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The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone
The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

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Context Illustration Reading 1/18 · 5 lines
English subtitles · tap any word to listen 1 / 5
THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.
"And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.
They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.
The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.
As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.
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LEARNER DICTIONARY
Archivist
/ˈɑːrkɪvɪst/
Editorial verification pending

A keeper or guardian of historical records and memories.

The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Chapter XXXI

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is here in full — 90 sentences across 18 reading sections, with audio for every sentence and word.

Reading 1/18 · 5 reading units · Lines 1–5

Line 1
THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.
Line 2
"And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.
/ənd ðə tʃiːf hæz kɔːld ə hɔːlt wɪtʃ lʊks æz ðoʊ wiː wɜːr nɑːt tuː ɡoʊ ˈeni ˈfɜːrðər dʒʌst naʊ dɪk ˈædəd/
Line 3
They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.
/ðeɪ kʊd kætʃ ə ɡlɪmps ʌv wʌt lʊkt laɪk æn ˈɪnlænd siː/
Line 4
The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.
Line 5
As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.
/æz fɑːr æz ðə aɪ kʊd riːtʃ ðə seɪm brɔːd ɪkˈspæns ʌv klɪr ˈkrɪstəl ˈwɔːtər leɪ/

Learner Dictionary

These definitions explain words found in the current reading and keep every example grounded in its original sentence.

Oxford-style entry order: headword, part of speech, US IPA, concise definition, contextual example, and audio.

chanced verb US /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading “THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.”

crystal noun US /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading “As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.”

dense adjective US /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading “THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.”

expanse noun US /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading “As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.”

halt verb US /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading “"And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.”

inland adjective US /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading “They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.”

peer noun US /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading “THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.”

tops adjective US /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading “The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.”

Word partnerships in these lines

English keeps certain words together, and knowing the pair is worth more than knowing each word alone. Every partnership below was counted across our whole published library, and earns its place by appearing far more often than two unrelated words of the same frequency would.

Shown as this reading writes them, with the form the library counts, what kind of pairing it is, and how often it occurs.

broad expanse adjective + noun

In this reading “As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.”

catch a glimpse verb + article + noun counted as “catch … glimpse”

see something for a brief time

In this reading “They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.”

inland sea adjective + noun

an arm of the Pacific Ocean in southern Japan; surrounded by the islands of Honshu and Shikoku and Kyushu and linked to the Sea of Japan by a narrow channel; the chief port is Hiroshima

In this reading “They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.”

dense woods adjective + noun

In this reading “THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.”

narrow opening verb + noun

In this reading “THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.”

toward the south preposition + article + noun counted as “toward … south”

In this reading “The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.”

crystal water noun + noun

In this reading “As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.”

rolled past adjective + noun

In this reading “The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.”

All words in this reading · 73

Every word in these five lines is listed here, and every one of them can be played on its own.

Dictionary details are shown only when verified; these are not licensed Oxford entries.

adeterminerUS /ə/

used before a singular noun to mean one of a group, when it is not a particular one

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

addedverbUS /ˈædəd/

past form of “add” — make an addition (to); join or combine or unite with others; increase the quality, quantity, size or scope of

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

andeterminerUS /æn/

the form of “a” used before a word that begins with a vowel sound

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

AndconjunctionUS /ənd/

used to join words or parts of a sentence that go together

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

anyadjectiveUS /ˈeni/

one or some or every or all without specification

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

asconjunctionUS /æz/

at the same time that; because; in the way that

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

beyondprepositionUS /bɪˈɑːnd/

on the far side of; further than

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

BIGadjectiveUS /bɪɡ/

above average in size or number or quantity or magnitude or extent

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

broadadjectiveUS /brɔːd/

having great (or a certain) extent from one side to the other

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

calledverbUS /kɔːld/

past form of “call” — assign a specified (usually proper) proper name to

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

CAMPnounUS /kæmp/

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

catchverbUS /kætʃ/

discover or come upon accidentally, suddenly, or unexpectedly; catch somebody doing something or in a certain state

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

chancedverbUS /tʃænst/

past form of “chance” — be the case by chance

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

chiefnounUS /tʃiːf/

a person who is in charge

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

clearverbUS /klɪr/

rid of obstructions

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

couldmodal verbUS /kʊd/

the past of “can”; used for possibility or polite requests

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

cousinnounUS /ˈkʌzən/

the child of your aunt or uncle

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

crystalnounUS /ˈkrɪstəl/

a solid formed by the solidification of a chemical and having a highly regular atomic structure

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

denseadjectiveUS /dens/

permitting little if any light to pass through because of denseness of matter

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

DicknounUS /dɪk/

someone who is a detective

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

earnounUS /iːr/

the sense organ for hearing and equilibrium

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

expansenounUS /ɪkˈspæns/

a wide scope

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

eyenounUS /aɪ/

the organ of sight

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

faradverbUS /fɑːr/

to a considerable degree; very much

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

furtheradverbUS /ˈfɜːrðər/

to or at a greater extent or degree or a more advanced stage (“further” is used more often than “farther” in this abstract sense)

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

glimpsenounUS /ɡlɪmps/

a quick look

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

goverbUS /ɡoʊ/

change location; move, travel, or proceed, also metaphorically

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

haltverbUS /hɔːlt/

cause to stop

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

hasauxiliary verbUS /hæz/

the form of “have” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

hepronounUS /hiː/

a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

hisdeterminerUS /hɪz/

belonging to a man, boy, or male animal already mentioned

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

inprepositionUS /ɪn/

inside something, or within a place, period, or state

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

inlandadjectiveUS /ˈɪnlænd/

situated away from an area's coast or border

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

isauxiliary verbUS /ɪz/

the form of “be” used with he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

justadverbUS /dʒʌst/

and nothing more

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

layverbUS /leɪ/

put into a certain place or abstract location

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

likeverbUS /laɪk/

prefer or wish to do something

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

lookedverbUS /lʊkt/

past form of “look” — perceive with attention; direct one's gaze towards

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

looksnounUS /lʊks/

plural of “look” — the feelings expressed on a person's face

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

narrowverbUS /ˈneroʊ/

make or become more narrow or restricted

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

notadverbUS /nɑːt/

used to make a word, phrase, or sentence negative

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

nowadverbUS /naʊ/

in the historical present; at this point in the narration of a series of past events

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

ofprepositionUS /ʌv/

belonging to, or connected with, somebody or something

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

ONprepositionUS /ɑːn/

touching and supported by a surface

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

openingnounUS /ˈoʊpənɪŋ/

an open or empty space in or between things

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

pastnounUS /pæst/

the time that has elapsed

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

peernounUS /pɪr/

a person who is of equal standing with another in a group

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

raisingnounUS /ˈreɪzɪŋ/

the event of something being raised upward

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

reachverbUS /riːtʃ/

reach a destination, either real or abstract

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

Roger

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

rolledadjectiveUS /roʊld/

especially of petals or leaves in bud; having margins rolled inward

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

saidadjectiveUS /sed/

being the one previously mentioned or spoken of

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

sameadjectiveUS /seɪm/

Identical; not different.

From this reading As far as the eye could reach the same broad expanse of clear crystal water lay.

seanounUS /siː/

a division of an ocean or a large body of salt water partially enclosed by land

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

southnounUS /saʊθ/

the region of the United States lying to the south of the Mason-Dixon line

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

THEdeterminerUS /ðə/

used before a noun that is already known, already mentioned, or the only one of its kind

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

THEREadverbUS /ðer/

in or at that place or location

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

TheypronounUS /ðeɪ/

the people, animals, or things already mentioned, as the subject

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

thoughconjunctionUS /ðoʊ/

in spite of the fact that

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

throughprepositionUS /θruː/

from one end or side of something to the other

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

toparticleUS /tuː/

used before the base form of a verb to make the infinitive

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

topsadjectiveUS /tɑːps/

of the highest quality

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

towardprepositionUS /təˈwɔːrd/

in the direction of

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

wasauxiliary verbUS /wɑːz/

the past form of “be” used with I, he, she, it, or a singular noun

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

WATERnounUS /ˈwɔːtər/

binary compound that occurs at room temperature as a clear colorless odorless tasteless liquid; freezes into ice below 0 degrees centigrade and boils above 100 degrees centigrade; widely used as a solvent

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

wavesnounUS /weɪvz/

plural of “wave” — one of a series of ridges that moves across the surface of a liquid (especially across a large body of water)

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

wepronounUS /wiː/

the speaker together with one or more other people

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

wereauxiliary verbUS /wɜːr/

the past form of “be” used with you, we, they, or a plural noun

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

whatpronounUS /wʌt/

used to ask for information about something

From this reading They could catch a glimpse of what looked like an inland sea.

whichpronounUS /wɪtʃ/

used to introduce a clause giving more about a thing just mentioned

From this reading "And the chief has called a halt, which looks as though we were not to go any further just now," Dick added.

whitecaps

Dictionary entry pending editorial verification. Tap Listen to hear the word.

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

windnounUS /waɪnd/

air moving (sometimes with considerable force) from an area of high pressure to an area of low pressure

From this reading The wind was raising whitecaps on the tops of the waves, as they rolled past toward the south.

woodsnounUS /wʊdz/

the trees and other plants in a large densely wooded area

From this reading THE CAMP ON THE BIG WATER "THERE is the big water, Dick!" said Roger, in the ear of his cousin, as he chanced to peer through a narrow opening in the dense woods beyond.

Chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne holds 90 sentences, grouped into 18 reading sections of at most 5 sentences. The text is the source edition, unabridged, and the chapter records which sentences cover which part of the work so that nothing is dropped. Every word can be tapped for its pronunciation and dictionary entry.

What does chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone contain?

Chapter 31 holds 90 sentences of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone, unabridged, divided into 18 reading sections.

This page carries chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne exactly as it stands in the source edition, without abridgement. It runs to 90 sentences, grouped into 18 sections of at most 5 sentences so that a reader can take the chapter in steady, finishable pieces. The chapter also stores a coverage record mapping every one of its sentences to a part of the work, which is how the edition demonstrates that no line was dropped.

How do I study chapter 31 of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone?

Work through the 18 sections in order, replaying any sentence and tapping unfamiliar words for their entries.

Each of the 18 sections in this chapter is short enough to read once, hear once, and then re-read with the vocabulary in view. Tapping a word plays it alone and opens its dictionary entry with IPA, part of speech and meaning, so the reader is never forced to guess a pronunciation from spelling. Working section by section keeps a long chapter from becoming an undifferentiated wall of text, which is the usual reason a reader abandons a work of this period.

Can chapter 31 be read aloud to me?

Yes — every sentence and every individual word in chapter 31 can be played aloud in United States English.

Audio covers the whole chapter: any sentence can be played, and any single word within it can be played on its own. The voice uses United States English. For a work of this period that matters, because spelling is an unreliable guide to pronunciation for vocabulary that has fallen out of daily use, and a learner who guesses wrong tends to keep the error. Hearing the word in its own sentence, and then alone, settles it.

Questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Common questions about reading The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone by St. George Rathborne on this page, its source edition and its audio.

Is this the complete text of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone?

Yes. All 3307 sentences of Project Gutenberg eBook #46798 are kept, with a record of which sentences cover which part.

Which edition of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone is used?

Project Gutenberg eBook #46798, unabridged. The Project Gutenberg header, footer and licence are removed.

How long does The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone take to read?

About 275 minutes of reading across 662 sections of 5 sentences each, at an unhurried pace.

How to read The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone section by section

How to work through The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone section by section, using the audio and the tap-to-define vocabulary.

  1. Open a chapter

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  2. Read one section

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  3. Listen and tap

    Play the section aloud, then tap any unfamiliar word for its entry.

Vocabulary met early in The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone

Words and structures a reader meets early in The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone, each tappable for pronunciation and meaning.

Company
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Beacon
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Street
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.
Boston
A word that appears in the opening chapter of The Pioneer Boys of the Yellowstone; the reader can tap it to hear it and see its dictionary entry.