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The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio
The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"
Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.
Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.
By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.
There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is here in full — 105 sentences across 21 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"
/ðə ˈperəlz ʌv ðə ˈwɪldərnəs dɪd juː siː ðæt bɑːb/
Line 2
Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.
/ˈsændi klʌtʃt hɪz ˈbrʌðər baɪ ðə ɑːrm æz hiː ˈwɪspərd ðiːz wɜːrdz ənd boʊθ ʌv ðem sæŋk bæk ˈloʊər bɪˈhaɪnd ðə frɪndʒ ʌv ˈbʊʃəz/
Line 3
Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.
/sʌm wiːks hæd ɡɔːn baɪ sɪns ðeɪ hæd left ðə oʊld hoʊm/
Line 4
By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.
/baɪ sloʊ dɪˈɡriːz ðə ˈmaʊntənz hæd bɪn sərˈmaʊntɪd ənd ðeɪ wɜːr naʊ ˈnɪrɪŋ ðə ˈriːdʒən ʌv ðə oʊˈhaɪoʊ ɑːn ðə bæŋks ʌv wɪtʃ ðə ˈsetlərz hoʊpt tuː faɪnd hoʊmz/
Line 5
There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.
/ðer wɜːr ɪˈlevən men ɪn ðə ˈpɑːrti wɪð ˈsevən ˈwɪmən ənd ə raʊnd ˈdʌzən ˈtʃɪldrən ʌv ˈveriɪŋ ˈeɪdʒəz/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

clutched verb US /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading “Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.”

fringe noun US /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading “Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.”

nearing verb US /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

Ohio noun US /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

perils noun US /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading “THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"”

settlers noun US /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

surmounted adjective US /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

varying adjective US /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading “There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

slow degrees adjective + noun counted as “slow degree”

In this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

sank back verb + particle counted as “sink back”

In this reading “Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.”

on the banks preposition + article + noun counted as “on … banks”

In this reading “By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.”

by the arm preposition + article + noun counted as “by … arm”

In this reading “Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.”

Some weeks adjective + noun counted as “some week”

In this reading “Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.”

old home adjective + noun

In this reading “Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.”

All words in this reading · 70

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

agesnounUS /ˈeɪdʒəz/

plural of “age” — how long something has existed

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

armnounUS /ɑːrm/

a human limb; technically the part of the superior limb between the shoulder and the elbow but commonly used to refer to the whole superior limb

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

backadverbUS /bæk/

in or to or toward a former location

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

banksnounUS /bæŋks/

English botanist who accompanied Captain Cook on his first voyage to the Pacific Ocean (1743-1820)

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

beenauxiliary verbUS /bɪn/

the past participle of “be”

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

behindprepositionUS /bɪˈhaɪnd/

at or toward the back of something

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

BobverbUS /bɑːb/

move up and down repeatedly

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

bothdeterminerUS /boʊθ/

the two together, not just one

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

brothernounUS /ˈbrʌðər/

a male with the same parents as someone else

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

bushesnounUS /ˈbʊʃəz/

plural of “bush” — a low woody perennial plant usually having several major stems

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

byprepositionUS /baɪ/

showing who or what does the action

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

childrennounUS /ˈtʃɪldrən/

plural of “child” — a young person of either sex

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

clutchedverbUS /klʌtʃt/

past form of “clutch” — take hold of; grab

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

degreesnounUS /dɪˈɡriːz/

plural of “degree” — a position on a scale of intensity or amount or quality

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

DIDauxiliary verbUS /dɪd/

the past form of “do”, used in questions and negatives

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

dozennounUS /ˈdʌzən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of eleven and one

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

elevenadjectiveUS /ɪˈlevən/

being one more than ten

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

findverbUS /faɪnd/

come upon, as if by accident; meet with

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

fringenounUS /frɪndʒ/

the outside boundary or surface of something

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

goneadjectiveUS /ɡɔːn/

destroyed or killed

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

hadauxiliary verbUS /hæd/

the past form of “have”, used to form the past perfect

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

homenounUS /hoʊm/

where you live at a particular time

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

homesnounUS /hoʊmz/

plural of “home” — where you live at a particular time

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

hopedverbUS /hoʊpt/

past form of “hope” — expect and wish

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

leftnounUS /left/

location near or direction toward the left side; i.e. the side to the north when a person or object faces east

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

lowerverbUS /ˈloʊər/

move something or somebody to a lower position

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

mennounUS /men/

the force of workers available

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

mountainsnounUS /ˈmaʊntənz/

plural of “mountain” — a land mass that projects well above its surroundings; higher than a hill

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

nearingverbUS /ˈnɪrɪŋ/

-ing form of “near” — move towards

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

OhionounUS /oʊˈhaɪoʊ/

a midwestern state in north central United States in the Great Lakes region

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

oldadjectiveUS /oʊld/

(used especially of persons) having lived for a relatively long time or attained a specific age

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

onprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

partynounUS /ˈpɑːrti/

an organization to gain political power

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

PERILSnounUS /ˈperəlz/

plural of “peril” — a source of danger; a possibility of incurring loss or misfortune

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

regionnounUS /ˈriːdʒən/

the extended spatial location of something

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

roundnounUS /raʊnd/

a charge of ammunition for a single shot

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

SandyadjectiveUS /ˈsændi/

of hair color; pale yellowish to yellowish brown

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

sankverbUS /sæŋk/

inflected form of “sink” — fall or descend to a lower place or level

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

seeverbUS /siː/

perceive by sight or have the power to perceive by sight

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

settlersnounUS /ˈsetlərz/

plural of “settler” — a person who settles in a new colony or moves into new country

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

sevennounUS /ˈsevən/

the cardinal number that is the sum of six and one

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

sinceprepositionUS /sɪns/

from a time in the past until now

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

slowadjectiveUS /sloʊ/

not moving quickly; taking a comparatively long time

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

SomeadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

surmountedadjectiveUS /sərˈmaʊntɪd/

having something on top

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

thatconjunctionUS /ðæt/

used to introduce what somebody said, thought, or felt

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

thempronounUS /ðem/

the people or things already mentioned, as the object

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

thesedeterminerUS /ðiːz/

the plural of “this”: the people or things near, or just mentioned

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

theypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

varyingadjectiveUS /ˈveriɪŋ/

marked by diversity or difference

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

weeksnounUS /wiːks/

plural of “week” — any period of seven consecutive days

From this reading Some weeks had gone by since they had left the old home.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading By slow degrees the mountains had been surmounted, and they were now nearing the region of the Ohio, on the banks of which the settlers hoped to find homes.

whisperedadjectiveUS /ˈwɪspərd/

spoken in soft hushed tones without vibrations of the vocal cords

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

WILDERNESSnounUS /ˈwɪldərnəs/

(politics) a state of disfavor

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

withprepositionUS /wɪð/

in the company of; together with

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

womennounUS /ˈwɪmən/

plural of “woman” — an adult female person (as opposed to a man)

From this reading There were eleven men in the party, with seven women, and a round dozen children of varying ages.

wordsnounUS /wɜːrdz/

the words that are spoken

From this reading Sandy clutched his brother by the arm as he whispered these words, and both of them sank back lower behind the fringe of bushes.

youpronounUS /juː/

the person or people being spoken to

From this reading THE PERILS OF THE WILDERNESS "DID you see that, Bob?"

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne holds 105 sentences, grouped into 21 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio contain?

Chapter 8 holds 105 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio, unabridged, divided into 21 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 105 sentences, grouped into 21 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio?

Work through the 21 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 21 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio?

Yes. All 3359 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46794 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46794, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio take to read?

About 279 minutes of reading across 672 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 30 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Pioneer
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Columbia
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Wilderness
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Great
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Ohio; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.