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The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio
The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/17 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.
At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.
He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.
For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.
A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.
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AI-generated narration by OpenAI · Slow US English
LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Chapter II

Chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is here in full — 86 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/17 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.
/ðə ˈkæbən ɪn ðə ˈklɪrɪŋ ˈdeɪvɪd ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ ðə ˈfɑːðər ʌv ðə tuː jʌŋ ˈhʌntərz wɑːz dɪˈsendəd frʌm ə faɪn oʊld skɑːtʃ ˈfæməli/
Line 2
At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.
/æt ðə deθ ʌv hɪz ˈfɑːðər hiː ˌɪnˈherətɪd ə kənˈsɪdərəbəl ɪˈsteɪt bʌt ðə lɔːs ʌv hɪz ˈperənt meɪd ðə θɔːt ʌv rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ ɪn ðə oʊld hoʊm tuː ˈpeɪnfəl tuː hɪm ənd hiː ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd tuː liːv ˈskɑːtlənd ənd siːk ə nuː hoʊm/
Line 3
He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.
/hiː ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli soʊld ˈevriθɪŋ hiː pəˈzest ənd wɪð hɪz jʌŋ waɪf ənd ˈlɪtəl ˈtʃɪldrən seɪld fɔːr ðə nuː ˈkʌntri bɪˈɑːnd ðə siː ənd ˈsetəld æt ˈrɪtʃmənd wer hiː enˈɡeɪdʒd ɪn ðə təˈbækoʊ ˈbɪznəs/
Line 4
For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.
/fɔːr sʌm jɪrz hiː ˈprɑːspərd bʌt ˈtrʌbəl ˈfaɪnəli ˌoʊvərˈtʊk hɪm/
Line 5
A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.
/ə ˈrelətɪv huːm hiː hæd ˈteɪkən ˈɪntuː ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp bɪˈtreɪd hɪz ˈkɑːnfədəns wɪð ðə rɪˈzʌlt ðæt wʌn deɪ ˈdeɪvɪd əˈwoʊk tuː faɪnd ðæt hiː hæd ðə ɪkˈspɪriəns waɪl ðɪs ˈkʌzən pəˈzest ðə ˈmʌni ðæt hæd bɪn ˌɪnˈvestəd/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

armstrong noun US /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading “THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.”

inherited adjective US /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading “At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.”

invested verb US /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading “A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.”

overtook verb US /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading “For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.”

parent noun US /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading “At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.”

partnership noun US /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading “A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.”

prospered verb US /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading “For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.”

Richmond noun US /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading “He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

into partnership preposition + noun

In this reading “A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.”

young hunters adjective + noun counted as “young hunter”

In this reading “THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.”

descended from verb + particle counted as “descend from”

In this reading “THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.”

beyond the sea preposition + article + noun counted as “beyond … sea”

In this reading “He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.”

young wife adjective + noun

In this reading “He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.”

too painful adverb + adjective

In this reading “At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.”

little children adjective + noun counted as “little child”

In this reading “He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.”

some years adjective + noun

In this reading “For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.”

All words in this reading · 89

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

ARMSTRONGnounUS /ˈɑːrmstrɑːŋ/

United States astronaut; the first man to set foot on the Moon (July 20, 1969) (1930-)

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

AtprepositionUS /æt/

in or near a particular place or position

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

awokeverbUS /əˈwoʊk/

inflected form of “awake” — stop sleeping

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

betrayedverbUS /bɪˈtreɪd/

past form of “betray” — reveal unintentionally

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

businessnounUS /ˈbɪznəs/

a commercial or industrial enterprise and the people who constitute it

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

butconjunctionUS /bʌt/

used to introduce something that contrasts with what came before

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

CABINnounUS /ˈkæbən/

small room on a ship or boat where people sleep

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

CLEARINGnounUS /ˈklɪrɪŋ/

a tract of land with few or no trees in the middle of a wooded area

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

confidencenounUS /ˈkɑːnfədəns/

freedom from doubt; belief in yourself and your abilities

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

consequentlyadverbUS /ˈkɑːnsəkwəntli/

(sentence connectors) because of the reason given

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

considerableadjectiveUS /kənˈsɪdərəbəl/

large or relatively large in number or amount or extent or degree

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

countrynounUS /ˈkʌntri/

a politically organized body of people under a single government

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

DAVIDnounUS /ˈdeɪvɪd/

patron saint of Wales (circa 520-600)

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

daynounUS /deɪ/

time for Earth to make a complete rotation on its axis

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

decidedadjectiveUS /ˌdɪˈsaɪdɪd/

recognizable; marked

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

descendedverbUS /dɪˈsendəd/

past form of “descend” — move downward and lower, but not necessarily all the way

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

engagedadjectiveUS /enˈɡeɪdʒd/

having ones attention or mind or energy engaged

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

estatenounUS /ɪˈsteɪt/

everything you own; all of your assets (whether real property or personal property) and liabilities

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

everythingpronounUS /ˈevriθɪŋ/

all things; all of a situation

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

experienceverbUS /ɪkˈspɪriəns/

undergo or live through a difficult experience

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

familynounUS /ˈfæməli/

a social unit living together

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

fathernounUS /ˈfɑːðər/

a male parent (also used as a term of address to your father)

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

finallyadverbUS /ˈfaɪnəli/

after an unspecified period of time or an especially long delay

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

fineadjectiveUS /faɪn/

being satisfactory or in satisfactory condition

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

huntersnounUS /ˈhʌntərz/

plural of “hunter” — someone who hunts game

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

INprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

inheritedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈherətɪd/

occurring among members of a family usually by heredity

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

intoprepositionUS /ˈɪntuː/

moving to the inside of something

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

investedverbUS /ˌɪnˈvestəd/

past form of “invest” — make an investment

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

leaveverbUS /liːv/

go away from a place

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

littleadjectiveUS /ˈlɪtəl/

limited or below average in number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

lossnounUS /lɔːs/

something that is lost

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

madeadjectiveUS /meɪd/

produced by a manufacturing process

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

moneynounUS /ˈmʌni/

the most common medium of exchange; functions as legal tender

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

newadjectiveUS /nuː/

not of long duration; having just (or relatively recently) come into being or been made or acquired or discovered

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

onepronounUS /wʌn/

used to mean any person in general, including the speaker

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

overtookverbUS /ˌoʊvərˈtʊk/

inflected form of “overtake” — catch up with and possibly overtake

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

painfuladjectiveUS /ˈpeɪnfəl/

causing physical or psychological pain

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

parentnounUS /ˈperənt/

a father or mother; one who begets or one who gives birth to or nurtures and raises a child; a relative who plays the role of guardian

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

partnershipnounUS /ˈpɑːrtnərʃɪp/

the members of a business venture created by contract

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

possessedadjectiveUS /pəˈzest/

influenced or controlled by a powerful force such as a strong emotion

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

prosperedverbUS /ˈprɑːspərd/

past form of “prosper” — make steady progress; be at the high point in one's career or reach a high point in historical significance or importance

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

relativenounUS /ˈrelətɪv/

a person related by blood or marriage

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

remainingadjectiveUS /rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/

not used up

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

resultnounUS /rɪˈzʌlt/

a phenomenon that follows and is caused by some previous phenomenon

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

RichmondnounUS /ˈrɪtʃmənd/

capital of the state of Virginia located in the east central part of the state; was capital of the Confederacy during the American Civil War

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

sailedverbUS /seɪld/

past form of “sail” — traverse or travel on (a body of water)

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

ScotchnounUS /skɑːtʃ/

a slight surface cut (especially a notch that is made to keep a tally)

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

ScotlandnounUS /ˈskɑːtlənd/

one of the four countries that make up the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland; located on the northern part of the island of Great Britain; famous for bagpipes and plaids and kilts

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

seekverbUS /siːk/

try to get or reach

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

settledadjectiveUS /ˈsetəld/

established or decided beyond dispute or doubt

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

soldadjectiveUS /soʊld/

disposed of to a purchaser

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

takenadjectiveUS /ˈteɪkən/

understood in a certain way; made sense of

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

thisdeterminerUS /ðɪs/

used for a person or thing that is near, or that has just been mentioned

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

thoughtnounUS /θɔːt/

the content of cognition; the main thing you are thinking about

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

tobacconounUS /təˈbækoʊ/

leaves of the tobacco plant dried and prepared for smoking or ingestion

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

tooadverbUS /tuː/

to a degree exceeding normal or proper limits

From this reading At the death of his father he inherited a considerable estate, but the loss of his parent made the thought of remaining in the old home too painful to him, and he decided to leave Scotland and seek a new home.

troublenounUS /ˈtrʌbəl/

a source of difficulty

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

twonounUS /tuː/

the cardinal number that is the sum of one and one or a numeral representing this number

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

whereconjunctionUS /wer/

in or at the place that

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

whileconjunctionUS /waɪl/

during the time that

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

whompronounUS /huːm/

the form of “who” used as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading A relative, whom he had taken into partnership, betrayed his confidence, with the result that one day David awoke to find that he had the experience, while this cousin possessed the money that had been invested.

wifenounUS /waɪf/

a married woman; a man's partner in marriage

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading He consequently sold everything he possessed and, with his young wife and little children, sailed for the new country beyond the sea, and settled at Richmond, where he engaged in the tobacco business.

yearsnounUS /jɪrz/

a late time of life

From this reading For some years he prospered, but trouble finally overtook him.

youngadjectiveUS /jʌŋ/

(used of living things especially persons) in an early period of life or development or growth

From this reading THE CABIN IN THE CLEARING DAVID ARMSTRONG, the father of the two young hunters, was descended from a fine old Scotch family.

Chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne holds 86 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio contain?

Chapter 2 holds 86 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 86 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 2 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 2 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 2 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio?

Yes. All 3359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46794, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.