Complete classic literature • Five-line readings • Clear US narration
VELMORA ACADEMY
Academy of Archival Languages & Memory Studies
Menu Close
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia
Context Illustration Reading 1/40 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.
And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.
Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.
In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.
So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.
0:00 / 0:00
Speed 0.75x
AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Chapter XXXII

Chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is here in full — 202 sentences across 41 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/40 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.
Line 2
And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.
/ənd wen ðə ædˈventʃərərz hæd bɪˈkʌm ˈθɜːroʊli ˈrestəd ðeɪ bɪˈɡæn tuː dɪˈskʌs ðə ˈmætər æz tuː wer ðeɪ wʊd steɪ ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈkʌmɪŋ ˈwɪntər/
Line 3
Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.
/dʒʌst wʌt sɔːrt ʌv səˈvɪr ˈweðər ðeɪ maɪt ɪkˈspekt nʌn ʌv ðem ʌv kɔːrs nuː/
Line 4
In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.
/ɪn ðoʊz ˈɜːrli deɪz ˈnʌθɪŋ wɑːz ˌʌndərˈstʊd wɪð ˈrefərəns tuː ðə ˈfeɪməs wɔːrm dʒəˈpæn ˈoʊʃən ˈkɜːrənt wɪtʃ dʌz fɔːr ðə pəˈsɪfɪk koʊst wʌt ðə ɡʌlf striːm əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz fɔːr mʌtʃ ʌv ˈaʊər ˈiːstərn ʃɔːr æz wel æz fɔːr ˈjʊrəp/
Line 5
So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.
/soʊ ˈkæbənz wɜːr ˈfaɪnəli bɪlt ɪn wɪtʃ ðeɪ hoʊpt tuː kiːp ˈferli ˈkʌmfərtəbəl ənd baɪ dɪˈɡriːz ə səˈplaɪ ʌv miːt wɑːz leɪd ɪn fɔːr kənˈsʌmpʃən ˈdʊrɪŋ ðə ˈwɪntər ɪf ðə koʊld ʃʊd biː prəˈlɔːŋd laɪk ə kəˈneɪdiən ˈsiːzən/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

accomplishes verb US /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading “In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.”

adventurers noun US /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading “And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.”

cabins noun US /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

Canadian adjective US /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

Columbia noun US /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading “TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.”

consumption noun US /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

Japan noun US /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading “In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.”

prolonged adjective US /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

eastern shore adjective + noun

In this reading “In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.”

during the winter preposition + article + noun counted as “during … winter”

In this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

fairly comfortable adverb + adjective

In this reading “So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.”

discuss the matter verb + article + noun counted as “discuss … matter”

In this reading “And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.”

severe weather adjective + noun

In this reading “Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.”

following day adjective + noun

In this reading “TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.”

early days adjective + noun

an early period of development

In this reading “In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.”

green hills noun + noun counted as “green hill”

In this reading “TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.”

All words in this reading · 99

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

accomplishesverbUS /əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/

third-person singular of “accomplish” — put in effect

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

adventurersnounUS /ædˈventʃərərz/

plural of “adventurer” — a person who enjoys taking risks

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

BaynounUS /beɪ/

an indentation of a shoreline larger than a cove but smaller than a gulf

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

becomeverbUS /bɪˈkʌm/

enter or assume a certain state or condition

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

beganverbUS /bɪˈɡæn/

inflected form of “begin” — take the first step or steps in carrying out an action

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

builtadjectiveUS /bɪlt/

(used of soaps or cleaning agents) having a substance (an abrasive or filler) added to increase effectiveness

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

cabinsnounUS /ˈkæbənz/

plural of “cabin” — small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

CanadianadjectiveUS /kəˈneɪdiən/

of or relating to Canada or its people

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

coastnounUS /koʊst/

the shore of a sea or ocean

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

coldadjectiveUS /koʊld/

having a low or inadequate temperature or feeling a sensation of coldness or having been made cold by e.g. ice or refrigeration

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

ColumbianounUS /kəˈlʌmbiə/

a North American river; rises in southwestern Canada and flows southward across Washington to form the border between Washington and Oregon before emptying into the Pacific; known for its salmon runs in the spring

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

comfortableadjectiveUS /ˈkʌmfərtəbəl/

providing or experiencing physical well-being or relief (“comfy” is informal)

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

comingnounUS /ˈkʌmɪŋ/

the act of drawing spatially closer to something

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

CONCLUSIONnounUS /kənˈkluːʒən/

a position or opinion or judgment reached after consideration

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

consumptionnounUS /kənˈsʌmpʃən/

the process of taking food into the body through the mouth (as by eating)

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

coursenounUS /kɔːrs/

education imparted in a series of lessons or meetings

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

currentnounUS /ˈkɜːrənt/

a flow of electricity through a conductor

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

daysnounUS /deɪz/

the time during which someone's life continues

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

discussverbUS /dɪˈskʌs/

to consider or examine in speech or writing

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

doesauxiliary verbUS /dʌz/

the form of “do” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

duringprepositionUS /ˈdʊrɪŋ/

all through a period, or at some point within it

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

earlyadjectiveUS /ˈɜːrli/

at or near the beginning of a period of time or course of events or before the usual or expected time

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

easternadjectiveUS /ˈiːstərn/

lying toward or situated in the east

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

EuropenounUS /ˈjʊrəp/

the 2nd smallest continent (actually a vast peninsula of Eurasia); the British use “Europe” to refer to all of the continent except the British Isles

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

expectverbUS /ɪkˈspekt/

regard something as probable or likely

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

fairlyadverbUS /ˈferli/

to certain extent or degree

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

famousadjectiveUS /ˈfeɪməs/

widely known and esteemed

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

flagnounUS /flæɡ/

emblem usually consisting of a rectangular piece of cloth of distinctive design

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

floatedverbUS /ˈfloʊtəd/

past form of “float” — be in motion due to some air or water current

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

followingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːloʊɪŋ/

about to be mentioned or specified

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

greennounUS /ɡriːn/

green color or pigment; resembling the color of growing grass

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

GulfnounUS /ɡʌlf/

an arm of a sea or ocean partly enclosed by land; larger than a bay

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

hillsnounUS /hɪlz/

plural of “hill” — a local and well-defined elevation of the land

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

ifconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

InprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

JapannounUS /dʒəˈpæn/

a string of more than 3,000 islands to the east of Asia extending 1,300 miles between the Sea of Japan and the western Pacific Ocean

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

JustadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

keepverbUS /kiːp/

cause to continue in a certain state, position, or activity; e.g., “keep clean”

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

laidadjectiveUS /leɪd/

set down according to a plan

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

matternounUS /ˈmætər/

a vaguely specified concern

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

meatnounUS /miːt/

the flesh of animals (including fishes and birds and snails) used as food

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

mightmodal verbUS /maɪt/

used to say something is possible but not certain

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

muchadverbUS /mʌtʃ/

to a great degree or extent

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

nonepronounUS /nʌn/

not one, and not any

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

nothingpronounUS /ˈnʌθɪŋ/

not one thing; not anything

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

oceannounUS /ˈoʊʃən/

a large body of water constituting a principal part of the hydrosphere

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

PacificnounUS /pəˈsɪfɪk/

the largest ocean in the world

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

prolongedadjectiveUS /prəˈlɔːŋd/

relatively long in duration; tediously protracted

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

referencenounUS /ˈrefərəns/

a remark that calls attention to something or someone

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

RISINGadjectiveUS /ˈraɪzɪŋ/

advancing or becoming higher or greater in degree or value or status

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

seasonnounUS /ˈsiːzən/

a period of the year marked by special events or activities in some field

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

severeadjectiveUS /səˈvɪr/

intensely or extremely bad or unpleasant in degree or quality

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

shouldmodal verbUS /ʃʊd/

used to say what is right, expected, or advisable

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

SoconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

sortnounUS /sɔːrt/

a category of things distinguished by some common characteristic or quality

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

StatesnounUS /steɪts/

plural of “state” — the territory occupied by one of the constituent administrative districts of a nation

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

stayverbUS /steɪ/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

StreamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

SUNnounUS /sʌn/

the star that is the source of light and heat for the planets in the solar system

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

supplyverbUS /səˈplaɪ/

give something useful or necessary to

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

thoroughlyadverbUS /ˈθɜːroʊli/

in an exhaustive manner

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

thosedeterminerUS /ðoʊz/

the plural of “that”: the people or things further away, or already known

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

TOparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

understoodadjectiveUS /ˌʌndərˈstʊd/

fully apprehended as to purport or meaning or explanation

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

UnitedadjectiveUS /juːˈnaɪtɪd/

characterized by unity; being or joined into a single entity

From this reading TO THE RISING SUN--CONCLUSION ON the following day the flag of the United States floated from the green hills of Columbia Bay.

warmadjectiveUS /wɔːrm/

having or producing a comfortable and agreeable degree of heat or imparting or maintaining heat

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

weathernounUS /ˈweðər/

the atmospheric conditions that comprise the state of the atmosphere in terms of temperature and wind and clouds and precipitation

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

welladverbUS /wel/

(often used as a combining form) in a good or proper or satisfactory manner or to a high standard (“good” is a nonstandard dialectal variant for “well”)

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading So cabins were finally built, in which they hoped to keep fairly comfortable, and by degrees a supply of meat was laid, in for consumption during the winter, if the cold should be prolonged like a Canadian season.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading Just what sort of severe weather they might expect none of them, of course, knew.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

winternounUS /ˈwɪntər/

the coldest season of the year; in the northern hemisphere it extends from the winter solstice to the vernal equinox

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading In those early days nothing was understood with reference to the famous warm Japan ocean current, which does for the Pacific coast what the Gulf Stream accomplishes for much of our eastern shore, as well as for Europe.

wouldmodal verbUS /wʊd/

used for something imagined, polite, or habitual in the past

From this reading And, when the adventurers had become thoroughly rested, they began to discuss the matter as to where they would stay during the coming winter.

Chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne holds 202 sentences, grouped into 41 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia contain?

Chapter 32 holds 202 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, unabridged, divided into 41 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 202 sentences, grouped into 41 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 32 of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Work through the 41 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 41 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 32 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 32 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia?

Yes. All 3043 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46799 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46799, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia take to read?

About 253 minutes of reading across 609 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Columbia; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.