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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."
Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.
All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.
"Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.
"Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXI

Chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 88 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."
/æt ðə fʊt ʌv ðə ˈrɑːkiz ðə taɪm ɪz ˈkʌmɪŋ ənd ˈveri suːn æt ðæt aɪ ɡes dɪk wen wiː mʌst ɪkˈspekt ə ɡreɪt tʃeɪndʒ ɪn ˈaʊər ˈɡoʊɪŋ/
Line 2
Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.
Line 3
All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.
/ɔːl ðɪs waɪl ðə waɪts hæd bɪn ˈstedfæstli ˈpʊʃɪŋ ˈfɑːrðər ənd ˈfɑːrðər ʌp ðə ˈneroʊɪŋ məˈzʊri ənˈtɪl ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈveri ˈdɪfəkəlt/
Line 4
"Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.
/jes aɪ noʊ wʌt juː miːn baɪ ðæt rɪˈmɑːrkt dɪk/
Line 5
"Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

misled verb US /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading “Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.”

Missouri noun US /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

narrowing noun US /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

navigation noun US /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

rockies noun US /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading “AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."”

steadfastly adverb US /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

Waller noun US /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading “Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.”

whites noun US /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

misled by verb + particle counted as “mislead by”

In this reading “Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.”

two weeks noun + noun counted as “two week”

In this reading “Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.”

become very verb + adjective

In this reading “All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.”

mean by verb + particle

In this reading “"Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.”

AT THE FOOT preposition + article + noun counted as “at … foot”

In this reading “AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."”

change in verb + particle

In this reading “AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."”

more trouble adjective + noun

In this reading “"Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.”

All words in this reading · 74

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

adventureverbUS /ædˈventʃər/

take a risk in the hope of a favorable outcome

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

AlladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

AndrewnounUS /ˈændruː/

(New Testament) disciple of Jesus; brother of Peter; patron saint of Scotland

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

ATprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

batteaux

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

changeverbUS /tʃeɪndʒ/

cause to change; make different; cause a transformation

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

Dacotahs

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

difficultadjectiveUS /ˈdɪfəkəlt/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

EverydeterminerUS /ˈevəri/

all the members of a group, with none left out

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

falseadjectiveUS /fɔːls/

not in accordance with the fact or reality or actuality

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

fartheradjectiveUS /ˈfɑːrðər/

more distant in especially space or time

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

FOOTnounUS /fʊt/

the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

goingnounUS /ˈɡoʊɪŋ/

the act of departing

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

guessverbUS /ɡes/

expect, believe, or suppose

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

havingauxiliary verbUS /ˈhævɪŋ/

the -ing form of “have”

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

meanverbUS /miːn/

mean or intend to express or convey

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

misledverbUS /mɪˈsled/

inflected form of “mislead” — lead someone in the wrong direction or give someone wrong directions

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

MissourinounUS /məˈzʊri/

a midwestern state in central United States; a border state during the American Civil War, Missouri was admitted to the Confederacy without actually seceding from the Union

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

mustmodal verbUS /mʌst/

used to say something is necessary, or almost certainly true

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

narrowingnounUS /ˈneroʊɪŋ/

an instance of becoming narrow

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

navigationnounUS /ˈnævəˈɡeɪʃən/

the guidance of ships or airplanes from place to place

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

pushingnounUS /ˈpʊʃɪŋ/

the act of applying force in order to move something away

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

rascallyadjective

playful in an appealingly bold way

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

remarknounUS /rɪˈmɑːrk/

a statement that expresses a personal opinion or belief or adds information

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

ROCKIESnounUS /ˈrɑːkiz/

the chief mountain range of western North America; extends from British Columbia to northern New Mexico; forms the continental divide

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

steadfastlyadverbUS /ˈstedfæstli/

with resolute determination

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

timenounUS /taɪm/

an instance or single occasion for some event

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading "Every day now we are having more and more trouble with the batteaux.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

untilprepositionUS /ənˈtɪl/

up to a particular time

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

veryadjectiveUS /ˈveri/

precisely as stated

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

WallernounUS /ˈwɔːlər/

United States jazz musician (1904-1943)

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading AT THE FOOT OF THE ROCKIES "THE time is coming, and very soon at that, I guess, Dick, when we must expect a great change in our going."

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading All this while the whites had been steadfastly pushing farther and farther up the narrowing Missouri, until navigation had become very difficult.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Roger made this remark some two weeks after their adventure with the rascally Dacotahs, who had been misled by the false words of Andrew Waller.

YesnounUS /jes/

an affirmative

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading "Yes, I know what you mean by that," remarked Dick.

Chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 88 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 21 holds 88 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 88 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 21 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 21 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 21 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.