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The Pilots of Pomona
The Pilots of Pomona

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.
He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.
Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.
As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.
I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pilots of Pomona

Chapter XXXIII · Chapter 33

Chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.
Line 2
He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.
/hiː wɑːz ˈlaɪɪŋ wɪð hɪz hed ənd ˈʃoʊldərz əˈpɑːn ə skwer bɑːks ənd ˈsnɔːrɪŋ ˈlaʊdli/
Line 3
Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.
/bɪˈhaɪnd hɪm wɜːr paɪld ʌp ˈmeni keɡz wɪtʃ aɪ ˈdaʊtɪd nɑːt wɜːr fɪld wɪð ˈkɑːntrəbænd ˈspɪrɪts/
Line 4
As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.
/æz aɪ ˈriːzənd ɑːn ɔːl ðɪs aɪ sərˈmaɪzd ðæt tɑːm wɑːz ðer ˈprɑːbəbliː baɪ ðə dərˈekʃənz ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər huːm ˈæftər wʌt aɪ hæd hɜːrd ənd siːn aɪ kʊd nɑːt bʌt əˈsoʊsiət wɪð ðə ˈsmʌɡlərz/
Line 5
I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.
/aɪ naʊ fɔːr ðə fɜːrst taɪm sɔː ˈɔːlsoʊ sʌm ʃeɪd ʌv ˈriːzən fɔːr ðə ˈenməti ðæt hæd ɪɡˈzɪstəd bɪˈtwiːn ˈkɑːrvər ənd maɪ ˈfɑːðər/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Carver noun US /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading “I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.”

contraband adjective US /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading “Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.”

enmity noun US /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading “I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.”

kegs noun US /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading “Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.”

smugglers noun US /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading “As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.”

snoring noun US /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading “He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.”

surmised verb US /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading “As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.”

transfixed adjective US /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading “I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.”

All words in this reading · 76

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

associateverbUS /əˈsoʊsiət/

make a logical or causal connection

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

BehindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

boxnounUS /bɑːks/

a (usually rectangular) container; may have a lid

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

CarvernounUS /ˈkɑːrvər/

United States botanist and agricultural chemist who developed many uses for peanuts and soy beans and sweet potatoes (1864-1943)

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

contrabandadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːntrəbænd/

distributed or sold illicitly

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

directionsnounUS /dərˈekʃənz/

plural of “direction” — a line leading to a place or point

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

doubtedverbUS /ˈdaʊtɪd/

past form of “doubt” — consider unlikely or have doubts about

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

enmitynounUS /ˈenməti/

a state of deep-seated ill-will

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

existedverbUS /ɪɡˈzɪstəd/

past form of “exist” — have an existence, be extant

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

filledadjectiveUS /fɪld/

(usually followed by “with” or used as a combining form) generously supplied with

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

HepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

headnounUS /hed/

the upper part of the human body or the front part of the body in animals; contains the face and brains

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

kegsnounUS /keɡz/

plural of “keg” — the quantity contained in a keg

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

Kinlay

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

loudlyadverbUS /ˈlaʊdli/

with relatively high volume

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

lyingnounUS /ˈlaɪɪŋ/

the deliberate act of deviating from the truth

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

momentsnounUS /ˈmoʊmənts/

plural of “moment” — a particular point in time

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

mydeterminerUS /maɪ/

belonging to the person speaking

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

piledverbUS /paɪld/

past form of “pile” — arrange in stacks

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

probablyadverbUS /ˈprɑːbəbliː/

with considerable certainty; without much doubt

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

reasonnounUS /ˈriːzən/

a rational motive for a belief or action

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

reasonedadjectiveUS /ˈriːzənd/

logically valid

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

sawverbUS /sɔː/

cut with a saw

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

shadenounUS /ʃeɪd/

relative darkness caused by light rays being intercepted by an opaque body

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

shouldersnounUS /ˈʃoʊldərz/

plural of “shoulder” — the part of the body between the neck and the upper arm

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

situationnounUS /ˌsɪtʃuːˈeɪʃən/

the general state of things; the combination of circumstances at a given time

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

smugglersnounUS /ˈsmʌɡlərz/

plural of “smuggler” — someone who imports or exports without paying duties

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

snoringnounUS /ˈsnɔːrɪŋ/

the act of snoring or producing a snoring sound

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

spiritsnounUS /ˈspɪrɪts/

an alcoholic beverage that is distilled rather than fermented

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

squareverbUS /skwer/

make square

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

surmisedverbUS /sərˈmaɪzd/

past form of “surmise” — infer from incomplete evidence

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

surprisenounUS /sərˈpraɪz/

the astonishment you feel when something totally unexpected happens to you

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading I now, for the first time, saw also some shade of reason for the enmity that had existed between Carver and my father.

TomnounUS /tɑːm/

male cat

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

transfixedadjectiveUS /trænˈsfɪkst/

having your attention fixated as though by a spell

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading He was lying with his head and shoulders upon a square box and snoring loudly.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Behind him were piled up many kegs, which I doubted not were filled with contraband spirits.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading As I reasoned on all this I surmised that Tom was there probably by the directions of his father, whom, after what I had heard and seen, I could not but associate with the smugglers.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading I stood for some moments transfixed with surprise at seeing Tom Kinlay in this situation.

Chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona by Robert Leighton holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona contain?

Chapter 33 holds 84 sentences of The Pilots of Pomona, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona by Robert Leighton exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 33 of The Pilots of Pomona?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 33 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 33 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pilots of Pomona

Common questions about reading The Pilots of Pomona by Robert Leighton on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pilots of Pomona?

Yes. All 4399 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #14149 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pilots of Pomona is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #14149, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pilots of Pomona take to read?

About 366 minutes of reading across 880 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pilots of Pomona section by section

How to work through The Pilots of Pomona section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pilots of Pomona

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pilots of Pomona, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Schoolhouse
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilots of Pomona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Situated
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilots of Pomona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Braeside
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilots of Pomona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Above
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pilots of Pomona; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.