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The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/22 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.
As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.
They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.
It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.
Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 112 sentences across 23 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/22 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.
/ðə end ʌv ðə lɔːŋ treɪl ɪt wɑːz dʒʌst æt ðæt ˈkrɪtɪkəl ˈmoʊmənt ðæt ˈsʌmθɪŋ ˈhoʊli ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd ˈhæpənd/
Line 2
As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.
Line 3
They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.
/ðeɪ hɜːrd ə ˈsʌdən saʊnd ðæt bɪˈwɪldərd ðem æt fɜːrst/
Line 4
It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.
/ɪt wɑːz ə ˈhɔːrəbəl ˈsʌkɪŋ nɔɪz ənd boʊθ lædz ˈæktʃuːəli felt ðə ɡraʊnd ˈkwɪvərɪŋ ˈʌndər ðer fiːt/
Line 5
Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bewildered adjective US /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading “They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.”

critical adjective US /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading “THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.”

fortunes noun US /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading “As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.”

Instinctively adverb US /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading “Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.”

Providence noun US /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading “As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.”

quivering noun US /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading “It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.”

sucking noun US /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading “It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.”

yells noun US /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading “Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wholly unexpected adverb + adjective

In this reading “THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.”

critical moment adjective + noun

In this reading “THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.”

watched over verb + particle counted as “watch over”

follow with the eyes or the mind

In this reading “As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.”

All words in this reading · 68

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

actuallyadverbUS /ˈæktʃuːəli/

in actual fact

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

AsconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

believedverbUS /bɪˈliːvd/

past form of “believe” — accept as true; take to be true

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

bewilderedadjectiveUS /bɪˈwɪldərd/

perplexed by many conflicting situations or statements; filled with bewilderment

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

changedadjectiveUS /tʃeɪndʒd/

made or become different in nature or form

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

comeverbUS /kʌm/

move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

criesnounUS /kraɪz/

plural of “cry” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

criticaladjectiveUS /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/

marked by a tendency to find and call attention to errors and flaws

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

distressnounUS /dɪˈstres/

psychological suffering

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

ENDnounUS /end/

either extremity of something that has length

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

fearverbUS /fɪr/

be afraid or feel anxious or apprehensive about a possible or probable situation or event

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

feltverbUS /felt/

mat together and make felt-like

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

fortunesnounUS /ˈfɔːrtʃənz/

plural of “fortune” — an unknown and unpredictable phenomenon that causes an event to result one way rather than another

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

greatadjectiveUS /ɡreɪt/

relatively large in size or number or extent; larger than others of its kind

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

groundnounUS /ɡraʊnd/

the solid part of the earth's surface

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

half-muffled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

happenedverbUS /ˈhæpənd/

past form of “happen” — come to pass

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

heardadjectiveUS /hɜːrd/

detected or perceived by the sense of hearing

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

horribleadjectiveUS /ˈhɔːrəbəl/

provoking horror

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

InstinctivelyadverbUS /ˌɪnˈstɪŋktɪvliː/

as a matter of instinct

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

ITpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

ladsnounUS /lædz/

plural of “lad” — a boy or man

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

livedverbUS /lɪvd/

past form of “live” — be an inhabitant of or reside in

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

LONGadjectiveUS /lɔːŋ/

primarily temporal sense; being or indicating a relatively great or greater than average duration or passage of time or a duration as specified

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

momentnounUS /ˈmoʊmənt/

a particular point in time

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

noisenounUS /nɔɪz/

sound of any kind (especially unintelligible or dissonant sound)

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

pausenounUS /pɔːz/

a time interval during which there is a temporary cessation of something

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

ProvidencenounUS /ˈprɑː.və.dəns/

The protective care of God or nature as a spiritual power. (Sự quan phòng, thiên ý phù hộ.)

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

quiveringnounUS /ˈkwɪvərɪŋ/

a shaky motion

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

rescueverbUS /ˈreskjuː/

free from harm or evil

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

seeingnounUS /ˈsiːɪŋ/

perception by means of the eyes

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

seemedverbUS /siːmd/

past form of “seem” — give a certain impression or have a certain outward aspect

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

somethingpronounUS /ˈsʌmθɪŋ/

a thing, without saying which

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

soundnounUS /saʊnd/

the particular auditory effect produced by a given cause

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

suckingnounUS /ˈsʌkɪŋ/

the act of sucking

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

suddenadjectiveUS /ˈsʌdən/

happening without warning or in a short space of time

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

terribleadjectiveUS /ˈterəbəl/

causing fear or dread or terror

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading They heard a sudden sound that bewildered them at first.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

TRAILnounUS /treɪl/

a track or mark left by something that has passed

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading It was a horrible sucking noise, and both lads actually felt the ground quivering under their feet.

unexpectedadjectiveUS /ˌʌnɪkˈspektɪd/

not expected or anticipated

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

watchedverbUS /wɑːtʃt/

past form of “watch” — look attentively

From this reading As long as they lived Dick and Roger believed that the Providence that had so long watched over their fortunes, seeing their terrible distress, had come to the rescue.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

whollyadverbUS /ˈhoʊli/

to a complete degree or to the full or entire extent (“whole” is often used informally for “wholly”)

From this reading THE END OF THE LONG TRAIL IT was just at that critical moment that something wholly unexpected happened.

yellsnounUS /jelz/

plural of “yell” — a loud utterance; often in protest or opposition

From this reading Instinctively they came to a pause, as the yells back of them changed to cries of great fear, some of which seemed to be half-muffled.

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 112 sentences, grouped into 23 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 31 holds 112 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 23 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 112 sentences, grouped into 23 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 23 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 23 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.