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The Pinafore Picture Book
The Pinafore Picture Book

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/50 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.
You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.
Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.
Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.
So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pinafore Picture Book

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book is here in full — 253 sentences across 51 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/50 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.
Line 2
You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.
/juː wʊd ˈnætʃərəli θɪŋk ðæt ðə ˈpɜːrsən huː kəˈmændɪd ðə ɪnˈtaɪər ˈneɪvi wʊd biː ðə moʊst əˈkɑːmplɪʃt ˈseɪlər huː kʊd biː faʊnd bʌt ðæt ɪz nɑːt ðə weɪ ɪn wɪtʃ sʌtʃ θɪŋz ɑːr ˈmænədʒd ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd/
Line 3
Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.
/sɜːr ˈdʒoʊsəf ˈpɔːrtər huː hæd ˈrɪzən frʌm ə ˈveri ˈhʌmbəl pəˈzɪʃən tuː biː ə ˈlɔːjər ənd ðen ə ˈmembər ʌv ˈpɑːrləmənt wɑːz aɪ bɪˈliːv ðə ˈoʊnli mæn ɪn ˈɪŋɡlənd huː nuː ˈnʌθɪŋ ˌwʌˈtevər əˈbaʊt ʃɪps/
Line 4
Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.
Line 5
So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Admiralty noun US /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading “One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.”

ascertaining verb US /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading “So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.””

Englishmen noun US /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading “Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.”

maritime adjective US /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading “Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.”

Navy noun US /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading “You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.”

Parliament noun US /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading “Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.”

Porter noun US /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading “One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.”

risen adjective US /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading “Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

most important adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.”

most accomplished adverb + adjective

In this reading “You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.”

important person adjective + noun

a person whose actions and opinions strongly influence the course of events

In this reading “So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.””

All words in this reading · 108

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

accomplishedadjectiveUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/

highly skilled

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

AdmiraltynounUS /ˈædmərəlti/

the department in charge of the navy (as in Great Britain)

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

ascertainingverbUS /ˌæsərˈteɪnɪŋ/

-ing form of “ascertain” — establish after a calculation, investigation, experiment, survey, or study

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

BritishnounUS /ˈbrɪtɪʃ/

the people of Great Britain

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

commandnounUS /kəˈmænd/

an authoritative direction or instruction to do something

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

commandedverbUS /kəˈmændɪd/

past form of “command” — be in command of

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

completeverbUS /kəmˈpliːt/

come or bring to a finish or an end

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

didn't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

discoveredadjectiveUS /dɪˈskʌvərd/

discovered or determined by scientific observation

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

endnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

EnglandnounUS /ˈɪŋɡlənd/

a division of the United Kingdom

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

EnglishmennounUS /ˌeŋˈlɪʃmən/

plural of “englishman” — a man who is a native or inhabitant of England

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

entireadjectiveUS /ɪnˈtaɪər/

constituting the full quantity or extent; complete

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

FleetnounUS /fliːt/

group of aircraft operating together under the same ownership

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

foundverbUS /faʊnd/

set up or found

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

gentlemannounUS /ˈdʒentəlmən/

a man of refinement

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

giveverbUS /ɡɪv/

cause to have, in the abstract sense or physical sense

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

GovernmentnounUS /ˈɡʌvərmənt/

the organization that is the governing authority of a political unit

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

humbleadjectiveUS /ˈhʌmbəl/

low or inferior in station or quality

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

ignorancenounUS /ˈɪɡnərəns/

the lack of knowledge or education

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

ignorantadjectiveUS /ˈɪɡnərənt/

uneducated in general; lacking knowledge or sophistication

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

importantadjectiveUS /ˌɪmˈpɔːrtənt/

of great significance or value

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

JosephnounUS /ˈdʒoʊsəf/

leader of the Nez Perce in their retreat from United States troops (1840-1904)

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

lawyernounUS /ˈlɔːjər/

a professional person authorized to practice law; conducts lawsuits or gives legal advice

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

Letauxiliary verbUS /let/

used to make a suggestion or a command including the speaker

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

LordnounUS /lɔːrd/

terms referring to the Judeo-Christian God

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

managedverbUS /ˈmænədʒd/

past form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

maritimeadjectiveUS /ˈmerətaɪm/

relating to or involving ships or shipping or navigation or seamen

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

MembernounUS /ˈmembər/

one of the persons who compose a social group (especially individuals who have joined and participate in a group organization)

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

men-of-war

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

naturallyadverbUS /ˈnætʃərəli/

as might be expected

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

NavynounUS /ˈneɪvi/

an organization of military vessels belonging to a country and available for sea warfare

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

NowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

opportunitynounUS /ˌɑːpərˈtuːnəti/

a possibility due to a favorable combination of circumstances

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

ParliamentnounUS /ˈpɑːrləmənt/

a legislative assembly in certain countries

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

personnounUS /ˈpɜːrsən/

a human being

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

personages

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

pooradjectiveUS /puːr/

deserving or inciting pity

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

PorternounUS /ˈpɔːrtər/

a person employed to carry luggage and supplies

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

positionnounUS /pəˈzɪʃən/

the particular portion of space occupied by something

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

risenadjectiveUS /ˈrɪzən/

(of e.g. celestial bodies) above the horizon

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

sailornounUS /ˈseɪlər/

any member of a ship's crew

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

shipverbUS /ʃɪp/

transport commercially

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

shipsnounUS /ʃɪps/

plural of “ship” — a vessel that carries passengers or freight

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

SirnounUS /sɜːr/

term of address for a man

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

thingsnounUS /θɪŋz/

any movable possession (especially articles of clothing)

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

thinkverbUS /θɪŋk/

judge or regard; look upon; judge

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

understandverbUS /ˌʌndərˈstænd/

know and comprehend the nature or meaning of

From this reading Now, as England is a great maritime country, it is very important that all Englishmen should understand something about men-of-war.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading One of the most important personages in the Government of that day was Sir Joseph Porter, the First Lord of the Admiralty.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading So as soon as it was discovered that his ignorance of a ship was so complete that he didn’t know one end of it from the other, some important person said “Let us set this poor ignorant gentleman to command the British Fleet, and by that means give him an opportunity of ascertaining what a ship really is.”

whateverdeterminerUS /ˌwʌˈtevər/

any or all of a kind, it does not matter which

From this reading Sir Joseph Porter, who had risen from a very humble position to be a lawyer and then a Member of Parliament, was, I believe, the only man in England who knew nothing whatever about ships.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You would naturally think that the person who commanded the entire Navy would be the most accomplished sailor who could be found, but that is not the way in which such things are managed in England.

Chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert holds 253 sentences, grouped into 51 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book contain?

Chapter 2 holds 253 sentences of The Pinafore Picture Book, unabridged, divided into 51 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 253 sentences, grouped into 51 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Pinafore Picture Book?

Work through the 51 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 51 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pinafore Picture Book

Common questions about reading The Pinafore Picture Book by W. S. (William Schwenck) Gilbert on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pinafore Picture Book?

Yes. All 851 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #65291 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pinafore Picture Book is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #65291, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pinafore Picture Book take to read?

About 70 minutes of reading across 171 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pinafore Picture Book section by section

How to work through The Pinafore Picture Book section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 3 chapters of The Pinafore Picture Book to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pinafore Picture Book

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pinafore Picture Book, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Https
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pinafore Picture Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Crown
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pinafore Picture Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Full-page
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pinafore Picture Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Illustrations
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pinafore Picture Book; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.