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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.
By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.
First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.
You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"
Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter I

Chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 84 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.
Line 2
By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.
Line 3
First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.
Line 4
You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"
Line 5
Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.
/ˈaʊər ˈkʌntri ɪz ˈdiːpli ˌɪnˈdetɪd tuː ðə klæs ʌv ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz ˈtɪpəfaɪd baɪ ðə ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ bɔɪz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

Beacon noun US /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading “THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.”

careers noun US /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading “You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"”

concluding adjective US /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading “You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"”

narrated verb US /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading “You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"”

Northwest noun US /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading “THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.”

typified verb US /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading “Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.”

Yellowstone noun US /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading “By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

deeply indebted adverb + adjective

In this reading “Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.”

say good-bye verb + noun

In this reading “First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.”

First Impression adjective + noun

In this reading “First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.”

DEAR BOYS adjective + noun counted as “dear boy”

In this reading “First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.”

present volume verb + noun

In this reading “You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"”

In the Wilderness preposition + article + noun counted as “in … wilderness”

In this reading “THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

1.25

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

1916

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

53

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

ADAMSnounUS /ˈædəmz/

American Revolutionary leader and patriot; an organizer of the Boston Tea Party and signer of the Declaration of Independence (1722-1803)

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

adventurousadjectiveUS /ædˈventʃərəs/

willing to undertake or seeking out new and daring enterprises

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

Armstrongs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

arrivedverbUS /ərˈaɪvd/

past form of “arrive” — reach a destination; arrive by movement or progress

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

AuthornounUS /ˈɔːθər/

writes (books or stories or articles or the like) professionally (for pay)

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

BeaconnounUS /ˈbiːkən/

a fire (usually on a hill or tower) that can be seen from a distance

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

betweenprepositionUS /bɪˈtwiːn/

in the space, time, or range separating two things

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

BostonnounUS /ˈbɑːstən/

state capital and largest city of Massachusetts; a major center for banking and financial services

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

BOYSnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

ByprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

careersnounUS /kərˈɪrz/

plural of “career” — the particular occupation for which you are trained

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

classnounUS /klæs/

a collection of things sharing a common attribute

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

COLUMBIAnounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

COMPANYnounUS /ˈkʌmpəniː/

an institution created to conduct business

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

concludingadjectiveUS /kənˈkluːdɪŋ/

occurring at or forming an end or termination

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

coversnounUS /ˈkʌvərz/

plural of “cover” — a covering that serves to conceal or shelter something

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

DEARadjectiveUS /dɪr/

dearly loved

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

deeplyadverbUS /ˈdiːpli/

to a great depth psychologically or emotionally

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

etc

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

FirstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

followedverbUS /ˈfɑːloʊd/

past form of “follow” — to travel behind, go after, come after

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

good-byenounUS /ɡɪdˈbaɪ/

a farewell remark

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

GreatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

HARRISONnounUS /ˈherɪsən/

English actor on stage and in films (1908-1990)

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

HonounUS /hoʊ/

a trivalent metallic element of the rare earth group; occurs together with yttrium; forms highly magnetic compounds

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

ImpressionnounUS /ˌɪmˈpreʃən/

a vague idea in which some confidence is placed

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

incidentsnounUS /ˈɪnsədənts/

plural of “incident” — a single distinct event

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

indebtedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈdetɪd/

owing gratitude or recognition to another for help or favors etc

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

MassnounUS /mæs/

the property of a body that causes it to have weight in a gravitational field

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

Maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

narratedverbUS /ˈnereɪtɪd/

past form of “narrate” — provide commentary for a film, for example

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

NorthwestnounUS /ˌnɔːrˈθwest/

the northwestern region of the United States

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

OrconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

PAGEnounUS /peɪdʒ/

one side of one leaf (of a book or magazine or newspaper or letter etc.) or the written or pictorial matter it contains

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

PIONEERnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

presentverbUS /ˈprezənt/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

rememberverbUS /rɪˈmɛm.bər/

To recall to mind.

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

storynounUS /ˈstɔːri/

a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

StreetnounUS /striːt/

a thoroughfare (usually including sidewalks) that is lined with buildings

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

typifiedverbUS /ˈtɪpəfaɪd/

inflected form of “typify” — embody the essential characteristics of or be a typical example of

From this reading Our country is deeply indebted to the class of pioneers typified by the Armstrong boys.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

volumenounUS /ˈvɑːljuːm/

the amount of 3-dimensional space occupied by an object

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

WestwardadverbUS /ˈwestwərd/

toward the west

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading First Impression, May, 1916 DEAR BOYS:-- The time has at last arrived when we must say good-bye to our pioneer friends, the Armstrongs.

WildernessnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE PIONEER BOYS OF THE COLUMBIA, Or: In the Wilderness of the Great Northwest 1.25 THE PAGE COMPANY 53 Beacon Street Boston, Mass.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

wondernounUS /ˈwʌndər/

the feeling aroused by something strange and surprising

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

YellowstonenounUS /ˈjeloʊstoʊn/

a tributary of the Missouri River that flows through the Yellowstone National Park

From this reading By HARRISON ADAMS Author of "The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio," "The Pioneer Boys of the Missouri," "The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone," etc.

YoupronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading You will remember how we have followed their adventurous careers down the Ohio, along the Mississippi, then up the great Missouri to the wonder country of the Yellowstone; and now, between the covers of the present volume, are narrated the concluding incidents in the story of "Westward Ho!"

Chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 84 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 1 holds 84 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 84 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 1 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 1 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 1 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.