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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/16 · 5 lines
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FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.
A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.
Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.
Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.
From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXVII

Chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 83 sentences across 17 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/16 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.
/frʌm ˈsædəl tuː kəˈnuː əˈɡen ɪt wɑːz suːn plænd ðæt ə ʃɔːrt stɑːp ʃʊd biː meɪd hiːr ɪn ˈɔːrdər tuː rɪˈkuːpəreɪt tuː sʌm ɪkˈstent ˈæftər ðer ˈriːsənt ˈstrenjuːəs ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/
Line 2
A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.
/ə ˈnʌmbər ʌv ðə men hæd bɪˈkʌm ɪl θruː lɔːŋ ɪkˈspoʊʒər tuː ðə ˈbɜːrnɪŋ sʌn ənd ðə læk ʌv ˈprɑːpər fuːd/
Line 3
Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.
/ˈkæptən ˈluːɪs hoʊpt tuː hæv ðem ɪn ɡʊd ʃeɪp ˈprezəntli soʊ ðæt ðeɪ kʊd stɑːrt fɔːrθ əˈpɑːn ðə læst dæʃ fɔːr ðə pəˈsɪfɪk koʊst/
Line 4
Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.
Line 5
From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chieftain noun US /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading “From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.”

covenant noun US /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading “Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.”

explorers noun US /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading “Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.”

exposure noun US /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading “A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.”

Lewis noun US /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading “Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.”

Pacific noun US /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading “Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.”

recuperate verb US /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading “FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.”

strenuous adjective US /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading “FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

some extent adjective + noun

In this reading “FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.”

burning sun noun + noun

In this reading “A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.”

much better adverb + adjective

In this reading “From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.”

proper food adjective + noun

In this reading “A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.”

long exposure adjective + noun

In this reading “A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.”

in order preposition + noun

in a state of proper readiness or preparation or arrangement

In this reading “FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.”

dash for verb + particle

In this reading “Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.”

All words in this reading · 102

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

absentadjectiveUS /ˈæbsənt/

not being in a specified place

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

AGAINadverbUS /əˈɡen/

anew

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

animalsnounUS /ˈænəməlz/

plural of “animal” — a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

arrangementnounUS /ərˈeɪndʒmənt/

the thing arranged or agreed to

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

authoritynounUS /əˈθɔːrəti/

the power or right to give orders or make decisions

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

bargainnounUS /ˈbɑːrɡən/

an agreement between parties (usually arrived at after discussion) fixing obligations of each

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

beingauxiliary verbUS /ˈbiːɪŋ/

the -ing form of “be”

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

BesidesprepositionUS /bɪˈsaɪdz/

in addition to; as well as

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

betteradjectiveUS /ˈbetər/

(comparative of “good”) superior to another (of the same class or set or kind) in excellence or quality or desirability or suitability; more highly skilled than another

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

burningnounUS /ˈbɜːrnɪŋ/

the act of burning something

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

CANOEnounUS /kəˈnuː/

small and light boat; pointed at both ends; propelled with a paddle

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

CaptainnounUS /ˈkæptən/

an officer holding a rank below a major but above a lieutenant

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

carenounUS /ker/

the work of providing treatment for or attending to someone or something

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

chieftainnounUS /ˈtʃiːftən/

the leader of a group of people

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

CoastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

covenantnounUS /ˈkʌvənənt/

a signed written agreement between two or more parties (nations) to perform some action

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

dashverbUS /dæʃ/

run or move very quickly or hastily

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

dealverbUS /diːl/

act on verbally or in some form of artistic expression

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

effectnounUS /ɪˈfekt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

experiencesnounUS /ɪkˈspɪriənsɪz/

plural of “experience” — the accumulation of knowledge or skill that results from direct participation in events or activities

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

explorersnounUS /ɪkˈsplɔːrərz/

plural of “explorer” — someone who travels into little known regions (especially for some scientific purpose)

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

exposurenounUS /ɪkˈspoʊʒər/

vulnerability to the elements; to the action of heat or cold or wind or rain

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

extentnounUS /ɪkˈstent/

the point or degree to which something extends

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

foodnounUS /fuːd/

any substance that can be metabolized by an animal to give energy and build tissue

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

forthadverbUS /fɔːrθ/

from a particular thing or place or position (“forth” is obsolete)

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

FROMprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

haveauxiliary verbUS /hæv/

used with a past participle to form the perfect tenses

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

horsesnounUS /ˈhɔːrsəz/

plural of “horse” — solid-hoofed herbivorous quadruped domesticated since prehistoric times

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

illadjectiveUS /ɪl/

affected by an impairment of normal physical or mental function

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

lacknounUS /læk/

the state of needing something that is absent or unavailable

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

lastadjectiveUS /læst/

immediately past

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

LewisnounUS /ˈluːɪs/

United States rock star singer and pianist (born in 1935)

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

longadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

makeverbUS /meɪk/

engage in

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

Nez

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

nodeterminerUS /noʊ/

not any; not one

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

numbernounUS /ˈnʌmbər/

the property possessed by a sum or total or indefinite quantity of units or individuals

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

ordernounUS /ˈɔːrdər/

(often plural) a command given by a superior (e.g., a military or law enforcement officer) that must be obeyed

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

ownedadjectiveUS /oʊnd/

having an owner; often used in combination

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

Perces

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

plannedadjectiveUS /plænd/

designed or carried out according to a plan

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

presentlyadverbUS /ˈprezəntli/

in the near future

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

properadjectiveUS /ˈprɑːpər/

marked by suitability or rightness or appropriateness

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

reallyadverbUS /ˈrɪli/

in accordance with truth or fact or reality

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

recentadjectiveUS /ˈriːsənt/

new

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

recuperateverbUS /rɪˈkuːpəreɪt/

regain or make up for

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

SADDLEverbUS /ˈsædəl/

put a saddle on

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

shapenounUS /ʃeɪp/

any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

soonadverbUS /suːn/

in the near future

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

startverbUS /stɑːrt/

take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

stopverbUS /stɑːp/

come to a halt, stop moving

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

strenuousadjectiveUS /ˈstrenjuːəs/

characterized by or performed with much energy or force

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

sunnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading A number of the men had become ill through long exposure to the burning sun, and the lack of proper food.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading Captain Lewis hoped to have them in good shape presently, so that they could start forth upon the last dash for the Pacific Coast.

usenounUS /juːs/

the act of using

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

villagenounUS /ˈvɪlədʒ/

a community of people smaller than a town

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading FROM SADDLE TO CANOE AGAIN IT was soon planned that a short stop should be made here, in order to recuperate to some extent after their recent strenuous experiences.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading From now on they could make much better use of boats than of horses, and it was hoped to effect an arrangement with the Nez Perces chieftain to care for the animals they owned through the coming winter.

wishedverbUS /wɪʃt/

past form of “wish” — hope for; have a wish

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading Besides, the chief being absent, there was really no one of authority in the Nez Perces village with whom to deal; and just then the explorers wished to make a covenant, or bargain.

Chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 83 sentences, grouped into 17 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 27 holds 83 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 17 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 83 sentences, grouped into 17 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 27 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 17 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 17 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 27 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 27 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.