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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/20 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.
It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.
Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.
Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.
Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XVI

Chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 100 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/20 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.
/ðə ɪˈskeɪp ðə tuː ˈprɪzənərz hæd bɪn meɪd tuː sɪt daʊn ənd wɜːr ˈʌndər ˈkɑːnstənt sərˈveɪləns/
Line 2
It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.
/ɪt wʊd nɑːt hæv bɪn ˈpɑːsəbəl fɔːr ðem tuː meɪk ˈeni muːv ˈlʊkɪŋ tuː ɪˈskeɪp wɪˈθaʊt ˈbiːɪŋ ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli dɪˈtektəd/
Line 3
Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.
/dɪk ˈriːəlaɪzd ðə ˈfuːlɪʃnəs ʌv sʌtʃ æn əˈtempt ənd meɪd noʊ ˈefərt fɔːr ðə taɪm ˈbiːɪŋ/
Line 4
Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.
/ðoʊz aɪz ʌv hɪz ˈnoʊtəd ˈevriθɪŋ ðæt wɑːz ˈɡoʊɪŋ ɑːn ərˈaʊnd hɪm fɔːr hiː nuː ðə taɪm wɑːz əˈproʊtʃɪŋ wen ˈʌtər ˈdɑːrknəs wʊd kʌm ənd ɪf ðeɪ ɪkˈspektəd tuː meɪk ə muːv ˈmem.ər.i mʌst teɪk ðə pleɪs ʌv saɪt/
Line 5
Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

cooked adjective US /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading “Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.”

detected adjective US /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading “It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.”

foolishness noun US /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading “Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.”

hoping verb US /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading “Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.”

noted adjective US /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading “Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.”

primitive adjective US /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading “Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.”

surveillance noun US /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading “THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.”

venison noun US /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading “Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sit down verb + adjective

take a seat

In this reading “THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.”

utter darkness verb + noun

In this reading “Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.”

make any verb + adjective

In this reading “It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.”

All words in this reading · 79

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

approachingnounUS /əˈproʊtʃɪŋ/

the event of one object coming closer to another

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

aroundprepositionUS /ərˈaʊnd/

surrounding, or on every side of, something

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

attemptnounUS /əˈtempt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

constantadjectiveUS /ˈkɑːnstənt/

unvarying in nature

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

cookedadjectiveUS /kʊkt/

having been prepared for eating by the application of heat

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

darknessnounUS /ˈdɑːrknəs/

absence of light or illumination

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

detectedadjectiveUS /dɪˈtektəd/

perceived or discerned

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

effortnounUS /ˈefərt/

earnest and conscientious activity intended to do or accomplish something

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

ESCAPEnounUS /ɪˈskeɪp/

the act of escaping physically

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

eyesnounUS /aɪz/

opinion or judgment

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

fashionnounUS /ˈfæʃən/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

foolishnessnounUS /ˈfuːlɪʃnəs/

the trait of acting stupidly or rashly

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

hopingverbUS /ˈhoʊpɪŋ/

-ing form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

immediatelyadverbUS /ˌɪˈmiːdiːətli/

without delay or hesitation; with no time intervening

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

memorynounUS /ˈmem.ər.i/

The faculty by which the mind stores and remembers information and knowledge.

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

moveverbUS /muːv/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

notedadjectiveUS /ˈnoʊtəd/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

possibleadjectiveUS /ˈpɑːsəbəl/

capable of happening or existing

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

primitiveadjectiveUS /ˈprɪmətɪv/

belonging to an early stage of technical development; characterized by simplicity and (often) crudeness

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

prisonersnounUS /ˈprɪzənərz/

plural of “prisoner” — a person who is confined; especially a prisoner of war

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

realizedadjectiveUS /ˈriːəlaɪzd/

successfully completed or brought to an end

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

sightnounUS /saɪt/

an instance of visual perception

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

sitverbUS /sɪt/

be seated

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

surveillancenounUS /sərˈveɪləns/

close observation of a person or group (usually by the police)

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

takeverbUS /teɪk/

carry out

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

ThosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading Dick realized the foolishness of such an attempt, and made no effort for the time being.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

utterverbUS /ˈʌtər/

articulate; either verbally or with a cry, shout, or noise

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

venisonnounUS /ˈvenəsən/

meat from a deer used as food

From this reading Just as Roger had been hoping, the Indians cooked some of the venison, though in a primitive fashion.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading THE ESCAPE THE two prisoners had been made to sit down, and were under constant surveillance.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Those eyes of his noted everything that was going on around him, for he knew the time was approaching when utter darkness would come, and, if they expected to make a move, memory must take the place of sight.

withoutprepositionUS /wɪˈθaʊt/

not having, not using, or not accompanied by

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading It would not have been possible for them to make any move looking to escape without being immediately detected.

Chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 100 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 16 holds 100 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 100 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 16 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 16 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 16 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.