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The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone
The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Cover illustration for The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone
Context Illustration Reading 1/21 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.
A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.
If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.
There was confusion for a minute or so.
Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Chapter VIII

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is here in full — 109 sentences across 22 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/21 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.
Line 2
A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.
/ə rɪˈɡɑːrd fɔːr hɪz oʊn ˈseɪfti ˌɪnˈduːst hɪm tuː roʊl əˈsaɪd/
Line 3
If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.
/ɪf ðə ˈwuːndɪd ˈænəməl ɪnˈdevərd tuː ˈfæsən əˈpɑːn hɪz ˈbɑːdi ɪn ɪts deθ θroʊz hiː prəˈfɜːrd tuː biː ɪn sʌm ˈʌðər ənd ˈseɪfər loʊˈkæləti/
Line 4
There was confusion for a minute or so.
/ðer wɑːz kənˈfjuːʒən fɔːr ə ˈmɪnət ɔːr soʊ/
Line 5
Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

claws noun US /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading “Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.”

enchantment noun US /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading “THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.”

endeavored verb US /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

fasten verb US /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

locality noun US /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

safer adjective US /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

scrambled adjective US /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading “Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.”

throes noun US /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

wounded animal noun + noun

In this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

own safety verb + noun

In this reading “A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.”

fasten upon verb + particle

In this reading “If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.”

for a minute preposition + article + noun counted as “for … minute”

In this reading “There was confusion for a minute or so.”

All words in this reading · 58

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

AdeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

afterprepositionUS /ˈæftər/

later than; following

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

andconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

animalnounUS /ˈænəməl/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

asideadverbUS /əˈsaɪd/

on or to one side

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

beauxiliary verbUS /biː/

used with a past participle to form the passive, or with -ing for continuous tenses

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

beastnounUS /biːst/

a living organism characterized by voluntary movement

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

bodynounUS /ˈbɑːdi/

the entire physical structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being)

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

clawsnounUS /klɔːz/

plural of “claw” — sharp curved horny process on the toe of a bird or some mammals or reptiles

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

conditionsnounUS /kənˈdɪʃənz/

the prevailing context that influences the performance or the outcome of a process

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

confusionnounUS /kənˈfjuːʒən/

disorder resulting from a failure to behave predictably

From this reading There was confusion for a minute or so.

deathnounUS /deθ/

the event of dying or departure from life

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

ENCHANTMENTnounUS /enˈtʃæntmənt/

a feeling of great liking for something wonderful and unusual

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

endeavoredverbUS /ɪnˈdevərd/

past form of “endeavor” — attempt by employing effort

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

escapingverbUS /ɪˈskeɪpɪŋ/

-ing form of “escape” — run away from confinement

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

expectedadjectiveUS /ɪkˈspektəd/

considered likely or probable to happen or arrive

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

fastenverbUS /ˈfæsən/

cause to be firmly attached

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

feetnounUS /fiːt/

plural of “foot” — the part of the leg of a human being below the ankle joint

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

firstadjectiveUS /fɜːrst/

preceding all others in time or space or degree

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

forprepositionUS /fɔːr/

intended to be given to, or used by, somebody

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

fromprepositionUS /frʌm/

showing where something starts, or who sent it

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

himpronounUS /hɪm/

the male already mentioned, as the object of a verb or preposition

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

IfconjunctionUS /ɪf/

on condition that; in the event that

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

inducedadjectiveUS /ˌɪnˈduːst/

brought about or caused; not spontaneous

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

itsdeterminerUS /ɪts/

belonging to the thing or animal already mentioned

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

kneesnounUS /niːz/

plural of “knee” — hinge joint in the human leg connecting the tibia and fibula with the femur and protected in front by the patella

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

knewverbUS /nuː/

inflected form of “know” — be cognizant or aware of a fact or a specific piece of information; possess knowledge or information about

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

localitynounUS /loʊˈkæləti/

a surrounding or nearby region

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

minutenounUS /ˈmɪnət/

a unit of time equal to 60 seconds or 1/60th of an hour

From this reading There was confusion for a minute or so.

OFprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

orconjunctionUS /ɔːr/

used to join alternatives or possibilities

From this reading There was confusion for a minute or so.

otheradjectiveUS /ˈʌðər/

not the same one or ones already mentioned or implied

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

ownverbUS /oʊn/

have ownership or possession of

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

preferredadjectiveUS /prəˈfɜːrd/

more desirable than another

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

regardnounUS /rɪˈɡɑːrd/

(usually preceded by “in”) a detail or point

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

ROGER

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

rollverbUS /roʊl/

move by turning over or rotating

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

saferadjectiveUS /ˈseɪfər/

comparative of “safe” — free from danger or the risk of harm

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

safetynounUS /ˈseɪfti/

the state of being certain that adverse effects will not be caused by some agent under defined conditions

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

scrambledadjectiveUS /ˈskræmbəld/

thrown together in a disorderly fashion

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

soconjunctionUS /soʊ/

for that reason; with the result that

From this reading There was confusion for a minute or so.

someadjectiveUS /sʌm/

(quantifier) used with either mass nouns or plural count nouns to indicate an unspecified number or quantity

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

suchdeterminerUS /sʌtʃ/

of the kind already mentioned

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

thenadverbUS /ðen/

subsequently or soon afterward (often used as sentence connectors)

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

ThereadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading There was confusion for a minute or so.

throesnounUS /θroʊz/

violent pangs of suffering

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading A regard for his own safety induced him to roll aside.

underprepositionUS /ˈʌndər/

below or beneath something; less than

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

unseenadjectiveUS /ənˈsiːn/

not seen or perceived

From this reading Roger, after escaping from the claws of the unseen beast, scrambled first to his knees and then to his feet.

uponprepositionUS /əˈpɑːn/

a formal word for “on”

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

VALLEYnounUS /ˈvæli/

a long depression in the surface of the land that usually contains a river

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading THE VALLEY OF ENCHANTMENT ROGER knew what was expected of him under such conditions.

woundednounUS /ˈwuːndɪd/

people who are wounded

From this reading If the wounded animal endeavored to fasten upon his body in its death throes, he preferred to be in some other and safer locality.

Chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne holds 109 sentences, grouped into 22 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 8 holds 109 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 22 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 109 sentences, grouped into 22 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 8 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone?

Work through the 22 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 22 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 8 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 8 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 3307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

    Choose one of the 32 chapters of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone to begin.

  2. Read one section

    Each section holds 5 sentences; read it once through.

  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.