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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.
"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."
"There, listen to that howl!"
"Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"
"Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter IV

Chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.
/ðə bɜːrtʃ bɑːrk ˈmesədʒ ðer aɪ kʊd siː hɪm riːtʃ daʊn ðen ənd straɪk æt ə ˈliːpɪŋ wʊlf ɪkˈskleɪmd dɪk ˈʃoʊɪŋ saɪnz ʌv ɪkˈsaɪtmənt ˈsʌmθɪŋ hiː ˈseldəm dɪd sɪns hiː hæd ˈwʌndərfəl kənˈtroʊl ˈoʊvər hɪz ɪˈmoʊʃənz fɔːr ə bɔɪ ʌv hɪz eɪdʒ/
Line 2
"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."
Line 3
"There, listen to that howl!"
/ðer ˈlɪsən tuː ðæt haʊl/
Line 4
"Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"
/oʊ hiː meɪd ə ˈsplendɪd straɪk ðæt taɪm dɪk/
Line 5
"Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.
/jes ənd juː kæn siː wʌt ðæt ˈklevər breɪv ɪz ʌp tuː ɪf juː ˈnoʊtəs ðə waɪld ˈskʌfəl æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə triː ðə ˈʌðər rɪˈplaɪd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

arrows noun US /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading “"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."”

bark noun US /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

birch noun US /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

eagerness noun US /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading “"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."”

emotions noun US /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

howl verb US /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading “"There, listen to that howl!"”

leaping noun US /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

scuffle noun US /ˈskʌfəl/

disorderly fighting

From this reading “"Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

BIRCH BARK noun + noun

a canoe made with the bark of a birch tree

In this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

showing signs noun + noun counted as “showing sign”

In this reading “THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.”

cut down verb + adjective

cut down on; make a reduction in

In this reading “"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."”

with eagerness preposition + noun

In this reading “"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."”

other means adjective + noun

In this reading “"Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."”

at the foot preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “"Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.”

All words in this reading · 81

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

agenounUS /eɪdʒ/

how long something has existed

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

arrowsnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

BARKnounUS /bɑːrk/

tough protective covering of the woody stems and roots of trees and other woody plants

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

BIRCHnounUS /bɜːrtʃ/

hard close-grained wood of any of various birch trees; used especially in furniture and interior finishes and plywood

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

braveadjectiveUS /breɪv/

possessing or displaying courage; able to face and deal with danger or fear without flinching

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

cleveradjectiveUS /ˈklevər/

showing self-interest and shrewdness in dealing with others

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

continuedadjectiveUS /kənˈtɪnjuːd/

without stop or interruption

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

controlnounUS /kənˈtroʊl/

power to direct or determine

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

cutverbUS /kʌt/

separate with or as if with an instrument

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

eagernessnounUS /ˈiːɡərnəs/

a positive feeling of wanting to push ahead with something

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

emotionsnounUS /ɪˈmoʊʃənz/

plural of “emotion” — any strong feeling

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

enemiesnounUS /ˈenəmiz/

plural of “enemy” — an opposing military force

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

excitementnounUS /ɪkˈsaɪtmənt/

the feeling of lively and cheerful joy

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

exclaimedverbUS /ɪkˈskleɪmd/

past form of “exclaim” — utter aloud; often with surprise, horror, or joy

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

footnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

four-footedadjective

having four feet

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

howlverbUS /haʊl/

emit long loud cries

From this reading "There, listen to that howl!"

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

leapingnounUS /ˈliːpɪŋ/

a light, self-propelled movement upwards or forwards

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

listenverbUS /ˈlɪsən/

hear with intention

From this reading "There, listen to that howl!"

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading "Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"

meansnounUS /miːnz/

thing or person that acts to produce a particular effect or achieve an end

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

MESSAGEnounUS /ˈmesədʒ/

a communication (usually brief) that is written or spoken or signaled

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

OhnounUS /oʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading "Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

repliedverbUS /rɪˈplaɪd/

inflected form of “reply” — react verbally

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

scufflenounUS /ˈskʌfəl/

disorderly fighting

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

seldomadverbUS /ˈseldəm/

not often

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

showingnounUS /ˈʃoʊɪŋ/

the display of a motion picture

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

splendidadjectiveUS /ˈsplendɪd/

having great beauty and splendor

From this reading "Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"

strikeverbUS /straɪk/

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading "There, listen to that howl!"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading "Oh! he made a splendid strike that time, Dick!"

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

tremblingnounUS /ˈtrembəlɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

tryingadjectiveUS /ˈtraɪɪŋ/

hard to endure

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

usedadjectiveUS /juːzd/

employed in accomplishing something

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

wildadjectiveUS /waɪld/

marked by extreme lack of restraint or control

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

wolfnounUS /wʊlf/

any of various predatory carnivorous canine mammals of North America and Eurasia that usually hunt in packs

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

wonderfuladjectiveUS /ˈwʌndərfəl/

extraordinarily good or great; used especially as intensifiers

From this reading THE BIRCH BARK MESSAGE "THERE, I could see him reach down then and strike at a leaping wolf!" exclaimed Dick, showing signs of excitement, something he seldom did, since he had wonderful control over his emotions for a boy of his age.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, and you can see what that clever brave is up to, if you notice the wild scuffle at the foot of the tree," the other replied.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Just as I told you," continued Roger, trembling all over with eagerness, "he has used up his arrows, and is trying to cut down the number of his four-footed enemies by other means."

Chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 4 holds 90 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 4 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 4 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 4 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.