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The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi
The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/19 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"
It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.
Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.
Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.
But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Chapter XIV

Chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is here in full — 99 sentences across 20 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/19 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"
/ə ˈtɑːrɡət fɔːr ˈæroʊz ənd ˈbʊləts laɪ daʊn ˈevribɑːdi/
Line 2
It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.
/ɪt wɑːz ðə vɔɪs ʌv ˈmɪstər ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ðæt ˈʌtərd ðiːz wɜːrdz ənd ˈhɑːrdli hæd ðə men huː mænd ðə swiːps ənd poʊlz θroʊn ðemˈselvz flæt ðæn ðer keɪm ˈflæʃɪz ʌv fleɪm frʌm ðə ˈbɔːrdər ʌv ðə triːz əˈkʌmpənid baɪ ðə kræʃ ʌv ˈfaɪərɑːrmz ənd ðə θʌd ʌv ˈstraɪkɪŋ ˈbʊləts ɪn ðə staʊt ˈbʊlwərk bɪˈhaɪnd wɪtʃ ðeɪ hæd sɔːt ˈʃeltər/
Line 3
Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.
/ˈʌðər ˈmɪsəlz splæʃt ɪn ðə ˈwɔːtər ˈfɑːlɪŋ ʃɔːrt ɔːr ˈpæsɪŋ bɪˈɑːnd ðə boʊt/
Line 4
Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.
/ˈæroʊz ˈɔːlsoʊ strʌk ðə ˈkæbən tuː rɪˈmeɪn ɪmˈbedɪd ðer æz ˈevədəns ʌv ðə ˈmʌskjələr ɑːrmz ðæt sent ðem əˈbɔːrd/
Line 5
But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

bulwark noun US /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

firearms noun US /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

imbedded verb US /ɪmˈbedɪd/

inflected form of “imbed” — fix or set securely or deeply

From this reading “Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.”

manned adjective US /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

missiles noun US /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading “Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.”

pioneers noun US /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading “But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.”

splashed adjective US /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading “Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.”

sweeps noun US /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

sought shelter adjective + noun

In this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

slow degrees adjective + noun counted as “slow degree”

In this reading “But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.”

muscular arms adjective + noun

In this reading “Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.”

LIE down verb + adjective

assume a reclining position

In this reading “A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"”

from the shore preposition + article + noun counted as “from … shore”

In this reading “But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.”

thud of verb + particle

In this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

flashes of verb + particle counted as “flash of”

In this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

crash of verb + particle

In this reading “It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.”

All words in this reading · 87

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

aboardadverbUS /əˈbɔːrd/

on a ship, train, plane or other vehicle

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

accompaniedadjectiveUS /əˈkʌmpənid/

having companions or an escort

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

ANDconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

armsnounUS /ɑːrmz/

weapons considered collectively

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

ArmstrongnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

ARROWSnounUS /ˈæroʊz/

plural of “arrow” — a mark to indicate a direction or relation

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

boatnounUS /boʊt/

a small vessel for travel on water

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

bordernounUS /ˈbɔːrdər/

a line that indicates a boundary

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

BULLETSnounUS /ˈbʊləts/

plural of “bullet” — a projectile that is fired from a gun

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

bulwarknounUS /ˈbʊlwərk/

an embankment built around a space for defensive purposes

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

ButconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

cameverbUS /keɪm/

inflected form of “come” — move toward, travel toward something or somebody or approach something or somebody

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

carriedverbUS /ˈkærid/

inflected form of “carry” — move while supporting, either in a vehicle or in one's hands or on one's body

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

crashverbUS /kræʃ/

fall or come down violently

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

downadjectiveUS /daʊn/

being or moving lower in position or less in some value

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

everybodypronounUS /ˈevribɑːdi/

every person

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

evidencenounUS /ˈevədəns/

your basis for belief or disbelief; knowledge on which to base belief

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

fallingadjectiveUS /ˈfɑːlɪŋ/

decreasing in amount or degree

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

firearmsnounUS /ˈfaɪərɑːrmz/

plural of “firearm” — a portable gun

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

flamenounUS /fleɪm/

A hot glowing body of ignited gas produced by fire.

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

flashesnounUS /ˈflæʃɪz/

plural of “flash” — a sudden intense burst of radiant energy

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

flatadjectiveUS /flæt/

having a surface without slope, tilt in which no part is higher or lower than another

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

FORprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

hardlyadverbUS /ˈhɑːrdli/

only a very short time before

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

imbeddedverbUS /ɪmˈbedɪd/

inflected form of “imbed” — fix or set securely or deeply

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

imperilled

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

ItpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

LIEverbUS /laɪ/

be located or situated somewhere; occupy a certain position

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

mannedadjectiveUS /mænd/

having a crew

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

missilesnounUS /ˈmɪsəlz/

plural of “missile” — a rocket carrying a warhead of conventional or nuclear explosives; may be ballistic or directed by remote control

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

MrnounUS /ˈmɪstər/

a form of address for a man

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

muscularadjectiveUS /ˈmʌskjələr/

of or relating to or consisting of muscle

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

OtheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

passingnounUS /ˈpæsɪŋ/

(American football) a play that involves one player throwing the ball to a teammate

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

pioneersnounUS /ˌpaɪəˈnɪrz/

plural of “pioneer” — someone who helps to open up a new line of research or technology or art

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

polesnounUS /poʊlz/

plural of “pole” — a long (usually round) rod of wood or metal or plastic

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

remainverbUS /rɪˈmeɪn/

stay the same; remain in a certain state

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

sentnounUS /sent/

100 senti equal 1 kroon in Estonia

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

shelternounUS /ˈʃeltər/

a structure that provides privacy and protection from danger

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

shorenounUS /ʃɔːr/

the land along the edge of a body of water

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

shortadjectiveUS /ʃɔːrt/

primarily temporal sense; indicating or being or seeming to be limited in duration

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

soughtadjectiveUS /sɔːt/

that is looked for

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

splashedadjectiveUS /splæʃt/

(of a fluid) having been propelled about in flying drops or masses

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

stoutadjectiveUS /staʊt/

dependable

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

strikingadjectiveUS /ˈstraɪkɪŋ/

sensational in appearance or thrilling in effect

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

struckadjectiveUS /strʌk/

(used in combination) affected by something overwhelming

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

sweepsnounUS /swiːps/

plural of “sweep” — a wide scope

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

TARGETnounUS /ˈtɑːrɡət/

a reference point to shoot at

From this reading A TARGET FOR ARROWS AND BULLETS "LIE down, everybody!"

thanconjunctionUS /ðæn/

used to introduce the second part of a comparison

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thedeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

themselvespronounUS /ðemˈselvz/

used when the people doing the action are also its object

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thrownadjectiveUS /θroʊn/

caused to fall to the ground

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

thudverbUS /θʌd/

make a dull sound

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading Arrows also struck the cabin, to remain imbedded there as evidence of the muscular arms that sent them aboard.

treesnounUS /triːz/

plural of “tree” — a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

utteredadjectiveUS /ˈʌtərd/

communicated in words

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

voicenounUS /vɔɪs/

the distinctive quality or pitch or condition of a person's speech

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading Other missiles splashed in the water, falling short, or passing beyond the boat.

waynounUS /weɪ/

how something is done or how it happens

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

whopronounUS /huː/

which person or people

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading It was the voice of Mr. Armstrong that uttered these words; and hardly had the men who manned the sweeps and poles thrown themselves flat, than there came flashes of flame from the border of the trees, accompanied by the crash of firearms and the thud of striking bullets in the stout bulwark, behind which they had sought shelter.

workingadjectiveUS /ˈwɜːrkɪŋ/

actively engaged in paid work

From this reading But there was a way of working the sweeps from behind shelter; and so, by slow degrees, the imperilled pioneers were carried further and further from the shore.

Chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne holds 99 sentences, grouped into 20 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 14 holds 99 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 20 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 99 sentences, grouped into 20 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 14 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi?

Work through the 20 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 20 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 14 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 14 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi?

Yes. All 2835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

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How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

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Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.