and ear to ear

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

Fulnoun

a family of languages of the Fulani of West Africa and used as a lingua franca in the sub-Saharan regions from Senegal to Chad; the best known of the West African languages

From this reading _Longfellow._ 'Don't, Ful!'

housesnounUS /ˈhaʊsəz/

plural of “house” — a dwelling that serves as living quarters for one or more families

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading 'I say, this won't do.

LifenounUS /laɪf/

a characteristic state or mode of living

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

LongfellownounUS /ˈlɔːŋfeloʊ/

United States poet remembered for his long narrative poems (1807-1882)

From this reading _Longfellow._ 'Don't, Ful!'

morningnounUS /ˈmɔːrnɪŋ/

the time period between dawn and noon

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading 'That's nothing to you, Clem.'

o'eradverb

throughout a period of time

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

PassedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

plumesnounUS /pluːmz/

plural of “plume” — anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading 'I say, this won't do.

smokenounUS /smoʊk/

a cloud of fine particles suspended in a gas

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

sombreadjective

lacking brightness or color; dull

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

That's

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'That's nothing to you, Clem.'

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading 'I say, this won't do.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading 'That's nothing to you, Clem.'

TWILIGHTnounUS /ˈtwaɪlaɪt/

the time of day immediately following sunset

From this reading TWILIGHT AND DAWN.

TwonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading 'Two Angels, one of Life and one of Death, Passed o'er the village as the morning broke; The dawn was on their faces; and beneath The sombre houses capped with plumes of smoke.'

won't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading 'I say, this won't do.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading 'That's nothing to you, Clem.'

Chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge holds 358 sentences, grouped into 72 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the public-domain source, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House contain?

Chapter 4 holds 358 sentences of The Pillars of the House, unabridged, divided into 72 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge exactly as it stands in the public-domain source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 358 sentences, grouped into 72 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pillars of the House?

Work through the 72 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 72 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pillars of the House

Common questions about reading The Pillars of the House by Charlotte M. (Charlotte Mary) Yonge on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pillars of the House?

Yes. All 10300 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #6331 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pillars of the House is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #6331, a public-domain edition. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pillars of the House take to read?

About 600 minutes of reading across 2060 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pillars of the House section by section

How to work through The Pillars of the House section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 23 chapters of The Pillars of the House to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pillars of the House

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pillars of the House, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Birth-day
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillars of the House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Plum-cake
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillars of the House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Feast
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillars of the House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
School-fellows
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pillars of the House; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.