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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.
"We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."
"I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.
"And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."
"I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 97 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.
Line 2
"We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."
Line 3
"I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.
Line 4
"And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."
/ənd ˈæftər ðæt wiː hæv ðə ˈdezərts tuː krɔːs ɪf ðoʊz ˈɪndiən teɪlz tɜːrn aʊt tuː biː truː/
Line 5
"I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.
/aɪ fiːl mɔːr ˈæŋkʃəs əˈbaʊt ðæt steɪdʒ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈdʒɜːrni ðæn aɪ duː ˈoʊvər ðə ˈdeɪndʒərz wiː meɪ ɪnˈkaʊntər ɪn ˈkrɔːsɪŋ ðə ˈmaʊntənz ədˈmɪtɪd dɪk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

backbone noun US /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading “"I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.”

dangers noun US /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading “"I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.”

deserts noun US /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading “"And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."”

encounter verb US /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading “"I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.”

fathers noun US /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading “"We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."”

heights noun US /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

sinking noun US /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

towering adjective US /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sinking sun noun + noun

In this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

late afternoon adjective + noun

In this reading “"I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.”

MOUNTAIN SHEEP noun + noun

any wild sheep inhabiting mountainous regions

In this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

talk about verb + particle

to consider or examine in speech or writing

In this reading “"We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."”

hold a candle verb + article + noun counted as “hold … candle”

In this reading “"We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."”

just outside adverb + adjective

In this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

shut out verb + adjective

prevent from entering; shut out

In this reading “HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.”

turn out verb + adjective

be shown or be found to be

In this reading “"And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."”

All words in this reading · 107

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

aboveprepositionUS /əˈbʌv/

higher than, or over, something

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

admittedverbUS /ədˈmɪtɪd/

inflected form of “admit” — declare to be true or admit the existence or reality or truth of

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

afternoonnounUS /ˌæftərˈnuːn/

the part of the day between noon and evening

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

againadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

anxiousadjectiveUS /ˈæŋkʃəs/

eagerly desirous

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

anythingpronounUS /ˈeniθɪŋ/

any thing at all

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

backbonenounUS /ˈbækboʊn/

a central cohesive source of support and stability

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

beforeprepositionUS /bɪˈfɔːr/

earlier than; in front of

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

believeverbUS /bɪˈliːv/

accept as true; take to be true

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

campnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

canmodal verbUS /kæn/

to be able to, or to be allowed to

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

candlenounUS /ˈkændəl/

stick of wax with a wick in the middle

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

crossverbUS /krɔːs/

travel across or pass over

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

crossedadjectiveUS /krɔːst/

placed crosswise

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

crossingnounUS /ˈkrɔːsɪŋ/

traveling across

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

dangersnounUS /ˈdeɪndʒərz/

plural of “danger” — the condition of being susceptible to harm or injury

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

desertsnounUS /ˈdezərts/

plural of “desert” — arid land with little or no vegetation

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

doauxiliary verbUS /duː/

used to form questions and negatives, and to give emphasis

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

don't

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

encounterverbUS /ɪnˈkaʊntər/

come together

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

eveningnounUS /ˈiːvnɪŋ/

the latter part of the day (the period of decreasing daylight from late afternoon until nightfall)

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

feelverbUS /fiːl/

undergo an emotional sensation or be in a particular state of mind

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

gladadjectiveUS /ɡlæd/

showing or causing joy and pleasure; especially made happy

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

heightsnounUS /haɪts/

a high place

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

highadjectiveUS /haɪ/

greater than normal in degree or intensity or amount

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

holdverbUS /hoʊld/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

HOW

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

HUNTINGnounUS /ˈhʌntɪŋ/

the pursuit and killing or capture of wild animals regarded as a sport

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

IpronounUS /aɪ/

the person speaking or writing, as the subject of the verb

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

I'll

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

IndianadjectiveUS /ˈɪndiən/

of or relating to or characteristic of India or the East Indies or their peoples or languages or cultures

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

journeyverbUS /ˈdʒɜːrni/

undertake a journey or trip

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

knowverbUS /noʊ/

be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

lateadjectiveUS /leɪt/

being or occurring at an advanced period of time or after a usual or expected time

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

loftyadjectiveUS /ˈlɔːfti/

of high moral or intellectual value; elevated in nature or style

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

lookingnounUS /ˈlʊkɪŋ/

the act of directing the eyes toward something and perceiving it visually

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

maymodal verbUS /meɪ/

used to say something is possible, or to give permission

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

moreadjectiveUS /mɔːr/

(comparative of “much” used with mass nouns) a quantifier meaning greater in size or amount or extent or degree

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

MOUNTAINnounUS /ˈmaʊntən/

a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

neveradverbUS /ˈnevər/

not ever; at no time in the past or future

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

OldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

outsideadjectiveUS /ˈaʊtˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on or near the outer side or limit

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

remarkedverbUS /rɪˈmɑːrkt/

past form of “remark” — make mention of

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

ridgenounUS /rɪdʒ/

a long narrow natural elevation or striation

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

rockyadjectiveUS /ˈrɑːki/

abounding in rocks or stones

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

sayverbUS /seɪ/

express in words

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

seemverbUS /siːm/

give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

seenverbUS /siːn/

inflected form of “see” — perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

SHEEPnounUS /ʃiːp/

woolly usually horned ruminant mammal related to the goat

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

shutverbUS /ʃʌt/

move so that an opening or passage is obstructed; make shut

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

sinkingnounUS /ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/

a descent as through liquid (especially through water)

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

stagenounUS /steɪdʒ/

any distinct time period in a sequence of events

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

stoodverbUS /stʊd/

Maintained an upright posture.

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

talesnounUS /teɪlz/

plural of “tale” — a message that tells the particulars of an act or occurrence or course of events; presented in writing or drama or cinema or as a radio or television program

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

talkverbUS /tɔːk/

exchange thoughts; talk with

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

terriblyadverbUS /ˈterəbli/

used as intensifiers

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading "I feel more anxious about that stage of our journey than I do over the dangers we may encounter in crossing the mountains," admitted Dick.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

toweringadjectiveUS /ˈtaʊərɪŋ/

of imposing height; especially standing out above others

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

trueadjectiveUS /truː/

consistent with fact or reality; not false

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

turnverbUS /tɜːrn/

change orientation or direction, also in the abstract sense

From this reading "And after that we have the deserts to cross, if those Indian tales turn out to be true."

upwardadjectiveUS /ˈʌpwərd/

directed up

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

uspronounUS /ʌs/

the speaker and others, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading HUNTING THE MOUNTAIN SHEEP "HOW terribly big they seem, towering so high above us," Roger remarked to his cousin, as they stood just outside the camp that evening, looking upward at the lofty heights that shut out the sinking sun.

VirginianounUS /vərˈdʒɪnjə/

a state in the eastern United States; one of the original 13 colonies; one of the Confederate States in the American Civil War

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

WepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "We have never seen anything like them before," admitted Dick, "and I don't believe there are mountains back in Old Virginia, that our fathers talk about so much, that can hold a candle to these rocky heights."

we've

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

wentverbUS /went/

inflected form of “go” — change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading "I know for one I'll be glad when we've crossed the backbone of the ridge, and can see the sun in the late afternoon again," Roger went on to say.

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 97 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 23 holds 97 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 97 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.