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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."
The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.
His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.
Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.
Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XV

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 89 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."
/wen staʊt hɑːrts wɜːr ˈnesəseri wiː hæv ˈkʌvərd ə ɡʊd ˈmeni maɪlz sɪns ˈstɑːrtɪŋ dɪk ənd aɪ hoʊp ðeɪ suːn ʃoʊ saɪnz ʌv ˈstɑːpɪŋ fɔːr ðə naɪt/
Line 2
The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.
Line 3
His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.
Line 4
Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.
/əˈnʌðər θɪŋ ðæt ˈfretɪd ðə bɔɪ wɑːz ðə fækt ðæt ˈevəri ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ pæst ˈoʊvər ˈkærid ðem ˈfɜːrðər əˈweɪ frʌm ðer frendz ʌv ðə ˌekspəˈdɪʃən ðə ˈoʊnli waɪts ˈseɪvɪŋ ðə frentʃ ˈtreɪdərz wɪˈðɪn ˈhʌndrədz ʌv maɪlz/
Line 5
Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.
/dɪk hæd bɪˈɡʌn tuː ˈnoʊtəs ðɪs ˈɡroʊɪŋ ˈfiːlɪŋ ʌv ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən ɑːn ðə pɑːrt ʌv hɪz ˈkɑːmræd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

complaint noun US /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading “His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.”

fretted adjective US /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading “Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.”

furlong noun US /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading “Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.”

irritation noun US /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading “Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.”

traders noun US /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading “Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.”

tramp noun US /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading “His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.”

vein noun US /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading “His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

STOUT HEARTS adjective + noun

In this reading “WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."”

through the woods preposition + article + noun counted as “through … woods”

In this reading “His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.”

show signs verb + noun counted as “show sign”

In this reading “WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."”

many miles adjective + noun counted as “many mile”

In this reading “WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."”

passed over verb + particle counted as “pass over”

bypass

In this reading “Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.”

all day adjective + noun

In this reading “His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.”

on the part preposition + article + noun counted as “on … part”

In this reading “Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.”

All words in this reading · 98

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

althoughconjunctionUS /ˌɔːlˈðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

AnotherdeterminerUS /əˈnʌðər/

one more of the same kind, or a different one

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

awayadverbUS /əˈweɪ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

begunverbUS /bɪˈɡʌn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

boynounUS /bɔɪ/

a youthful male person

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

complaintnounUS /kəmˈpleɪnt/

an often persistent bodily disorder or disease; a cause for complaining

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

comradenounUS /ˈkɑːmræd/

a friend who is frequently in the company of another

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

coveredadjectiveUS /ˈkʌvərd/

overlaid or spread or topped with or enclosed within something; sometimes used as a combining form

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

didauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

everydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

expeditionnounUS /ˌekspəˈdɪʃən/

a military campaign designed to achieve a specific objective in a foreign country

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

factnounUS /fækt/

a piece of information about circumstances that exist or events that have occurred

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

feelingnounUS /ˈfiːlɪŋ/

the experiencing of affective and emotional states

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

forcedadjectiveUS /fɔːrst/

produced by or subjected to forcing

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

FrenchnounUS /frentʃ/

the Romance language spoken in France and in countries colonized by France

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

frettedadjectiveUS /ˈfretɪd/

having frets

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

friendsnounUS /frendz/

plural of “friend” — a person you know well and regard with affection and trust

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

furlongnounUS /ˈfɜːrlɔːŋ/

a unit of length equal to 220 yards

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

gettingnounUS /ˈɡetɪŋ/

the act of acquiring something

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

growingnounUS /ˈɡroʊɪŋ/

(biology) the process of an individual organism growing organically; a purely biological unfolding of events involved in an organism changing gradually from a simple to a more complex level

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

HEARTSnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

hopenounUS /hoʊp/

a specific instance of feeling hopeful

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

hundredsnounUS /ˈhʌndrədz/

plural of “hundred” — ten 10s

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

irritationnounUS /ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/

the psychological state of being irritated or annoyed

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

manyadjectiveUS /ˈmeni/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “as” or “too” or “so” or “that”; amounting to a large but indefinite number

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

milesnounUS /maɪlz/

plural of “mile” — a unit of length equal to 1,760 yards or 5,280 feet; exactly 1609.344 meters

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

NECESSARYadjectiveUS /ˈnesəseri/

absolutely essential

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

noticenounUS /ˈnoʊtəs/

an announcement containing information about an event

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

onlyadverbUS /ˈoʊnli/

and nothing more

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

partnounUS /pɑːrt/

something determined in relation to something that includes it

From this reading Dick had begun to notice this growing feeling of irritation on the part of his comrade.

passedverbUS /pæst/

past form of “pass” — go across or through

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

savingnounUS /ˈseɪvɪŋ/

an act of economizing; reduction in cost

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

showverbUS /ʃoʊ/

give an exhibition of to an interested audience

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

signsnounUS /saɪnz/

plural of “sign” — a perceptible indication of something not immediately apparent (as a visible clue that something has happened)

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

startingadjectiveUS /ˈstɑːrtɪŋ/

(especially of eyes) bulging or protruding as with fear

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

stoppingnounUS /ˈstɑːpɪŋ/

fastener consisting of a narrow strip of welded metal used to join steel members

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

STOUTadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

thingnounUS /θɪŋ/

a special situation

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

tonenounUS /toʊn/

the quality of a person's voice

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

tradersnounUS /ˈtreɪdərz/

plural of “trader” — someone who purchases and maintains an inventory of goods to be sold

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

trampnounUS /træmp/

a vagrant

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

veinnounUS /veɪn/

a blood vessel that carries blood from the capillaries toward the heart

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

walkingadjectiveUS /ˈwɔːkɪŋ/

close enough to be walked to

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading The afternoon was getting well along when Roger made this remark to his cousin.

WEREauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

WHENconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading WHEN STOUT HEARTS WERE NECESSARY "WE have covered a good many miles since starting, Dick, and I hope they soon show signs of stopping for the night."

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

willmodal verbUS /wɪl/

used to talk about the future, or about willingness

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

withinprepositionUS /wɪˈðɪn/

inside; before a period of time has passed

From this reading Another thing that fretted the boy was the fact that every furlong passed over carried them further away from their friends of the expedition, the only whites, saving the French traders, within hundreds of miles.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading His tone had a vein of complaint in it, for, although Roger could tramp through the woods all day and feel it but little, he did not like being forced to do the walking against his will.

Chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 89 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 15 holds 89 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 89 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 15 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 15 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 15 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.