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The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi
The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/13 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.
Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.
And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."
While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.
They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Chapter XXIII

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is here in full — 69 sentences across 14 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/13 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.
/wʌt ðə ded ˈæʃ.ɪz ʌv ə ˈfaɪər toʊld pʊl hɑːrd ˈsændi ˈfɑːðər wɑːnts tuː lænd æt ðæt spɑːt wer ðə bɪɡ ˈkrʊkəd triː hæŋz ˈoʊvər ðə ˈwɔːtər/
Line 2
Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.
/pæt hæz toʊld hɪm ðæt ɪt wɑːz ðer hiː spent ðə naɪt ə jɪr əˈɡoʊ wen hiː wɑːz hiːr ˈspaɪɪŋ aʊt ðə lænd ənd ˈlɜːrnɪŋ wʌt ðə ˈfrentʃmen wɜːr ˈduːɪŋ ɪn ðə ˈtræpɪŋ laɪn/
Line 3
And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."
/ənd hiː ˈɔːlsoʊ sez ɪt ɪz ðə ˈfaɪnəst pleɪs fɔːr ˈaʊər nuː hoʊm hiː noʊz əˈbaʊt/
Line 4
While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.
Line 5
They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.
/ðeɪ wɜːr əˈfloʊt ɑːn ðə ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi ənd hæd bɪn dɪˈsendɪŋ ðə ˈmaɪti striːm moʊst ʌv ðə deɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

afloat adjective US /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading “They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.”

flatboat noun US /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading “While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.”

Frenchmen noun US /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading “Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.”

hangs noun US /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading “WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.”

managing verb US /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading “While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.”

Mississippi noun US /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading “They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.”

spying noun US /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading “Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.”

trapping noun US /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading “Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

younger brother adjective + noun

In this reading “While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.”

hangs over verb + particle counted as “hang over”

In this reading “WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.”

DEAD ASHES adjective + noun

In this reading “WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.”

mighty stream adjective + noun

In this reading “They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.”

new home adjective + noun

In this reading “And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."”

over the water preposition + article + noun counted as “over … water”

In this reading “WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.”

knows about verb + particle counted as “know about”

In this reading “And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."”

All words in this reading · 95

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

aboutprepositionUS /əˈbaʊt/

on the subject of; concerning

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

afloatadjectiveUS /əˈfloʊt/

aimlessly drifting

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

agoadverbUS /əˈɡoʊ/

in the past

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

alladjectiveUS /ɔːl/

(quantifier) used with either mass or count nouns to indicate the whole number or amount of or every one of a class

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

alsoadverbUS /ˈɔːlsoʊ/

in addition

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

ASHESnounUS /ˈæʃ.ɪz/

The powdery residue left after the burning of a substance.

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

atprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

bigadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

cabinnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

crookedadjectiveUS /ˈkrʊkəd/

having or marked by bends or angles; not straight or aligned

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

DEADadjectiveUS /ded/

no longer having or seeming to have or expecting to have life

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

descendingadjectiveUS /dɪˈsendɪŋ/

coming down or downward

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

doingverbUS /ˈduːɪŋ/

-ing form of “do” — engage in

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

finestadjectiveUS /ˈfaɪnəst/

superlative of “fine” — being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

FIREverbUS /ˈfaɪər/

start firing a weapon

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

flatboatnounUS /ˈflætboʊt/

a flatbottom boat for carrying heavy loads (especially on canals)

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

FrenchmennounUS /ˈfrentʃmen/

plural of “frenchman” — a person of French nationality

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

frolicked

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

hangsnounUS /hæŋz/

plural of “hang” — a special way of doing something

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

hardadjectiveUS /hɑːrd/

not easy; requiring great physical or mental effort to accomplish or comprehend or endure

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

hereadverbUS /hiːr/

in or at this place; where the speaker or writer is

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

himselfpronounUS /hɪmˈself/

used when the man or boy doing the action is also its object

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

insideadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈsaɪd/

relating to or being on the side closer to the center or within a defined space

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

itpronounUS /ɪt/

a thing, animal, or idea already mentioned

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

knowsnounUS /noʊz/

plural of “know” — the fact of being aware of information that is known to few people

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

landnounUS /lænd/

the land on which real estate is located

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

learningnounUS /ˈlɜːrnɪŋ/

the cognitive process of acquiring skill or knowledge

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

linenounUS /laɪn/

a formation of people or things one beside another

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

managingverbUS /ˈmænədʒɪŋ/

-ing form of “manage” — be successful; achieve a goal

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

mightyadjectiveUS /ˈmaɪti/

having or showing great strength or force or intensity

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

MississippinounUS /ˌmɪsɪˈsɪpi/

a major North American river and the chief river of the United States; rises in northern Minnesota and flows southward into the Gulf of Mexico

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

mostadverbUS /moʊst/

used to form the superlative

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

nightnounUS /naɪt/

the time after sunset and before sunrise while it is dark outside

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

ourdeterminerUS /ˈaʊər/

belonging to the speaker and others

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

outadjectiveUS /aʊt/

not allowed to continue to bat or run

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

overprepositionUS /ˈoʊvər/

above and across; more than

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

PatverbUS /pæt/

pat or squeeze fondly or playfully, especially under the chin

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

placenounUS /pleɪs/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

PULLverbUS /pʊl/

cause to move by pulling

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

restedadjectiveUS /ˈrestəd/

not tired; refreshed as by sleeping or relaxing

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

sayingnounUS /ˈseɪɪŋ/

a word or phrase that particular people use in particular situations

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

saysnounUS /sez/

plural of “say” — the chance to speak

From this reading And he also says it is the finest place for our new home he knows about."

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

spentadjectiveUS /spent/

depleted of energy, force, or strength

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

spotnounUS /spɑːt/

a point located with respect to surface features of some region

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

spyingnounUS /ˈspaɪɪŋ/

keeping a secret or furtive watch

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

streamnounUS /striːm/

a natural body of running water flowing on or under the earth

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

strengthnounUS /streŋkθ/

the property of being physically or mentally strong

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

sweepverbUS /swiːp/

sweep across or over

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

theirdeterminerUS /ðer/

belonging to the people or things already mentioned

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

thereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They were afloat on the Mississippi, and had been descending the mighty stream most of the day.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

throwingverbUS /ˈθroʊɪŋ/

-ing form of “throw” — propel through the air

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

TOLDverbUS /toʊld/

inflected form of “tell” — express in words

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

trappingnounUS /ˈtræpɪŋ/

stable gear consisting of a decorated covering for a horse, especially (formerly) for a warhorse

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

treenounUS /triː/

a tall perennial woody plant having a main trunk and branches forming a distinct elevated crown; includes both gymnosperms and angiosperms

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

wantsnounUS /wɑːnts/

plural of “want” — a state of extreme poverty

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

waternounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

WHATpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

whenconjunctionUS /wen/

at the time that

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading WHAT THE DEAD ASHES OF A FIRE TOLD "PULL hard, Sandy; father wants to land at that spot where the big crooked tree hangs over the water.

WhileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

yearnounUS /jɪr/

a period of time containing 365 (or 366) days

From this reading Pat has told him that it was there he spent the night a year ago, when he was here spying out the land and learning what the Frenchmen were doing in the trapping line.

youngeradjectiveUS /ˈjʌŋɡər/

used of the younger of two persons of the same name especially used to distinguish a son from his father

From this reading While saying all this Bob was himself throwing his strength upon the sweep he and his younger brother were managing, while some of the men rested, or frolicked with their children inside the cabin of the flatboat.

Chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne holds 69 sentences, grouped into 14 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi contain?

Chapter 23 holds 69 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi, unabridged, divided into 14 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 69 sentences, grouped into 14 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 23 of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi?

Work through the 14 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 14 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 23 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 23 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi?

Yes. All 2835 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46796 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46796, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi take to read?

About 236 minutes of reading across 567 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Mississippi; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.