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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.
The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.
There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.
One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.
In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXX

Chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 66 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.
Line 2
The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.
Line 3
There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.
Line 4
One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.
Line 5
In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.
/ɪn ə fjuː ˈɪnstənsəz hɪz əˈpiːlz wʊd tʌtʃ ðə hɑːrts ʌv ðə waɪts soʊ ðæt ˈiːvɪn əˈɡenst ðer ɡʊd ˈdʒʌdʒmənt ðeɪ wɜːr noʊn tuː wɜːrk ðə ˈflætboʊt nɪr ðə bæŋk/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claiming verb US /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading “One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.”

coax verb US /koʊks/

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading “The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.”

flatboat noun US /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.”

hating verb US /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading “There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.”

newcomers noun US /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading “One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.”

renegades noun US /ˈrenəɡeɪdz/

plural of “renegade” — someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading “There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.”

ruse noun US /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading “The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.”

vociferous adjective US /voʊˈsɪfərəs/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading “A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

various quarters adjective + noun

In this reading “A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.”

honest man adjective + noun

In this reading “One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.”

set up verb + adjective

set up or found

In this reading “One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.”

burst upon verb + particle

spring suddenly

In this reading “A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.”

drifted down verb + adjective counted as “drift down”

In this reading “The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.”

just escaped adverb + adjective

In this reading “One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.”

All words in this reading · 120

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

againstprepositionUS /əˈɡenst/

touching and pressing; in opposition to

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

alongprepositionUS /əˈlɔːŋ/

following the length of something from one end toward the other

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

amongprepositionUS /əˈmʌŋ/

surrounded by; in the middle of a group

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

appealverbUS /əˈpiːl/

take a court case to a higher court for review

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

appealsnounUS /əˈpiːlz/

plural of “appeal” — earnest or urgent request

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

areauxiliary verbUS /ɑːr/

the form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

ashoreadverbUS /əˈʃɔːr/

towards the shore from the water

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

banknounUS /bæŋk/

sloping land (especially the slope beside a body of water)

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

beggingnounUS /ˈbeɡɪŋ/

a solicitation for money or food (especially in the street by an apparently penniless person)

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

boatsnounUS /boʊts/

plural of “boat” — a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

boysnounUS /bɔɪz/

plural of “boy” — a youthful male person

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

burstverbUS /bɜːrst/

come open suddenly and violently, as if from internal pressure

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

chasednounUS /tʃeɪst/

a person who is being chased

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

claimingverbUS /ˈkleɪmɪŋ/

-ing form of “claim” — assert or affirm strongly; state to be true or existing

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

coaxverbUS /koʊks/

influence or urge by gentle urging, caressing, or flattering

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

craftyadjectiveUS /ˈkræfti/

marked by skill in deception

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

criedverbUS /kraɪd/

inflected form of “cry” — utter a sudden loud cry

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

disguisenounUS /dɪsˈɡaɪz/

A means of altering one's appearance to conceal one's identity.

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

doneadjectiveUS /dʌn/

having finished or arrived at completion

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

driftedverbUS /ˈdrɪftəd/

past form of “drift” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

escapedadjectiveUS /ɪˈskeɪpt/

having escaped, especially from confinement

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

evenadjectiveUS /ˈiːvɪn/

divisible by two

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

fathersnounUS /ˈfɑːðərz/

plural of “father” — a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

fewadjectiveUS /fjuː/

a quantifier that can be used with count nouns and is often preceded by “a”; a small but indefinite number

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

flatboatnounUS /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

forsakeverbUS /fɔːrˈseɪk/

leave someone who needs or counts on you; leave in the lurch

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

Girty

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

goodadjectiveUS /ɡʊd/

having desirable or positive qualities especially those suitable for a thing specified

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

hatingverbUS /ˈheɪtɪŋ/

-ing form of “hate” — dislike intensely; feel antipathy or aversion towards

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

heartsnounUS /hɑːrts/

a form of whist in which players avoid winning tricks containing hearts or the queen of spades

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

helpverbUS /help/

give help or assistance; be of service

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

honestadjectiveUS /ˈɑːnəst/

not disposed to cheat or defraud; not deceptive or fraudulent

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

how

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

IndiansnounUS /ˈɪndiənz/

plural of “indian” — a native or inhabitant of India

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

instancesnounUS /ˈɪnstənsəz/

plural of “instance” — an occurrence of something

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

joinedadjectiveUS /dʒɔɪnd/

of or relating to two people who are married to each other

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

judgmentnounUS /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/

an opinion formed by judging something

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

kindadjectiveUS /kaɪnd/

having or showing a tender and considerate and helpful nature; used especially of persons and their behavior

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

knownadjectiveUS /noʊn/

apprehended with certainty

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

mannounUS /mæn/

an adult person who is male (as opposed to a woman)

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

MOMENTnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

nativesnounUS /ˈneɪtɪvz/

plural of “native” — an indigenous person who was born in a particular place

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

nearadverbUS /nɪr/

near in time or place or relationship

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

newcomersnounUS /ˈnuːkʌmərz/

plural of “newcomer” — any new participant in some activity

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

oftenadverbUS /ˈɔːfən/

many times at short intervals

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

OnepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

PERILnounUS /ˈperəl/

a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

pioneernounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪr/

someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

plaintiveadjectiveUS /ˈpleɪntɪv/

expressing sorrow

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

postverbUS /poʊst/

affix in a public place or for public notice

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

quartersnounUS /ˈkwɔːrtərz/

housing available for people to live in

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

rednounUS /red/

red color or pigment; the chromatic color resembling the hue of blood

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

renegadesnounUS /ˈrenəɡeɪdz/

plural of “renegade” — someone who rebels and becomes an outlaw

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

resortnounUS /rɪˈzɔːrt/

a hotel located in a resort area

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

RivernounUS /ˈrɪvər/

a large natural stream of water (larger than a creek)

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

rusenounUS /ruːz/

a deceptive maneuver (especially to avoid capture)

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

setverbUS /set/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

settlementsnounUS /ˈsetəlmənts/

plural of “settlement” — a body of people who settle far from home but maintain ties with their homeland; inhabitants remain nationals of their home state but are not literally under the home state's system of government

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

shantynounUS /ˈʃænti/

small crude shelter used as a dwelling

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

SimonnounUS /ˈsaɪmən/

one of the twelve Apostles (first century)

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

sittingnounUS /ˈsɪtɪŋ/

(photography) the act of assuming a certain position (as for a photograph or portrait)

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

toldverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

tortureverbUS /ˈtɔːrtʃər/

torment emotionally or mentally

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

touchverbUS /tʌtʃ/

make physical contact with, come in contact with

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

tribesnounUS /traɪbz/

plural of “tribe” — a social division of (usually preliterate) people

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

turncoats

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

upadjectiveUS /ʌp/

being or moving higher in position or greater in some value; being above a former position or level

From this reading One of these turncoats would disguise himself, and set up a plaintive appeal for help, claiming to be an honest man, who had just escaped from the torture post of the Indians, and begging the newcomers not to forsake him.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

variousadjectiveUS /ˈveriəs/

of many different kinds purposefully arranged but lacking any uniformity

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

vociferousadjectiveUS /voʊˈsɪfərəs/

conspicuously and offensively loud; given to vehement outcry

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

WEpronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

whitenounUS /waɪt/

a Caucasian

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

whitesnounUS /waɪts/

plural of “white” — a Caucasian

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

wishingnounUS /ˈwɪʃɪŋ/

a specific feeling of desire

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

workverbUS /wɜːrk/

exert oneself by doing mental or physical work for a purpose or out of necessity

From this reading In a few instances his appeals would touch the hearts of the whites, so that, even against their good judgment, they were known to work the flatboat near the bank.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading The pioneer boys had often, when sitting at the knees of their fathers, heard how the crafty Indians along the Ohio River, wishing to coax the settlers ashore when they drifted down the stream in their shanty boats, would resort to a ruse.

wrong-doing

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading There were white renegades among the natives, men like Simon Girty, who had been chased out of the settlements for wrong-doing, and who, hating their kind, had joined fortunes with the red tribes.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading A MOMENT OF PERIL "WE are done for!" cried Roger, as vociferous yells from various quarters told of the sudden peril that had burst upon them.

Chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 66 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 30 holds 66 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 66 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 30 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 30 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 30 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.